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Ute Indian Tribe: Difference between revisions
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
*1598 Spanish trade began | *1598: Spanish trade began | ||
* 1776: Dominquez and Escalanate came in contact with the Tribe | *1776: Dominquez and Escalanate came in contact with the Tribe | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26426 1849] December 30 | ||
*1811: Fur trappers encounter the tribe | *1811: Fur trappers encounter the tribe | ||
*1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain | *1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain | ||
*1821: Santa Fe Trail opens | *1821: Santa Fe Trail opens | ||
*1828: Fort Uncampahgre build on Gunnison River | *1828: Fort Uncampahgre build on Gunnison River | ||
* 1832: A trading post in the area of Whiterock | *1832: A trading post in the area of Whiterock | ||
*1844: Fort Uncompahgre destroyed by the Utes | *1844: Fort Uncompahgre destroyed by the Utes | ||
*1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican-American War | *1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican-American War | ||
*1853: Walker War | *1853: Walker War | ||
*1859: Colorado Gold Rush begins | *1859: Colorado Gold Rush begins | ||
*1860: [[Black Hawk War, 1832|Black Hawk War ]] | *1860: [[Black Hawk War, 1832|Black Hawk War ]] | ||
* 1861 Uintah Reservation established | *1861: Uintah Reservation established | ||
*1861: Uintah and Ouray Utes of Utah terminated, Tribal membership 490, Tribal land 211,430 acres | *1861: Uintah and Ouray Utes of Utah terminated, Tribal membership 490, Tribal land 211,430 acres | ||
*1863: Treaty | *1863: Treaty | ||
* 1866: First agency headquarters was established on the Duchesne River near present town of Tabiona. | *1866: First agency headquarters was established on the Duchesne River near present town of Tabiona. | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26831 1868] March 2, at Washington, with the Tabaguache, Muache, Capote, Weeminuche, Yampa, Grand River and Uinta bands | ||
*1873: Weminuche, Mouache and Capote bands relocate to Pine River in southwestern [[Indians of Colorado|Colorado]]. ( | *1873: Weminuche, Mouache and Capote bands relocate to Pine River in southwestern [[Indians of Colorado|Colorado]]. (Today: [[Southern Ute Indian Reservation (Colorado)|Southern Ute]] and [[Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation (Colorado)|Ute Mountain Reservations]]) | ||
* 1877: Southern Ute Reservation established | *1877: Southern Ute Reservation established; the Mouache, Capote and Wiemiuche band members resided there. The Wiemiuche band later under the jurisdiction of Navajo Springs Agency. | ||
*1878: Ute Indians of Colorado relinquish their rights to 12 million acres of land. | *1878: Ute Indians of Colorado relinquish their rights to 12 million acres of land. | ||
*1878: Removal of Ute and [[Apache Indians|Apache]] Indians from the [[Cimarron Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Cimarron Agency]], New Mexico Territory to the [[Southern Ute Indian Agency (Colorado)|Southern Ute Agency]], Colorado, and the [[Mescalero Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Mescalero Agency]], New Mexico Territory. | *1878: Removal of Ute and [[Apache Indians|Apache]] Indians from the [[Cimarron Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Cimarron Agency]], New Mexico Territory to the [[Southern Ute Indian Agency (Colorado)|Southern Ute Agency]], Colorado, and the [[Mescalero Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Mescalero Agency]], New Mexico Territory. | ||
*1879: Meeker and Thronburgh Massacres, Utes kill 13 U.S. soldiers and 10 agency officials (N. C.Meeker, Indian agent, had plowed under the White River band's horse-racing tract.) | *1879: Meeker and Thronburgh Massacres, Utes kill 13 U.S. soldiers and 10 agency officials (N. C.Meeker, Indian agent, had plowed under the White River band's horse-racing tract.) | ||
* 1880: Removal of the White River Band from Colorado to Uintah Reservation in Utah. | *1880: Removal of the White River Band from Colorado to Uintah Reservation in Utah. | ||
* 1881: Ouray Reservation established and Fort Duchesne was established as a military post.White River Band and Uncompahgre Bands were exiled to eastern Utah . They became the Northern Utes. The reservation became the Uintah and Ouray reservation. | *1881: Ouray Reservation established and Fort Duchesne was established as a military post.White River Band and Uncompahgre Bands were exiled to eastern Utah. They became the Northern Utes. The reservation became the Uintah and Ouray reservation. | ||
* 1882: The Uncompahgre Reservation was established for the Uncompahgre Band | *1882: The Uncompahgre Reservation was established for the Uncompahgre Band | ||
*1895: Weminuche band moves to Southern Ute Reservation and become Ute Mountain | *1895: Weminuche band moves to Southern Ute Reservation and become Ute Mountain | ||
*1896: Land allotments distributed to Southern Utes | *1896: Land allotments distributed to Southern Utes | ||
*1921: Minor Paiute uprising under Chief Old Posey | *1921: Minor Paiute uprising under Chief Old Posey | ||
* 1938: The Tribe was | *1938: The Tribe was federally recognized | ||
The Blanding Utes are descendants of small bands which claimed the Blue Mountain region of Utah as their home. They refused to move to Colorado. | The Blanding Utes are descendants of small bands which claimed the Blue Mountain region of Utah as their home. They refused to move to Colorado. | ||
They are sometimes referred | They are sometimes referred to as the Allen Canyon Utes. The Blanding Utes were allotted in the 1920's and 1930's | ||
==== Additional References ==== | ==== Additional References ==== | ||