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Dutch Genealogical Word List (view source)

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{{DutchWL-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
{{DutchWL-sidebar}}
{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[Genealogical Word Lists|Genealogical Word Lists]]
| link1=[[Genealogical Word Lists|Genealogical Word Lists]]
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It is very closely related to the dialects of northern Germany known as [[Low German Language in German Research|Low German]].  Indeed, the traditional dialects along the Dutch-German border are virtually the same.  You may want to read about the linguistic situation in the [[Languages in the Lower Rhine Area of Germany|lower Rhine]] area or about [[Spelling Variants in the Northern Rheinland|spelling variations]] there.  
It is very closely related to the dialects of northern Germany known as [[Low German Language in German Research|Low German]].  Indeed, the traditional dialects along the Dutch-German border are virtually the same.  You may want to read about the linguistic situation in the [[Languages in the Lower Rhine Area of Germany|lower Rhine]] area or about [[Spelling Variants in the Northern Rheinland|spelling variations]] there.  


== Key Words ==
==Key Words==


To find and use specific types of Dutch records, you will need to know some key words in Dutch. This section lists key genealogical terms in English and the Dutch words with the same or similar meanings.  
To find and use specific types of Dutch records, you will need to know some key words in Dutch. This section lists key genealogical terms in English and the Dutch words with the same or similar meanings.  
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{| class="wikitable plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="wikitable plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
| '''English'''  
|'''English'''
| '''Dutch'''
|'''Dutch'''
|-
|-
| baptism/christening  
|baptism/christening
| dopen, doop, gedoopt
|dopen, doop, gedoopt
|-
|-
| birth  
|birth
| geboorte, geboren
|geboorte, geboren
|-
|-
| burial  
|burial
| begraven, begraaf
|begraven, begraaf
|-
|-
| Catholic  
|Catholic
| rooms katholiek
|rooms katholiek
|-
|-
| census  
|census
| volkstelling, bevolking
|volkstelling, bevolking
|-
|-
| child, children  
|child, children
| kind, kinderen
|kind, kinderen
|-
|-
| city
|city
| stad
|stad
|-
|-
| civil registration  
|civil registration
| burgerlijke stand
|burgerlijke stand
|-
|-
| death  
|death
| overleden, overlijden, gestorven
|overleden, overlijden, gestorven
|-
|-
| father  
|father
| vader
|vader
|-
|-
| husband  
|husband
| man
|man
|-
|-
| index  
|index
| tafel, klapper, fiche
|tafel, klapper, fiche
|-
|-
| Jewish  
|Jewish
| joods
|joods
|-
|-
| marriage(s)  
|marriage(s)
| huwelijk(en), trouwen, echt, gehuwden, getrouwd
|huwelijk(en), trouwen, echt, gehuwden, getrouwd
|-
|-
| military  
|military
| militaire, landweer, krijgsmacht
|militaire, landweer, krijgsmacht
|-
|-
| month  
|month
| maand
|maand
|-
|-
| mother  
|mother
| moeder
|moeder
|-
|-
| municipality
|municipality
| gemeente
|gemeente
|-
|-
| name, given  
|name, given
| voornaam, eerste naam
|voornaam, eerste naam
|-
|-
| name, surname  
|name, surname
| achternaam, familienaam, bijnaam, toenaam
|achternaam, familienaam, bijnaam, toenaam
|-
|-
| parents  
|parents
| ouders
|ouders
|-
|-
| parish  
|parish
| parochie, statie
|parochie, statie
|-
|-
| Protestant  
|Protestant
| protestant
|protestant
|-
|-
| spouse, partner
|spouse, partner
| echtgenoot
|echtgenoot
|-
|-
| supplement  
|supplement
| bijlage
|bijlage
|-
|-
| town, village  
|town, village
| dorp, buurtschaap
|dorp, buurtschaap
|-
|-
| wife  
|wife
| huisvrouw, vrouw
|huisvrouw, vrouw
|-
|-
| year  
|year
| jaar
|jaar
|}
|}


