Arizona Census: Difference between revisions

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*{{AZ-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
*If at first you don't find a name, try again under [[Spelling Substitution Tables for the United States and Canada|another spelling]].
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
*[[Copying Sources|Photocopy]] each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
*Look for an ancestor in '''''every''''' census during her or his lifetime.  
| link3=[[Arizona Genealogy|Arizona]]
*On the [[Adding a Custom Event to a PAF Family Group Record|family group record]] show each person's census listings.
| link4=
*Study others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in [[Research a Family in Community Context|community context]].
| link5=[[Arizona Census|Census]]
}}


==Online Federal Censuses==
== Online Resources ==
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
Arizona was a part of Mexico until the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, when it was given to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Therefore, Arizona was not included in census prior to 1850. Additionally, until 1862, Arizona was part of the New Mexico territory.


======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
*1790-1940  [[United States Census Online Genealogy Records|United States Online Census, 1790-1940]]
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
*1831-1880  [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3533 Arizona, Compiled Census Index, 1831-1880], image/index ($)
|-
*1864      [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3121 Arizona, Territory Census, 1864] ($)
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%" | 1790
*1864-1882  [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/azterrcensus/ Arizona, Territorial Census Records, 1864-1882] ($)
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%" | 1800
*For a list of the exact date of each federal census, [[Arizona Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"| 1810
*Late 1800s [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3085 Arizona and New Mexico Territories Census, Late 1800s] Index ($)
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"| 1820
 
|-
==== Microfilm Images  ====
|{{RecordSearch|1803959|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5058/ Ancestry.com]
 
|{{RecordSearch|1804228|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7590/ Ancestry.com]
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="745" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|{{RecordSearch|1803765|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7613/ Ancestry.com]
|+ '''Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[Family History Library|Family History Library]]'''
|{{RecordSearch|1803955|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7734/ Ancestry.com]
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"| 1830
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"| 1840
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1850
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1860
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1803958|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1870
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1880
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1890
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1900
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1910
| 1940 N/A
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1920
| {{FHL|652076|title-id|disp=1910}}
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1930
| {{FHL|698884|title-id|disp=1870}}
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:"25%"|1940
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
| {{FHL|1034456|title-id|disp=1930}}  
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
| {{FHL|647003|title-id|disp=1900 and Soundex}}  
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
| {{FHL|815203|title-id|disp=1864}}
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|-
|-
| {{FHL|534275|title-id|disp=1920 and Soundex}}
| {{FHL|670360|title-id|disp=1880 and Soundex}}
| {{FHL|198528|title-id|disp=1860}}
|}
|}


===Non-Population Schedules for Arizona===
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="745" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
|+ '''Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]]'''
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|-
|1870
| 1940 N/A
|Mortality
| [http://www.archives.gov/research/census/publications-microfilm-catalogs-census/1910/ 1910]
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8756/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
| [https://archive.org/details/1870_census 1870]
|-
|-
|1880
| [http://www.archives.gov/research/census/1930/ 1930]
|Mortality
| [http://www.archives.gov/research/census/publications-microfilm-catalogs-census/1900/ 1900 and Soundex]
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8756/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
|
|-
|-
| [http://www.archives.gov/research/census/publications-microfilm-catalogs-census/1920/part-01.html 1920]&nbsp;and [http://www.archives.gov/research/census/publications-microfilm-catalogs-census/1920/part-02.html Soundex]
| [http://www.archives.gov/research/census/publications-microfilm-catalogs-census/1790-1890/part-07.html#arizona 1880 and Soundex]
|
|}
|}


===Existing and Lost Censuses===
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
*[[Arizona Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Arizona]]
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Arizona, [[Arizona Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]]
 
=== Federal non-population schedules  ===
 
==== Online indexes and images  ====


==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" align="center" border="1"
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|1864
|Territorial
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3121/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index
|-
|1866
|Territorial
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
|-
|-
|1867
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="11" | <font size="+1">'''Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Arizona'''</font>
|Territorial
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
|-
|-
|1869
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="2" | <br>
|Territorial
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9966" | '''Free'''
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan="3" | '''Free at Some Libraries'''(usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)  
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Pay'''
|-
|-
|1874
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Year'''
|Territorial
| align="center" width="10%" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Type'''
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9966" | '''Record Search'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Heritage Quest'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
|-
|1876
| '''1880'''
|Territorial
| width="20%" | Mortality
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
|1882
| '''1870'''
|Territorial
| Mortality
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry.com ($)] — index and images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1860'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|}
|}


