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*'''1817-18: '''Seminole War; American troops under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson General Andrew Jackson]. Jackson's victory led to Spain selling Florida to the United States. | *'''1817-18: '''Seminole War; American troops under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson General Andrew Jackson]. Jackson's victory led to Spain selling Florida to the United States. | ||
*'''February 22, 1821:''' Florida became part of the United States. | *'''February 22, 1821:''' Florida became part of the United States. | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26045 1823] September 18, Treaty at Fort Moultrie Creek in Territory of Florida, with the Florida Tribes of Indians the tribe gave up 30 million acres of farmland and received .5 million acres in central Florida. | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26185 1832] May 9, Treaty at Payne's Landing, Territory of Florida, annuity, removal, land cessions and to remove within three years | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26235 1833] Mar 28, Treaty at Fort Gibson Major Phagan to superintend removal | ||
*1833 Census (M1831) | *1833 Census (M1831) | ||
*'''December 1835 - August 14, 1842: '''second Seminole War lead by[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osceola Osceola] | *'''December 1835 - August 14, 1842: '''second Seminole War lead by[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osceola Osceola] | ||
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*A refugee band of Seminole Negroes removed near the Rio Grande near Eagle Pass, Texas. | *A refugee band of Seminole Negroes removed near the Rio Grande near Eagle Pass, Texas. | ||
* 1844 First Mission school Oak Ridge Mission near Holdenville started by Reverend John Lilley a Presbyterian. | * 1844 First Mission school Oak Ridge Mission near Holdenville started by Reverend John Lilley a Presbyterian. | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26391 1845] January 4, at Creek Agency, with Creeks and Seminole, annuity, rations, removal | ||
* 1850: A group of Seminoles followed Coacooshee to Mexico. (Now Eagle Pass, Texas) | * 1850: A group of Seminoles followed Coacooshee to Mexico. (Now Eagle Pass, Texas) | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26597 1856] August 7, Washington D.C., removal, with the Creeks | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26890 1865] Treaty with the Cherokee and other Tribes in Indian Territory | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26751 1866] March 21, Washington D.C. | ||
* 1868: Four schools established by a Presbyterian missionary James R. Ramsey, he also opened the Wewoka Mission a boarding school for girls. | * 1868: Four schools established by a Presbyterian missionary James R. Ramsey, he also opened the Wewoka Mission a boarding school for girls. | ||
* 1884: Methodist Mission were operating the Sasakwa Female Academy. | * 1884: Methodist Mission were operating the Sasakwa Female Academy. | ||
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* 1893 Emahaka Academy a boarding school for girls near Wewoka. | * 1893 Emahaka Academy a boarding school for girls near Wewoka. | ||
*'''1953:''' U.S. Congress began a new policy of termination for the Indian tribes. The policy ended the protected trust status of all Indian-owned lands. The BIA began a voluntary urban relocation program. American Indians could move from their rural tribes to a metropolitan area. Many Indians relocated to Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jose, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dallas and Seattle. It is estimated that 750,000 Native American migrated to the cities between 1950-1980. | *'''1953:''' U.S. Congress began a new policy of termination for the Indian tribes. The policy ended the protected trust status of all Indian-owned lands. The BIA began a voluntary urban relocation program. American Indians could move from their rural tribes to a metropolitan area. Many Indians relocated to Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jose, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dallas and Seattle. It is estimated that 750,000 Native American migrated to the cities between 1950-1980. | ||
* '''1957:''' The Hollywood (Dania), Brighton and Big Cypress groups formed a | * '''1957:''' The Hollywood (Dania), Brighton and Big Cypress groups formed a constituted group known as the Seminole Tribe of Florida | ||
*'''1957: '''Florida Tribe of Seminole incorporates - federal recognition | *'''1957:''' Florida Tribe of Seminole incorporates - federal recognition | ||
* '''1961:''' Some of the Mikasuki-speaking people along the Tamiami Trail formed the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. | *'''1961:''' Some of the Mikasuki-speaking people along the Tamiami Trail formed the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. | ||
* 1962 The "Trail Seminoles, organized into the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. | * 1962 The "Trail Seminoles, organized into the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. | ||
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The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following agencies. | The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following agencies. | ||
[[Seminole Indian Agency (Florida)|Seminole Agency]] ,[[Six Nations Indian Agency (New York)|Six Nations Agency]], [[Seneca Indian Agency (New York)|Seneca Agency in New York]], [[New York Indian Agency (New York)|New York Agency]],[[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]], [[Apalachicola Indian Subagency (Florida)|Apalachicola | [[Seminole Indian Agency (Florida)|Seminole Agency]] ,[[Six Nations Indian Agency (New York)|Six Nations Agency]], [[Seneca Indian Agency (New York)|Seneca Agency in New York]], [[New York Indian Agency (New York)|New York Agency]],[[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]], [[Apalachicola Indian Subagency (Florida)|Apalachicola Subagency]], [[Creek Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Creek Agency]], [[Piqua Indian Agency (Ohio)|Piqua Agency]], [[Ohio Indian Agency|Ohio Agency]] , [[Neosho Indian Agency (Kansas)|Neosho Agency]], and [[Quapaw Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Quapaw Agency]] | ||
== Reservations == | == Reservations == | ||
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/seminole/seminolehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Seminole tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/florida/index.htm#Seminole The Indian Tribes of North America]. | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/seminole/seminolehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Seminole tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/florida/index.htm#Seminole The Indian Tribes of North America]. | ||
MacCauley, Clay. Manuscript/Manuscript on film. Letter;statistics on Florida Seminole {{FHL|439360|item|disp=FHL film 1697438 item 51}} | MacCauley, Clay. Manuscript/Manuscript on film. Letter; statistics on Florida Seminole {{FHL|439360|item|disp=FHL film 1697438 item 51}} | ||
MacCauley, Clay The Seminole Indians of Florida, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887. (Bureau of American Ethnology, 5th Annual Report) pp. 475-538. | MacCauley, Clay The Seminole Indians of Florida, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887. (Bureau of American Ethnology, 5th Annual Report) pp. 475-538. | ||
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[ | [https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26185 Payne's Landing] May 9,1832 | ||
Tribal Leaders: | Tribal Leaders: | ||
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== '''Treaties''' == | == '''Treaties''' == | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26045 1823] September 18, at Moultrie Creek in Territory of Florida, with the Florida Tribes of Indians | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26185 1832] at Payne's Landing,Territory of Florida, annuity, removal, and land cessions | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26235 1833] Mar 28, at Fort Gibson | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26391 1845] January 4, at Creek Agency, with Creeks and Seminole, annuity, rations, removal | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26597 1856] August 7, Washington D.C., removal, with the Creeks | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26890 1865] with the Cherokee and other Tribes in Indian Territory | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26751 1866] March 21, Washington D.C. | ||
== Vital Records == | == Vital Records == | ||