== Numbers ==
==Numbers==


In some genealogical records, numbers are written out. This is especially true with dates. The following list gives the cardinal (1, 2, 3) and the ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd) versions of each number. Days of the month are written in ordinal form.  
In some genealogical records, numbers are written out. This is especially true with dates. The following list gives the cardinal (1, 2, 3) and the ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd) versions of each number. Days of the month are written in ordinal form.  
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| '''Cardinal'''  
|'''Cardinal'''
|  
|
| '''Ordinal'''  
|'''Ordinal'''
|  
|
|-
|-
| 1  
|1
| een  
|een
| 1st  
|1st
| eerste
|eerste
|-
|-
| 2  
|2
| twee  
|twee
| 2nd  
|2nd
| tweede
|tweede
|-
|-
| 3  
|3
| drie  
|drie
| 3rd  
|3rd
| derde
|derde
|-
|-
| 4  
|4
| vier  
|vier
| 4th  
|4th
| vierde
|vierde
|-
|-
| 5  
|5
| vijf  
|vijf
| 5th  
|5th
| vijfde
|vijfde
|-
|-
| 6  
|6
| zes  
|zes
| 6th  
|6th
| zesde
|zesde
|-
|-
| 7  
|7
| zeven  
|zeven
| 7th  
|7th
| zevende
|zevende
|-
|-
| 8  
|8
| acht  
|acht
| 8th  
|8th
| achtste
|achtste
|-
|-
| 9  
|9
| negen  
|negen
| 9th  
|9th
| negende
|negende
|-
|-
| 10  
|10
| tien  
|tien
| 10th  
|10th
| tiende
|tiende
|-
|-
| 11  
|11
| elf  
|elf
| 11th  
|11th
| elfde
|elfde
|-
|-
| 12  
|12
| twaalf  
|twaalf
| 12th  
|12th
| twaalfde
|twaalfde
|-
|-
| 13  
|13
| dertien  
|dertien
| 13th  
|13th
| dertiende
|dertiende
|-
|-
| 14  
|14
| veertien  
|veertien
| 14th  
|14th
| veertiende
|veertiende
|-
|-
| 15  
|15
| vijftien  
|vijftien
| 15th  
|15th
| vijftiende
|vijftiende
|-
|-
| 16  
|16
| zestien  
|zestien
| 16th  
|16th
| zestiende
|zestiende
|-
|-
| 17  
|17
| zeventien  
|zeventien
| 17th  
|17th
| zeventiende
|zeventiende
|-
|-
| 18  
|18
| achttien  
|achttien
| 18th  
|18th
| achttiende
|achttiende
|-
|-
| 19  
|19
| negentie  
|negentie
| 19th  
|19th
| negentiende
|negentiende
|-
|-
| 20  
|20
| twintig  
|twintig
| 20th  
|20th
| twintigste
|twintigste
|-
|-
| 21  
|21
| eenentwintig  
|eenentwintig
| 21st  
|21st
| eenentwintigste
|eenentwintigste
|-
|-
| 22  
|22
| tweeëntwintig  
|tweeëntwintig
| 22th  
|22th
| tweeëntwintigste
|tweeëntwintigste
|-
|-
| 23  
|23
| drieentwintig  
|drieentwintig
| 23th  
|23th
| drieentwintigste
|drieentwintigste
|-
|-
| 24  
|24
| vierentwintig  
|vierentwintig
| 24th  
|24th
| vierentwintigste
|vierentwintigste
|-
|-
| 25  
|25
| vijfentwintig  
|vijfentwintig
| 25th  
|25th
| vijfentwintigste
|vijfentwintigste
|-
|-
| 26  
|26
| zesentwintig  
|zesentwintig
| 26th  
|26th
| zesentwintigste
|zesentwintigste
|-
|-
| 27  
|27
| zevenentwintig  
|zevenentwintig
| 27th  
|27th
| zevenentwintigste
|zevenentwintigste
|-
|-
| 28  
|28
| achtentwintig  
|achtentwintig
| 28th  
|28th
| achtentwintigste
|achtentwintigste
|-
|-
| 29  
|29
| negenentwintig  
|negenentwintig
| 29th  
|29th
| negenentwintigste
|negenentwintigste
|-
|-
| 30  
|30
| dertig  
|dertig
| 30th  
|30th
| dertigste
|dertigste
|-
|-
| 31  
|31
| eenendertig  
|eenendertig
| 31th  
|31th
| eenendertigste
|eenendertigste
|-
|-
| 40  
|40
| veertig  
|veertig
| 40th  
|40th
| veertigste
|veertigste
|-
|-
| 50  
|50
| vijftig  
|vijftig
| 50th  
|50th
| vijftigste
|vijftigste
|-
|-
| 60  
|60
| zestig  
|zestig
| 60th  
|60th
| zestigste
|zestigste
|-
|-
| 70  
|70
| zeventig  
|zeventig
| 70th  
|70th
| zevenstigte
|zevenstigte
|-
|-
| 80  
|80
| tachtig  
|tachtig
| 80th  
|80th
| tachtigste
|tachtigste
|-
|-
| 90  
|90
| negentig  
|negentig
| 90th  
|90th
| negentigste
|negentigste
|-
|-
| 100  
|100
| honderd  
|honderd
| 100th  
|100th
| honderdste
|honderdste
|-
|-
| 101  
|101
| honderd(en)een  
|honderd(en)een
| 101st  
|101st
| honderd(en)eerste
|honderd(en)eerste
|-
|-
| 200  
|200
| tweehonderd  
|tweehonderd
| 200th  
|200th
| tweehonderdste
|tweehonderdste
|-
|-
| 1000  
|1000
| duizend  
|duizend
| 1000th  
|1000th
| duizendste
|duizendste
|}
|}


== Dates and Time ==
==Dates and Time==


In Dutch records, dates are often written out. For example:  
In Dutch records, dates are often written out. For example:  
Line 339: Line 340:
To understand Dutch dates, use the following lists as well as the preceding "Numbers" section.  
To understand Dutch dates, use the following lists as well as the preceding "Numbers" section.  


=== Months ===
===Months===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| '''English'''  
|'''English'''
| '''Dutch'''  
|'''Dutch'''
| '''Archaic Form'''  
|'''Archaic Form'''
| '''English Translation'''
|'''English Translation'''
|-
|-
| January  
|January
| januari  
|januari
| louwmaand  
|louwmaand
| tanning month
|tanning month
|-
|-
| February  
|February
| februari  
|februari
| sprokkelmaand  
|sprokkelmaand
| wood-gathering month
|wood-gathering month
|-
|-
| March  
|March
| maart  
|maart
| lentemaand  
|lentemaand
| spring month
|spring month
|-
|-
| April  
|April
| april  
|april
| grasmaand  
|grasmaand
| grass month
|grass month
|-
|-
| May  
|May
| mei  
|mei
| bloeimaand  
|bloeimaand
| blossom month
|blossom month
|-
|-
| June  
|June
| juni  
|juni
| zomermaand  
|zomermaand
| summer month
|summer month
|-
|-
| July  
|July
| juli  
|juli
| hooimaand  
|hooimaand
| hay month
|hay month
|-
|-
| August  
|August
| augustus  
|augustus
| oogstmaand  
|oogstmaand
| harvest month
|harvest month
|-
|-
| September  
|September
| september (7ber)  
|september (7ber)
| herfstmaand  
|herfstmaand
| autumn month
|autumn month
|-
|-
| October  
|October
| october (8ber)  
|october (8ber)
| wijnmaand  
|wijnmaand
| wine month
|wine month
|-
|-
| November  
|November
| november (9ber)  
|november (9ber)
| slachtmaand  
|slachtmaand
| slaughter month
|slaughter month
|-
|-
| December  
|December
| december (10ber)  
|december (10ber)
| wintermaand  
|wintermaand
| winter month
|winter month
|}
|}


=== Days of the Week ===
===Days of the Week===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| '''English'''  
|'''English'''
| '''Dutch'''
|'''Dutch'''
|-
|-
| Sunday  
|Sunday
| zondag
|zondag
|-
|-
| Monday  
|Monday
| maandag
|maandag
|-
|-
| Tuesday  
|Tuesday
| dinsdag
|dinsdag
|-
|-
| Wednesday  
|Wednesday
| woensdag
|woensdag
|-
|-
| Thursday  
|Thursday
| donderdag
|donderdag
|-
|-
| Friday  
|Friday
| vrijdag
|vrijdag
|-
|-
| Saturday  
|Saturday
| zaterdag
|zaterdag
|}
|}