== Other Census Images ==
==== Microfilm images  ====
===Indian Census Rolls===
 
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"
|+ '''Family History Library Microfilm'''
|-
|-
| {{RecordSearch|2761958|United States, Native American, Census Rolls, 1885-1940}}
| {{FHL|142621|title-id|disp=Bureau Indian Affairs, census,&nbsp;1932-1937}}  
| {{FHL|692686|title-id|disp=Census for Kaibab Paiute Indians at the Kaibab Paiute Reserveration, Moccansin, Ariziona, 1910-1911 and Moapa River Reservation, Nevada}}
| {{FHL|750655|title-id|disp=Havasupai census rolls, 1905-1933}}
|-
|-
| {{FHL|739917|title-id|disp=Census for Navajo in Leupp Agency and school in Leupp, Arizona 1915-1929}}  
| {{FHL|662921|title-id|disp=Hopi Reservation census rolls, 1924-1939}}  
| {{FHL|142621|title-id|disp=Census, birth and death records, 1932-1937}}
| {{FHL|750668|title-id|disp=Fort Apache census rolls, 1898-1939}}
|-
|-
| {{FHL|750684|title-id|disp=Indian census roll, Hualapai Agency, Hackberry, Arizona, 1896-1898}}
| {{FHL|739917|title-id|disp=Navajo Census, Leupp Agency 1915-1929}}  
| {{FHL|680638|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Camp McDowell, 1905-1909 and 1911-1912}}
| {{FHL|750684|title-id|disp=Hualapai census rolls, 1896-1898}}
|-
|-
| {{FHL|426885|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Camp Verde, 1915-1927}}
| {{FHL|426885|title-id|disp=Camp Verde census rolls, 1915-1927}}  
| {{FHL|750693|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Colorado River, 1885-1940}}
| {{FHL|747841|title-id|disp=Fort Mojave census rolls, 1892-1915}}
|-
|-
| {{FHL|750668|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Fort Apache, 1898-1939}}
| {{FHL|692686|title-id|disp=Kaibab Paiute census rolls, 1910-1911}}  
| {{FHL|747841|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Fort Mojave, 1892-1915}}
| {{FHL|750693|title-id|disp=Colorado River census rolls, 1885-1940}}
|-
|-
| {{FHL|750665|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Fort Yuma, 1905-1935}}
| {{FHL|680638|title-id|disp=Camp McDowell census rolls, 1905-1912}}  
| {{FHL|750655|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Havasupai, 1905-1933}}
| {{FHL|783024|title-id|disp=Mortality Schedules 1870-1880}}
|-
| {{FHL|662921|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Hopi Reservation, 1924-1939}}
|-
|-
| {{FHL|750665|title-id|disp=Fort Yuma census rolls, 1905-1935}}
|
|}
|}


==Why Use the Census?==
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:
 
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Arizona, [[Arizona Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]].
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
 
*Sex
=== State, territorial, and colonial censuses  ===
*Age
 
*Color
Arizona took many censuses in the years between the federal censuses. The dates are listed below. State census records may have columns that were different or more unusual than those found on federal censuses. The responses and years of coverage may give additional information on the family.
*Nativity
 
