Federated States of Micronesia Languages: Difference between revisions
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==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/chuukese.htm Chuukese language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/chuukese.htm Chuukese language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | ||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/kapingamarangi.htm Kapingamarangi language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | |||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/kosraean.htm Kosraean language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | |||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/nukuoro.htm Nukuoro language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | |||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/pohnpeian.htm Pohnpeian language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/pohnpeian.htm Pohnpeian language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | ||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/ | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/ulithian.htm Ulithian language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | ||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/woleaian.htm Woleaian language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | |||
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/yapese.htm Yapese language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/yapese.htm Yapese language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)] | ||
'''Pronunciation Examples''' | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xou_8rwLaFU&t=24s The Sound of the Chuukese language - YouTube] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8RM_N7dhO0 The Sound of the Pohneian language - YouTube] | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woleaian_language Woleaian language - Wikipedia] | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woleaian_language Woleaian language - Wikipedia] | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapese_language Yapese language - Wikipedia] | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapese_language Yapese language - Wikipedia] | ||
'''Dictionaries''' | |||
* Ward Hunt Goodenough & Hiroshi Sugita, '''''Trukese-English dictionary''''', Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1990 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/trukese-english-dictionary-pwpwuken-tettenin-foos-chuuk-ingenes-supplementary-volume-english-trukese-and-index-of-trukese-word-roots/oclc/21113510&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* Samuel H Elbert, '''''Trukese-English and English-Trukese dictionary''''', Pearl Harbor, T. H.: United States Naval Military Government, 1947 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/trukese-english-and-english-trukese-dictionary-with-notes-on-pronunciation-grammar-vocabularies-phrases/oclc/802009&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* Michael D Lieber & Kalio H Dikepa, '''''Kapingamarangi lexicon''''', Honolulu: The Univ, Press of Hawaii, 1974 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/kapingamarangi-lexicon/oclc/469120651&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* Samuel H Elbert & Kenneth P Emory, '''''Grammar and comparative study of the language of Kapingamarangi''''', Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/grammar-and-comparative-study-of-the-language-of-kapingamarangi/oclc/865617488&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* Ki-dong Yi, '''''Kusaiean-English dictionary''''', Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, 1987 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/kusaiean-english-dictionary/oclc/317800674&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* [Vern Carroll & Topias Soulik, '''''Nukuoro lexicon''''', Honolulu Univ. Pr. of Hawaii, 1973 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/nukuoro-lexicon/oclc/251909430&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* [Alan Burdick, '''''Dictionary of the Ponapean language''''', n.p.: n.p., 1970 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/dictionary-of-the-ponapean-language/oclc/41689640&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* [Kenneth L Rehg & Damian G Sohl, '''''Ponapean-English dictionary''''', Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, 1979 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/ponapean-english-dictionary/oclc/643650354&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* Neil J Mellen & John A Hancock, '''''Ulithian-English dictionary''''', Columbia, S.C. : Habele Outer Island Education Fund, 2010 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/ulithian-english-dictionary-an-introductory-descriptive-dictionary-for-ulithian-speaking-school-children-and-native-english-speakers/oclc/639053051&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* Ho-min Sohn & Anthony F Tawerilmang, '''''Woleaian-English dictionary''''', Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, cep. 1976 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/woleaian-english-dictionary/oclc/747011080&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
* John Thayer Jensen, '''''Yapese-English dictionary''''', Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI Out-of-Orint Books on Demand, 1990 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/yapese-english-dictionary/oclc/21548750&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
'''Online Dictionaries''' | |||
*[https://en.glosbe.com/chk/en Chuukese-English Dictionary] | |||
*[https://en.glosbe.com/en/kpg Kapingamarangi-English Dictionary] | |||
*[https://en.glosbe.com/en/kos Kosraean-English Dictionary] | |||
*[https://glosbe.com/nkr/en Nukuoro-English Dictionary] | |||
*[https://www.trussel2.com/pnp/ Pohnpeian-English Dictionary] | |||
*[https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/11736907/ulithian-english-dictionary-habele Ulithian-English Dictionary] | |||
*[https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/62920/9780824882273.pdf Woleaian-English Dictionary (University of Hawai'i Press)] | |||
*[https://tekinged.com/books/yapese_dict/dict.pdf Yapese-English Dictionary (Pali Language Texts)] | |||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
* '''''Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia''''', Memphis, Tenn. : Books LLC, 2010 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/languages-of-the-federated-states-of-micronesia-chuukese-language-yapese-language-pohnpeian-language-mokilese-language-mokilese-language-pingelapese-language-kosraean-language-ulithian-language-nukuoro-language-kapingamarangi-language/oclc/739937143&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 15:36, 20 March 2021
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Description[edit | edit source]
Micronesians speak English plus a native tongue. English is the official language of the government and of commerce.
There are eight main indigenous languages in the Federated States of Micronesia.