=== Times of the Day ===
===Times of the Day===


Dutch birth and death records often indicated the time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.  
Dutch birth and death records often indicated the time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.  
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| '''Dutch'''  
|'''Dutch'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| des avonds ('s avonds)  
|des avonds ('s avonds)
| in the evening
|in the evening
|-
|-
| des middags ('s middags)  
|des middags ('s middags)
| in the afternoon
|in the afternoon
|-
|-
| des morgens ('s morgens)  
|des morgens ('s morgens)
| in the morning
|in the morning
|-
|-
| des nachts ('s nachts)  
|des nachts ('s nachts)
| in the night
|in the night
|-
|-
| in de namiddag  
|in de namiddag
| in the mid-afternoon
|in the mid-afternoon
|-
|-
| in de voormiddag  
|in de voormiddag
| in the mid-morning
|in the mid-morning
|}
|}


== Occupations ==
==Occupations==
{|
{|
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | '''DUTCH OCCUPATIONS'''  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |'''DUTCH OCCUPATIONS'''
| style="border:1px solid black;" | '''ENGLISH TRANSLATION'''
| style="border:1px solid black;" |'''ENGLISH TRANSLATION'''
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | akkerbouwer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |akkerbouwer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | farmer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |farmer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | amanuensis  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |amanuensis
| style="border:1px solid black;" | amanuensis
| style="border:1px solid black;" |amanuensis
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | apothekersbediende  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |apothekersbediende
| style="border:1px solid black;" | pharmacy clerk
| style="border:1px solid black;" |pharmacy clerk
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | arbeider  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |arbeider
| style="border:1px solid black;" | worker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |worker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | bakker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |bakker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | baker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |baker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | bakkersknecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |bakkersknecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | baker's apprentice
| style="border:1px solid black;" |baker's apprentice
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | banketbakker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |banketbakker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | confectioner
| style="border:1px solid black;" |confectioner
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | barbier  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |barbier
| style="border:1px solid black;" | barber
| style="border:1px solid black;" |barber
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | bediende  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |bediende
| style="border:1px solid black;" | clerk
| style="border:1px solid black;" |clerk
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | behanger  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |behanger
| style="border:1px solid black;" | paperhanger
| style="border:1px solid black;" |paperhanger
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | besteller  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |besteller
| style="border:1px solid black;" | postman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |postman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | beurtschipper  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |beurtschipper
| style="border:1px solid black;" | skipper
| style="border:1px solid black;" |skipper
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | bierbrouwer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |bierbrouwer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | brewer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |brewer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | bierbrouwers knecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |bierbrouwers knecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | brewers servant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |brewers servant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | bleeker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |bleeker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | paler
| style="border:1px solid black;" |paler
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | blikslager  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |blikslager
| style="border:1px solid black;" | tinsmith
| style="border:1px solid black;" |tinsmith
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | boek drukkers gezel  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |boek drukkers gezel
| style="border:1px solid black;" | journeyman printers
| style="border:1px solid black;" |journeyman printers
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | boekbinder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |boekbinder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | bookbinder
| style="border:1px solid black;" |bookbinder
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | boekdrukker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |boekdrukker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | printer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |printer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | boerenknecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |boerenknecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | farmhand
| style="border:1px solid black;" |farmhand
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | boschwachter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |boschwachter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | woodranger
| style="border:1px solid black;" |woodranger
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | brievenbesteller  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |brievenbesteller
| style="border:1px solid black;" | postman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |postman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | brievengaarder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |brievengaarder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | village postmaster
| style="border:1px solid black;" |village postmaster
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | broodbakker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |broodbakker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | baker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |baker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | colporteur  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |colporteur
| style="border:1px solid black;" | canvasser
| style="border:1px solid black;" |canvasser
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | conducteur  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |conducteur
| style="border:1px solid black;" | conductor
| style="border:1px solid black;" |conductor
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | daghuurder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |daghuurder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | days tenant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |days tenant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | dagloner  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |dagloner
| style="border:1px solid black;" | day laborer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |day laborer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | dekker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |dekker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | roofer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |roofer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | dienstbode  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |dienstbode
| style="border:1px solid black;" | servant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |servant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | dienstmeid  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |dienstmeid
| style="border:1px solid black;" | maid servant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |maid servant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | geneesheer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |geneesheer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | physician
| style="border:1px solid black;" |physician
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | gepensioneerde  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |gepensioneerde
| style="border:1px solid black;" | pensioner
| style="border:1px solid black;" |pensioner
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | gepensioneerd soldaat  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |gepensioneerd soldaat
| style="border:1px solid black;" | retired soldier
| style="border:1px solid black;" |retired soldier
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | gerechtsdienaar  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |gerechtsdienaar
| style="border:1px solid black;" | justiciary
| style="border:1px solid black;" |justiciary
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | goudsmid  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |goudsmid
| style="border:1px solid black;" | goldsmith
| style="border:1px solid black;" |goldsmith
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | gruster  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |gruster
| style="border:1px solid black;" |  ??
| style="border:1px solid black;" | ??
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | hoefsmid  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |hoefsmid
| style="border:1px solid black;" | blacksmith
| style="border:1px solid black;" |blacksmith
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | horlogemaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |horlogemaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | watchmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |watchmaker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | houtzager  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |houtzager
| style="border:1px solid black;" | sawyer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |sawyer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | huisknecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |huisknecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | servant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |servant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kaasmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kaasmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | cheese maker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |cheese maker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kantoorbediende  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kantoorbediende
| style="border:1px solid black;" | clerk
| style="border:1px solid black;" |clerk
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kassier  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kassier
| style="border:1px solid black;" | cashier
| style="border:1px solid black;" |cashier
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kastelein  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kastelein
| style="border:1px solid black;" | landlord
| style="border:1px solid black;" |landlord
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kastenmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kastenmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | cabinet-maker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |cabinet-maker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | Kleermaker /kleedermaker/kledermaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |Kleermaker /kleedermaker/kledermaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | tailor
| style="border:1px solid black;" |tailor
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | koetsier  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |koetsier
| style="border:1px solid black;" | coachman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |coachman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | koperslager  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |koperslager
| style="border:1px solid black;" | coppersmith
| style="border:1px solid black;" |coppersmith
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kostschoolhouder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kostschoolhouder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | container boarding
| style="border:1px solid black;" |container boarding
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kramer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kramer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | pedlar, hawker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |pedlar, hawker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kruidenier knecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kruidenier knecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | grocery servant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |grocery servant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kuiper  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kuiper
| style="border:1px solid black;" | cooper
| style="border:1px solid black;" |cooper
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | kurken snijder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |kurken snijder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | cork cutter
| style="border:1px solid black;" |cork cutter
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | laagmolenaarsgezel  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |laagmolenaarsgezel
| style="border:1px solid black;" | low apprentice
| style="border:1px solid black;" |low apprentice
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | ladelmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |ladelmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | label maker ??
| style="border:1px solid black;" |label maker ??
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | landbouwer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |landbouwer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | farmer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |farmer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | landeigenaar  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |landeigenaar
| style="border:1px solid black;" | land owner
| style="border:1px solid black;" |land owner
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | landmeter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |landmeter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | surveyor
| style="border:1px solid black;" |surveyor
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | leeraar  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |leeraar
| style="border:1px solid black;" | teacher
| style="border:1px solid black;" |teacher
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | leerlooier  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |leerlooier
| style="border:1px solid black;" | tanner
| style="border:1px solid black;" |tanner
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | leestenmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |leestenmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |  ??
| style="border:1px solid black;" | ??
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | letterzetter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |letterzetter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | compositor
| style="border:1px solid black;" |compositor