*Place of birth of this person
*'''1911''' Coconino County<ref name="Lain">Ann S. Lainhart, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26517040 State Census Records]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992)[[{{Lainha}}]], 17-18.</ref>
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*'''1910''' Coconino County<ref name="Lain" />
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*'''1908''' Coconino County<ref name="Lain" />
*Period of Residence
*'''1906''' Coconino County<ref name="Lain" />
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*'''1902''' Coconino County<ref name="Lain" />
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*'''1894''' Coconino County<ref name="Lain" />
*Regular occupation
*'''1882''' Counties: Apache, Cochise, Gila, Graham, Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Pinal, and Yuma<ref name="Lain" /><ref name="Croom">Emily Anne Croom, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29564874 The Genealogist's Companion and Sourcebook]'' (Cincinnati, Ohio: Betterway Books, 1994)[FHL REF Book 929.1 C882g], 39.</ref>
*Military service
*'''1880''' Counties: Apache, and Mohave<ref name="Lain" />
*'''1876''' Counties: Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Pinal, Yavapai, and Yuma<ref name="Lain" /><ref name="Croom" />
*'''1874''' Counties: Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Yavapai, and Yuma<ref name="Lain" />
*'''1872''' Counties: Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Yavapai, and Yuma<ref name="Lain" /><ref name="Croom" />
*'''1869''' Yavapai County<ref name="Lain" />
*'''1867''' Counties: Mohave, Pima, and Yuma<ref name="Lain" /><ref name="AZ3180">Ancestry.com "Arizona Census, 1831-80" at http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3533 (accessed 15 December 2009).</ref>
*'''1866''' Counties: Mohave, Pah Ute, Pima, Yavapai, and Yuma<ref name="Lain" /><ref name="Croom" /><ref name="AZ3180" />
*'''1864''' Territorial (population 4,187)<ref name="Croom" /><ref name="AZ3180" /><ref>Ancestry.com. ''Arizona Territory Census, 1864 [database on-line]'' at http://www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3121 (accessed 14 December 2009), citing original data: Historical Records Survey, Works Progress Administration. Census of Arizona Territory, April 1864. Phoenix, AZ, USA: n.p., 1938</ref>
*'''1862''' Territorial<ref name="AZ3180" />
*'''1852''' Southern pre-territorial Arizona<ref>Eugene L. Sierras, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80962089 Mexican Census Pre-Territorial : Pimeria Alta, 1852]'' (Tucson, Arizona : Arizona State Genealogical Society, 1986)[FHL Book 979.1 X2se 1852]. Pimeria Alta was an area of land in southern pre-territorial Arizona. The census was conducted in 1852 in the district of Altar, Sonora.</ref>
*'''1831''' Counties: Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, and part of Sonora, Mexico<ref name="AZ3180" /><ref>Instituto Genealógico e Histórico Latinoamericano, ''Index to the 1831 Census of Arizona and Sonora'' (Highland, Utah: [Instituto], 1983)[FHL Book 979.1 A1 no. 87; Film 697282 Item 7]. The census includes Tucson, Tubac and Santa Cruz, as well as parts of Sonora, Mexico.</ref>
*'''1801''' Southern pre-territorial Arizona<ref>Eugene L. Sierras, and Kieran McCarty, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16824303 Mexican Census Pre-Territorial : Pimeria Alta, 1801]'' (Tucson, Arizona : Arizona State Genealogical Society, 1986)[FHL Book 979.1 X2s 1801]. Pimeria Alta was an area of land in southern pre-territorial Arizona.</ref>
*'''1796''' Santa Cruz County (Tumacacori)<ref>Alfred F. Whiting, "The Tumacacori Census of 1796" in the [http://www.altamirapress.com/RLA/journals/Kiva/TOC2.shtml?SKU=V19N1 Kiva], 19, no. 1, Fall, 1953. [FHL Film 874325 Item 5].</ref>
 
'''1864, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871, 1872, and 1882 Territorial censuses--'''Territorial censuses are available at the Department of Libraries, Archives and Public Records,&nbsp;although they are not all complete. The Family History Library has indexes for 1864, 1866, 1867, and 1869.
 
=== Existing and lost censuses  ===
 
For a list of available and missing Arizona censuses, [[Arizona Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]]. <br>
 
=== Why use a census?  ===
 
A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.
 
=== More about censuses  ===
 
[[United States Census|Click here]] for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:
 
:*[[United States Census Searching|index searching tips]]
:*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|analyzing and using what you find]]
:*[[United States Census Accuracy|census accuracy]]
:*[[United States Census Historical Background|historical background]]
:*[[United States Census#Contents_of_Federal_Censuses|contents of various census years and types]]
 
*[http://www.censusfinder.com/arizona.htm Arizona Census Records] at CensusFinder.com compiled list of links to state and county censuses.
 
=== Sources and footnotes  ===


{{reflist}}




[[Category:Arizona Census Records]]
[[Category:Arizona Census Records]]
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