- Chuukese (also known at Trukese) - spoken primarily on the islands of Chuuk. [1]
- Kapingamarangi - closely related to the Nukuoro language. [2]
- Kosraeans (sometimes rendered Kusiaean) - spoken on the islands of Kosrea. [3]
- Nukuoro - spoken on the Nukuoro Atoll and on Pohnpei [4]
- Pohnpeian - spoken on the island of Pohnpei. [5]
- Ulithian - spoken on Ulithi Atoll and neighboring islands. [6]
- Woleaian - main language on the island of Woleai and surrounding smaller islands. [7]
- Yapese - spoken by the people on the island of Yap. [8]
Other indigenous languages spoken by smaller numbers include:
- Mortlockese - spoken on the Mortlock Islands. [9]
- Pingelapese - spoken on Pingelap. [10]
- Mokilese - spoken on Mwoakilloa. [11]
- Puluwat - spoken on Poluwat. [12]
- Pááfang - spoken on the Hll Islands. [13]
- Namonuito - spoken on Namonuito Atoll. [14]
- Ngatikese - spoken on Sapwuahfik Atoll. [15]
- Satawalese - very similar to Mortlockese. [16]
- Nguluwan - spoken on Nguluwan Atoll. [17]
- Ngatikese Creole - spoken on the atoll of Sapwuahfik. [18]
NOTE: many elderly people are fluent in Japanese.
The records are in Spanish, German, English, or the native tongue, depending on the time period and the island or island group.[19]
Word List(s)[edit | edit source]
For word lists and help researching in Federated States of Micronesia records, see:
Word List in Native Languages:
Alphabet and Pronunciation[edit | edit source]
- Chuukese language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
- Kapingamarangi language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
- Kosraean language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
- Nukuoro language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
- Pohnpeian language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
- Ulithian language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
- Woleaian language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
- Yapese language (Omniglot online encyclopedia of writing systems and Languages)
Pronunciation Examples
Language Aids and Dictionaries[edit | edit source]
Language Aids
- Chuukese language - Wikipedia
- Kapingamarangi language - Wikipedia
- Kosraean language - Wikipedia
- Nukuoro language - Wikipedia
- Pohnpeian language - Wikipedia
- Ulithian language - Wikipedia
- Woleaian language - Wikipedia
- Yapese language - Wikipedia
Dictionaries
- Ward Hunt Goodenough & Hiroshi Sugita, Trukese-English dictionary, Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1990 - Available at WorldCat
- Samuel H Elbert, Trukese-English and English-Trukese dictionary, Pearl Harbor, T. H.: United States Naval Military Government, 1947 - Available at WorldCat
- Michael D Lieber & Kalio H Dikepa, Kapingamarangi lexicon, Honolulu: The Univ, Press of Hawaii, 1974 - Available at WorldCat
- Samuel H Elbert & Kenneth P Emory, Grammar and comparative study of the language of Kapingamarangi, Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978 - Available at WorldCat
- Ki-dong Yi, Kusaiean-English dictionary, Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, 1987 - Available at WorldCat
- [Vern Carroll & Topias Soulik, Nukuoro lexicon, Honolulu Univ. Pr. of Hawaii, 1973 - Available at WorldCat
- [Alan Burdick, Dictionary of the Ponapean language, n.p.: n.p., 1970 - Available at WorldCat
- [Kenneth L Rehg & Damian G Sohl, Ponapean-English dictionary, Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, 1979 - Available at WorldCat
- Neil J Mellen & John A Hancock, Ulithian-English dictionary, Columbia, S.C. : Habele Outer Island Education Fund, 2010 - Available at WorldCat
- Ho-min Sohn & Anthony F Tawerilmang, Woleaian-English dictionary, Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, cep. 1976 - Available at WorldCat
- John Thayer Jensen, Yapese-English dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI Out-of-Orint Books on Demand, 1990 - Available at WorldCat
Online Dictionaries
- Chuukese-English Dictionary
- Kapingamarangi-English Dictionary
- Kosraean-English Dictionary
- Nukuoro-English Dictionary
- Pohnpeian-English Dictionary
- Ulithian-English Dictionary
- Woleaian-English Dictionary (University of Hawai'i Press)
- Yapese-English Dictionary (Pali Language Texts)
Additional Resources[edit | edit source]
- Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia, Memphis, Tenn. : Books LLC, 2010 - Available at WorldCat
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Chuukese language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuukese_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Kapingamarangi language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapingamarangi_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Kosraean language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosraean_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Nukuoro language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukuoro_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Pohnpeian language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohnpeian_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Ulithian language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulithian_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Woleaian language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woleaian_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Yapese language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapese_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Mortlockese language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortlockese_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Pingelapese language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingelapese_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Mokilese language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokilese_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Puluwat language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puluwat_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Pááfang language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1%C3%A1fang_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Namonuito language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namonuito_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Ngatikese language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngatikese_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Satawalese language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satawalese_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Nguluwan language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguluwan_language, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Ngatikese Creole," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngatikese_Creole, accessed 20 March 2021.
- ↑ The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Micronesia,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1987-2001.