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | logementhouder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |logementhouder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | innkeeper
| style="border:1px solid black;" |innkeeper
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | loodgieter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |loodgieter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | plumber
| style="border:1px solid black;" |plumber
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | meubelmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |meubelmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | joiner
| style="border:1px solid black;" |joiner
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | molenaar  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |molenaar
| style="border:1px solid black;" | miller
| style="border:1px solid black;" |miller
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | mutsenmaakster  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |mutsenmaakster
| style="border:1px solid black;" | milliner
| style="border:1px solid black;" |milliner
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | muziekonderwijzer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |muziekonderwijzer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | music teacher
| style="border:1px solid black;" |music teacher
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | muzikant  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |muzikant
| style="border:1px solid black;" | musician
| style="border:1px solid black;" |musician
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | muzijkmeester  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |muzijkmeester
| style="border:1px solid black;" |  ??
| style="border:1px solid black;" | ??
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | naaister  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |naaister
| style="border:1px solid black;" | seamstress
| style="border:1px solid black;" |seamstress
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | notaris  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |notaris
| style="border:1px solid black;" | notary
| style="border:1px solid black;" |notary
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | onderwijzer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |onderwijzer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | teacher
| style="border:1px solid black;" |teacher
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | oppermachtmeester  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |oppermachtmeester
| style="border:1px solid black;" | supremacy master
| style="border:1px solid black;" |supremacy master
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | opperwachtmeester  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |opperwachtmeester
| style="border:1px solid black;" | sergeant major
| style="border:1px solid black;" |sergeant major
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | oppasser  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |oppasser
| style="border:1px solid black;" | keeper
| style="border:1px solid black;" |keeper
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | opzigter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |opzigter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | overseer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |overseer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | pakhuisknecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |pakhuisknecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | warehouseman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |warehouseman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | papiermaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |papiermaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | papermaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |papermaker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | particulier  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |particulier
| style="border:1px solid black;" | private
| style="border:1px solid black;" |private
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | pettenmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |pettenmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | hat maker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |hat maker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | postbode  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |postbode
| style="border:1px solid black;" | mailman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |mailman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | pottenbakker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |pottenbakker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | potter
| style="border:1px solid black;" |potter
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | procureur  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |procureur
| style="border:1px solid black;" | attorneyd
| style="border:1px solid black;" |attorneyd
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | rietdekker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |rietdekker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | thatcher
| style="border:1px solid black;" |thatcher
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | schaap  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |schaap
| style="border:1px solid black;" |  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | scharenslijper  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |scharenslijper
| style="border:1px solid black;" | grinder
| style="border:1px solid black;" |grinder
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | scheepstimmerman  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |scheepstimmerman
| style="border:1px solid black;" | shipwright
| style="border:1px solid black;" |shipwright
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | schilder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |schilder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | painter
| style="border:1px solid black;" |painter
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | schoenmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |schoenmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | shoemaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |shoemaker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | schrijnwerker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |schrijnwerker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | joiner
| style="border:1px solid black;" |joiner
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | shipper  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |shipper
| style="border:1px solid black;" | skipper
| style="border:1px solid black;" |skipper
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | sjouwer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |sjouwer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | porter
| style="border:1px solid black;" |porter
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | slager  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |slager
| style="border:1px solid black;" | butcher
| style="border:1px solid black;" |butcher
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | smid  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |smid
| style="border:1px solid black;" | smith
| style="border:1px solid black;" |smith
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | spoorbeambte  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |spoorbeambte
| style="border:1px solid black;" | guard rail
| style="border:1px solid black;" |guard rail
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | spoorwegbeambte  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |spoorwegbeambte
| style="border:1px solid black;" | railway employee
| style="border:1px solid black;" |railway employee
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | stalhouder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |stalhouder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | jobber,liveryman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |jobber,liveryman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | steendrukker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |steendrukker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | lithographer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |lithographer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | steenfabriekant  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |steenfabriekant
| style="border:1px solid black;" | stone manufacturer side
| style="border:1px solid black;" |stone manufacturer side
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | steenhouwer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |steenhouwer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | stonemason
| style="border:1px solid black;" |stonemason
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | stoelenmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |stoelenmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | chair maker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |chair maker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | stratenmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |stratenmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | road worker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |road worker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | stroodekker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |stroodekker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | straw decker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |straw decker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | stukadoor  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |stukadoor
| style="border:1px solid black;" | plasterer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |plasterer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | tabakshandelaar  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |tabakshandelaar
| style="border:1px solid black;" | tobacco merchant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |tobacco merchant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | tabaksplanter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |tabaksplanter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | tabacco farmer
| style="border:1px solid black;" |tabacco farmer
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | timmerman  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |timmerman
| style="border:1px solid black;" | carpenter
| style="border:1px solid black;" |carpenter
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | torenwachter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |torenwachter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | watchman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |watchman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | touwslager  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |touwslager
| style="border:1px solid black;" | rope-maker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |rope-maker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | turfdrager  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |turfdrager
| style="border:1px solid black;" | peat carrier
| style="border:1px solid black;" |peat carrier
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | uitdrager  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |uitdrager
| style="border:1px solid black;" | broker
| style="border:1px solid black;" |broker
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | veearts  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |veearts
| style="border:1px solid black;" | veterinarian
| style="border:1px solid black;" |veterinarian
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | veldwachter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |veldwachter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | patrolman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |patrolman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | verwer  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |verwer
| style="border:1px solid black;" | processing
| style="border:1px solid black;" |processing
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | visscher  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |visscher
| style="border:1px solid black;" | fisherman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |fisherman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | voerman  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |voerman
| style="border:1px solid black;" | carter
| style="border:1px solid black;" |carter
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | voermandgezel  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |voermandgezel
| style="border:1px solid black;" | food basket companion
| style="border:1px solid black;" |food basket companion
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | voermansknecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |voermansknecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | carter servant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |carter servant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wagenmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wagenmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wagen maker or wheelwright
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wagen maker or wheelwright
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | warmoezenier  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |warmoezenier
| style="border:1px solid black;" | market
| style="border:1px solid black;" |market
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | werkster aan den papiermolen  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |werkster aan den papiermolen
| style="border:1px solid black;" | worker at the paper mill
| style="border:1px solid black;" |worker at the paper mill
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wethouder  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wethouder
| style="border:1px solid black;" | alderman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |alderman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wijnhandelaar  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wijnhandelaar
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wine merchant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wine merchant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wijnkoopersgezel  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wijnkoopersgezel
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wine-merchant companion
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wine-merchant companion
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wijnkoopersknecht  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wijnkoopersknecht
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wine-merchant's servant
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wine-merchant's servant
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | winkelier  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |winkelier
| style="border:1px solid black;" | shopkeeper (male)
| style="border:1px solid black;" |shopkeeper (male)
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | winkelierster  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |winkelierster
| style="border:1px solid black;" | shopkeeper (female)
| style="border:1px solid black;" |shopkeeper (female)
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | wisselwachter  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |wisselwachter
| style="border:1px solid black;" | switchman
| style="border:1px solid black;" |switchman
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | zadelmaker  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |zadelmaker
| style="border:1px solid black;" | Saddler
| style="border:1px solid black;" |Saddler
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid black;" | zilversmid  
| style="border:1px solid black;" |zilversmid
| style="border:1px solid black;" | silversmith
| style="border:1px solid black;" |silversmith
|}
|}


== Spelling and Grammar ==
==Spelling and Grammar==


=== Grammar ===
===Grammar===
In Dutch, as in English, the forms of some words will vary according to how they are used in a sentence. Who—whose—whom, or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives the standard form of each Dutch word. As you read Dutch records, you will need to be aware that some words vary with usage.
In Dutch, as in English, the forms of some words will vary according to how they are used in a sentence. Who—whose—whom, or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives the standard form of each Dutch word. As you read Dutch records, you will need to be aware that some words vary with usage.


Line 908: Line 909:
Most writers from before the 18th century would have found the idea of a single spelling for any particular word rather odd. If several possible spelling variants are available, why should one be limited to only one choice? Early writers certainly took advantage of the many possibilities available to them. After all, variety is the spice of life. In modern Dutch, the sound represented by the English word ‘I’ can be rendered by several letter sets, including ‘ij’ and ‘ei.’ Again, writers from previous centuries could and did use either of these in addition to several others that are not in common use today to render the ‘I’ sound.  
Most writers from before the 18th century would have found the idea of a single spelling for any particular word rather odd. If several possible spelling variants are available, why should one be limited to only one choice? Early writers certainly took advantage of the many possibilities available to them. After all, variety is the spice of life. In modern Dutch, the sound represented by the English word ‘I’ can be rendered by several letter sets, including ‘ij’ and ‘ei.’ Again, writers from previous centuries could and did use either of these in addition to several others that are not in common use today to render the ‘I’ sound.  


:y, i, ij and j can all be interchanged for each other. Note that technically the letter y did not traditionally exist in Dutch.  
:y, i, ij and j can all be interchanged for each other. Note that technically the letter y did not traditionally exist in Dutch.


:g used for ch
:g used for ch


:d, dt and t can all be interchanged for each other.  
:d, dt and t can all be interchanged for each other.


:j and i used interchangeably
:j and i used interchangeably
Line 922: Line 923:
:vowels (a,e,o,i,u) being repeated, and vice-versa
:vowels (a,e,o,i,u) being repeated, and vice-versa


:Abbreviations being used such as 't for het, 's for des.  
:Abbreviations being used such as 't for het, 's for des.


::'''Example:'''
::'''Example:'''
Line 946: Line 947:
{| width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
| Standard Dutch  
|Standard Dutch
| Variant
|Variant
|-
|-
| aangenomen  
|aangenomen
| aen genoomen
|aen genoomen
|-
|-
| acht  
|acht
| agt
|agt
|-
|-
| achttien  
|achttien
| agtien
|agtien
|-
|-
| avondmaal<br>  
|avondmaal<br>
| avondtmael, avontmael<br>
|avondtmael, avontmael<br>
|-
|-
| ambtenaar  
|ambtenaar
| ambtenaer
|ambtenaer
|-
|-
| august  
|august
| oogst
|oogst
|-
|-
| Christelijke  
|Christelijke
| crijstelijcke
|crijstelijcke
|-
|-
| dag  
|dag
| dagh, dach
|dagh, dach
|-
|-
| dertien  
|dertien
| dartien
|dartien
|-
|-
| dertig  
|dertig
| dartig
|dartig
|-
|-
| dezes  
|dezes
| deses
|deses
|-
|-
| Dinsdag  
|Dinsdag
| Dingsdag
|Dingsdag
|-
|-
| dochter  
|dochter
| dogter
|dogter
|-
|-
| dochtertje  
|dochtertje
| Dogtertje
|Dogtertje
|-
|-
| door  
|door
| dooir
|dooir
|-
|-
| duizend  
|duizend
| duizent, duyzend
|duizent, duyzend
|-
|-
| een  
|een
| ëen
|ëen
|-
|-
| februari  
|februari
| feeberijuarij
|feeberijuarij
|-
|-
| geboren  
|geboren
| gebooren
|gebooren
|-
|-
| geboorte  
|geboorte
| Gheboorte
|Gheboorte
|-
|-
| gebracht  
|gebracht
| gebragt
|gebragt
|-
|-
| gekocht  
|gekocht
| gecogt
|gecogt
|-
|-
| gekomen  
|gekomen
| geekomen
|geekomen
|-
|-
| gedoopt  
|gedoopt
| gedooipt
|gedooipt
|-
|-
| gekomen  
|gekomen
| gekoomen
|gekoomen
|-
|-
| genaamt&nbsp;  
|genaamt&nbsp;
| genaemt, genaemd, genaempt
|genaemt, genaemd, genaempt
|-
|-
| geslacht  
|geslacht
| geslagt
|geslagt
|-
|-
| gestorven  
|gestorven
| gestoruen
|gestoruen
|-
|-
| getuigen  
|getuigen
| getuygen, getuijgen&nbsp;
|getuygen, getuijgen&nbsp;
|-
|-
| gevluchte  
|gevluchte
| gevlugte
|gevlugte
|-
|-
| heden  
|heden
| heeden
|heeden
|-
|-
| huisvrouw  
|huisvrouw
| huijsvrouw, huysvrouwe, huÿsvrouw  
|huijsvrouw, huysvrouwe, huÿsvrouw
|-
|-
| huwelijk  
|huwelijk
| houwelijk
|houwelijk
|-
|-
| jaar  
|jaar
| jaer, jaere
|jaer, jaere
|-
|-
| jaren  
|jaren
| jaeren
|jaeren
|-
|-
| januari  
|januari
| January
|January
|-
|-
| juni  
|juni
| Junij
|Junij
|-
|-
| kerk  
|kerk
| kerck
|kerck
|-
|-
| kind  
|kind
| kindt, kinnd
|kindt, kinnd
|-
|-
| kleermaker  
|kleermaker
| kledermaker
|kledermaker
|-
|-
| knecht  
|knecht
| knegt
|knegt
|-
|-
| laten  
|laten
| laeten
|laeten
|-
|-
| ledematen  
|ledematen
| leedematen,leede maten, leede maaet  
|leedematen,leede maten, leede maaet
|-
|-
| licht  
|licht
| ligt
|ligt
|-
|-
| maand  
|maand
| maend
|maend
|-
|-
| maandag  
|maandag
| maendag
|maendag
|-
|-
| maart  
|maart
| maert, meert
|maert, meert
|-
|-
| -maker  
| -maker
| -maacker
| -maacker
|-
|-
| mei  
|mei
| Maaij
|Maaij
|-
|-
| metselaar  
|metselaar
| metzelaar
|metzelaar
|-
|-
| mochten  
|mochten
| mogten
|mogten
|-
|-
| naar  
|naar
| naer
|naer
|-
|-
| 's nachts  
|'s nachts
| 's nachs
|'s nachs
|-
|-
| namen (noun)  
|namen (noun)
| naemen
|naemen
|-
|-
| negentig  
|negentig
| t'negentig
|t'negentig
|-
|-
| nemen  
|nemen
| neemen
|neemen
|-
|-
| november  
|november
| nohvembr
|nohvembr
|-
|-
| onecht  
|onecht
| onegt
|onegt
|-
|-
| ontvangen  
|ontvangen
| ontfangen
|ontfangen
|-
|-
| Oostvlaanderen  
|Oostvlaanderen
| Oostvlaenderen
|Oostvlaenderen
|-
|-
| oud  
|oud
| oudt
|oudt
|-
|-
| paard  
|paard
| peerd
|peerd
|-
|-
| personen  
|personen
| paersoone
|paersoone
|-
|-
| plaats  
|plaats
| plaets
|plaets
|-
|-
| raad  
|raad
| raed, raedt
|raed, raedt
|-
|-
| rechter  
|rechter
| regter
|regter
|-
|-
| sedert  
|sedert
| zeedert
|zeedert
|-
|-
| soldaat  
|soldaat
| zoldaat
|zoldaat
|-
|-
| tachtig  
|tachtig
| tagtig
|tagtig
|-
|-
| tijd  
|tijd
| teyd
|teyd
|-
|-
| tussen  
|tussen
| tuschen, tusschen&nbsp;
|tuschen, tusschen&nbsp;
|-
|-
| vader  
|vader
| vaader
|vaader
|-
|-
| verklaard  
|verklaard
| verklaerd
|verklaerd
|-
|-
| verstorven  
|verstorven
| verstoruen, uerstoruen, versturven, voorstoruen, voor storuen  
|verstoruen, uerstoruen, versturven, voorstoruen, voor storuen
|-
|-
| verzocht  
|verzocht
| verzogt
|verzogt
|-
|-
| vijftig  
|vijftig
| vyftig
|vyftig
|-
|-
| vleeschhouwer  
|vleeschhouwer
| vleeshouwer
|vleeshouwer
|-
|-
| volmacht  
|volmacht
| volmagt
|volmagt
|-
|-
| vrijdag  
|vrijdag
| Vrydag
|Vrydag
|-
|-
| wezen  
|wezen
| weezen
|weezen
|-
|-
| woonachtig  
|woonachtig
| wonagtig, woonachtigh
|wonagtig, woonachtigh
|-
|-
| zaterdag  
|zaterdag
| Saterdag
|Saterdag
|-
|-
| zelven  
|zelven
| selven
|selven
|-
|-
| zestig  
|zestig
| tsestig
|tsestig
|-
|-
| zeven  
|zeven
| seven, zeeven, seeven
|seven, zeeven, seeven
|-
|-
| zeventien  
|zeventien
| seventien
|seventien
|-
|-
| zich  
|zich
| zig
|zig
|-
|-
| zijn  
|zijn
| sijn, syn,&nbsp;zyn
|sijn, syn,&nbsp;zyn
|-
|-
| zijne  
|zijne
| syne
|syne
|-
|-
| zoon  
|zoon
| soon, sone, soone
|soon, sone, soone
|-
|-
| zuster  
|zuster
| susther
|susther
|}
|}


Line 1,253: Line 1,254:


DUTCH LANGUAGE – DICTIONARIES
DUTCH LANGUAGE – DICTIONARIES
== Alphabetical Wordlist ==
==Alphabetical Wordlist==


==== A ====
====A====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| aan  
|aan
| upon, to  
|upon, to
|-
|-
| aangenomen naam  
|aangenomen naam
| named, alias, also known as, assumed name, accepted surname
|named, alias, also known as, assumed name, accepted surname
|-
|-
| aannemen  
|aannemen
| to adopt (a child), to assume, to take on
|to adopt (a child), to assume, to take on
|-
|-
| aanneming  
|aanneming
| confirmation
|confirmation
|-
|-
| aannemingsdag
|aannemingsdag
| day of confirmation
|day of confirmation
|-
|-
| aanstaande  
|aanstaande
| next, toward, following, expectant, future, impending
|next, toward, following, expectant, future, impending
|-
|-
| aanval  
|aanval
| stroke, attack
|stroke, attack
|-
|-
| aarde  
|aarde
| earth (buried in), ground
|earth (buried in), ground
|-
|-
| aardrijkskundig woordenboek  
|aardrijkskundig woordenboek
| gazetteer
|gazetteer
|-
|-
| acht  
|acht
| eight
|eight
|-
|-
| achtenswaardig  
|achtenswaardig
| respectable, honorable
|respectable, honorable
|-
|-
| achtentwintig  
|achtentwintig
| twenty-eight
|twenty-eight
|-
|-
| achtentwintigste  
|achtentwintigste
| twenty-eighth
|twenty-eighth
|-
|-
| achterkleindochter  
|achterkleindochter
| great-granddaughter
|great-granddaughter
|-
|-
| achterkleinzoon  
|achterkleinzoon
| great-grandson
|great-grandson
|-
|-
| achternaam  
|achternaam
| surname, last name
|surname, last name
|-
|-
| achtste  
|achtste
| eighth
|eighth
|-
|-
| achttien  
|achttien
| eighteen
|eighteen
|-
|-
| achttiende
|achttiende
| eighteenth
|eighteenth
|-
|-
| adel  
|adel
| nobility
|nobility
|-
|-
| adellijk
|adellijk
| noble, titled
|noble, titled
|-
|-
| aderlating  
|aderlating
| bleeding, bloodletting
|bleeding, bloodletting
|-
|-
| adresboek  
|adresboek
| directory
|directory
|-
|-
| advocaat  
|advocaat
| notary, lawyer
|notary, lawyer
|-
|-
| afkondigen  
|afkondigen
| to post banns  
|to post banns
|-
|-
| afkondigingen  
|afkondigingen
| proclamations, banns
|proclamations, banns
|-
|-
| afschrift(en)
|afschrift(en)
| extract, duplicate record, transcript, certified copy
|extract, duplicate record, transcript, certified copy
|-
|-
| afwezig  
|afwezig
| absent
|absent
|-
|-
| akte  
|akte
| certificate, deed, license
|certificate, deed, license
|-
|-
| alhier
|alhier
| here, at this place, locally
|here, at this place, locally
|-
|-
| alle  
|alle
| all, every
|all, every
|-
|-
| alleen  
|alleen
| alone, single, only
|alone, single, only
|-
|-
| altijd, steeds
|altijd, steeds
| always
|always
|-
|-
| ambt  
|ambt
| office, function, post
|office, function, post
|-
|-
| ambtelijk  
|ambtelijk
| official, professional
|official, professional
|-
|-
| ambtenaar  
|ambtenaar
| official, registrar, civil servant, clerk
|official, registrar, civil servant, clerk
|-
|-
| ander(s)  
|ander(s)
| other
|other
|-
|-
| anders genoemd  
|anders genoemd
| alias, also known as
|alias, also known as
|-
|-
| angiften  
|angiften
| intentions (marriage), declarations
|intentions (marriage), declarations
|-
|-
| Apostolisch  
|Apostolisch
| Apostolic
|Apostolic
|-
|-
| April, april  
|April, april
| April
|April
|-
|-
| arbeider
|arbeider
| laborer
|laborer
|-
|-
| archief  
|archief
| archive
|archive
|-
|-
| archieven  
|archieven
| archives
|archives
|-
|-
| Augustus, augustus  
|Augustus, augustus
| August
|August
|-
|-
| avond ('s avonds)  
|avond ('s avonds)
| evening, (in the evening)
|evening, (in the evening)
|-
|-
| Avondmaal  
|Avondmaal
| communion, sacrament
|communion, sacrament
|}
|}


==== B ====
====B====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| bad(plaats)
|bad(plaats)
| resort, spa, bath
|resort, spa, bath
|-
|-
| baker
|baker
| dry nurse
|dry nurse
|-
|-
| bakker  
|bakker
| baker
|baker
|-
|-
| bedelaar  
|bedelaar
| beggar
|beggar
|-
|-
| bedrag  
|bedrag
| fee, amount (of money)
|fee, amount (of money)
|-
|-
| bedrijf  
|bedrijf
| trade, business, concern
|trade, business, concern
|-
|-
| begraafplaats
|begraafplaats
| cemetery
|cemetery
|-
|-
| begrafenis
|begrafenis
| funeral
|funeral
|-
|-
| begraven  
|begraven
| to bury
|to bury
|-
|-
| behoeftigden  
|behoeftigden
| needy, indigent
|needy, indigent
|-
|-
| behoren  
|behoren
| to belong to  
|to belong to
|-
|-
| beide  
|beide
| both
|both
|-
|-
| bejaard  
|bejaard
| aged
|aged
|-
|-
| bekende  
|bekende
| acquaintance
|acquaintance
|-
|-
| belasting
|belasting
| taxation
|taxation
|-
|-
| Belg(isch)  
|Belg(isch)
| Belgian
|Belgian
|-
|-
| België  
|België
| Belgium
|Belgium
|-
|-
| bemerking  
|bemerking
| remarks
|remarks
|-
|-
| benadering  
|benadering
| approximation
|approximation
|-
|-
| berg  
|berg
| mountain
|mountain
|-
|-
| beroep  
|beroep
| trade, occupation
|trade, occupation
|-
|-
| beschrijving  
|beschrijving
| description
|description
|-
|-
| beslagnemen  
|beslagnemen
| to seize
|to seize
|-
|-
| besnijdenis  
|besnijdenis
| circumcision
|circumcision
|-
|-
| bet-overgrootvader  
|bet-overgrootvader
| second great-grandfather
|second great-grandfather
|-
|-
| bet-bet-overgrootvader  
|bet-bet-overgrootvader
| third great-grandfather
|third great-grandfather
|-
|-
| betrekking  
|betrekking
| in relation to, relatives
|in relation to, relatives
|-
|-
| betuiging  
|betuiging
| declaration, expression
|declaration, expression
|-
|-
| bevolking  
|bevolking
| population
|population
|-
|-
| bevolkingsregister  
|bevolkingsregister
| population register
|population register
|-
|-
| bewaarder  
|bewaarder
| guardian, warden
|guardian, warden
|-
|-
| bewijs  
|bewijs
| certificate, proof
|certificate, proof
|-
|-
| bewijs van overlijden  
|bewijs van overlijden
| proof of death, death certificate
|proof of death, death certificate
|-
|-
| bewijs van trouwen  
|bewijs van trouwen
| proof of marriage, marriage certificate
|proof of marriage, marriage certificate
|-
|-
| bidden  
|bidden
| to pray, to request
|to pray, to request
|-
|-
| bijlagen  
|bijlagen
| supplemental documents
|supplemental documents
|-
|-
| bijna  
|bijna
| almost, nearly
|almost, nearly
|-
|-
| bijnaam
|bijnaam
| surname, nickname
|surname, nickname
|-
|-
| bijzit  
|bijzit
| mistress, concubine
|mistress, concubine
|-
|-
| binnenkant
|binnenkant
| inside
|inside
|-
|-
| biografie
|biografie
| biography
|biography
|-
|-
| bisdom  
|bisdom
| diocese
|diocese
|-
|-
| bladzijde (blz.)
|bladzijde (blz.)
| page
|page
|-
|-
| bloedverwant  
|bloedverwant
| blood relative
|blood relative
|-
|-
| bloeimaand  
|bloeimaand
| blossoming month, May
|blossoming month, May
|-
|-
| boek  
|boek
| book
|book
|-
|-
| boer
|boer
| farmer
|farmer
|-
|-
| boerenarbeider  
|boerenarbeider
| cottager, farmhand, worker
|cottager, farmhand, worker
|-
|-
| boerenknecht  
|boerenknecht
| farm worker
|farm worker
|-
|-
| bos  
|bos
| woods, forest
|woods, forest
|-
|-
| bosbaas  
|bosbaas
| forester
|forester
|-
|-
| bosch
|bosch
| woods, forest (old spelling of the word)
|woods, forest (old spelling of the word)
|-
|-
| boswachter  
|boswachter
| forester
|forester
|-
|-
| boven  
|boven
| above, over, upstairs
|above, over, upstairs
|-
|-
| bovengemelden  
|bovengemelden
| above-mentioned
|above-mentioned
|-
|-
| braaf  
|braaf
| honest, worthy, good
|honest, worthy, good
|-
|-
| broeder, broer  
|broeder, broer
| brother
|brother
|-
|-
| brouwer  
|brouwer
| brewer
|brewer
|-
|-
| brug
|brug
| bridge
|bridge
|-
|-
| bruid  
|bruid
| bride
|bride
|-
|-
| bruidegom  
|bruidegom
| bridegroom
|bridegroom
|-
|-
| buiten(kant)  
|buiten(kant)
| outside
|outside
|-
|-
| buitenechtelijk  
|buitenechtelijk
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| burgemeester
|burgemeester
| mayor
|mayor
|-
|-
| burgelijke administralie  
|burgelijke administralie
| civil administration
|civil administration
|-
|-
| burger  
|burger
| citizen
|citizen
|-
|-
| burgerboek  
|burgerboek
| citizenship book
|citizenship book
|-
|-
| burgerlijke ambtenaar  
|burgerlijke ambtenaar
| civil registrar
|civil registrar
|-
|-
| burgerlijke stand  
|burgerlijke stand
| civil registration, civil administration
|civil registration, civil administration
|-
|-
| burgerschap  
|burgerschap
| citizenship
|citizenship
|-
|-
| buurman  
|buurman
| neighbor
|neighbor
|-
|-
| buurtschap  
|buurtschap
| neighborhood
|neighborhood
|}
|}


==== C ====
====C====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| communicanten  
|communicanten
| members, communicants
|members, communicants
|-
|-
| comparant  
|comparant
| one who appeared
|one who appeared
|-
|-
| compareerde  
|compareerde
| appeared before
|appeared before
|-
|-
| confirmatie
|confirmatie
| confirmation
|confirmation
|}
|}


==== D ====
====D====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| daar(heen)
|daar(heen)
| there
|there
|-
|-
| dag  
|dag
| day
|day
|-
|-
| dag der begravenis  
|dag der begravenis
| day of the burial, burial day
|day of the burial, burial day
|-
|-
| dagelijks  
|dagelijks
| daily
|daily
|-
|-
| dagloner
|dagloner
| day worker, day laborer
|day worker, day laborer
|-
|-
| dagteekening  
|dagteekening
| document date
|document date
|-
|-
| dal  
|dal
| valley
|valley
|-
|-
| dat  
|dat
| that
|that
|-
|-
| datum  
|datum
| date
|date
|-
|-
| de  
|de
| the
|the
|-
|-
| December, december  
|December, december
| December
|December
|-
|-
| deden  
|deden
| done
|done
|-
|-
| deed  
|deed
| did
|did
|-
|-
| deel
|deel
| volume, part of
|volume, part of
|-
|-
| Deen  
|Deen
| Dane
|Dane
|-
|-
| Deens  
|Deens
| Danish
|Danish
|-
|-
| degenen  
|degenen
| those
|those
|-
|-
| Denemarken  
|Denemarken
| Denmark
|Denmark
|-
|-
| derde
|derde
| third
|third
|-
|-
| dertien  
|dertien
| thirteen
|thirteen
|-
|-
| dertiende  
|dertiende
| thirteenth
|thirteenth
|-
|-
| dertig
|dertig
| thirty
|thirty
|-
|-
| dertigste  
|dertigste
| thirtieth
|thirtieth
|-
|-
| des  
|des
| of the
|of the
|-
|-
| dewelke  
|dewelke
| of which, the which
|of which, the which
|-
|-
| deze
|deze
| this, these
|this, these
|-
|-
| diarree  
|diarree
| diarrhea
|diarrhea
|-
|-
| die  
|die
| those, that
|those, that
|-
|-
| dienst
|dienst
| service, employment
|service, employment
|-
|-
| dienstbode  
|dienstbode
| servant
|servant
|-
|-
| dienstmeisje  
|dienstmeisje
| servant girl
|servant girl
|-
|-
| dienstsmeid  
|dienstsmeid
| maid
|maid
|-
|-
| dinsdag  
|dinsdag
| Tuesday
|Tuesday
|-
|-
| diocees  
|diocees
| diocese
|diocese
|-
|-
| dit  
|dit
| this
|this
|-
|-
| dochter(tje)  
|dochter(tje)
| (little) daughter
|(little) daughter
|-
|-
| doen
|doen
| to do
|to do
|-
|-
| dominee  
|dominee
| minister
|minister
|-
|-
| donderdag
|donderdag
| Thursday
|Thursday
|-
|-
| dood  
|dood
| dead
|dead
|-
|-
| dood geboren  
|dood geboren
| stillborn
|stillborn
|-
|-
| doodgraver
|doodgraver
| sexton, grave digger
|sexton, grave digger
|-
|-
| doop  
|doop
| baptism, christening
|baptism, christening
|-
|-
| doopdag  
|doopdag
| day of baptism
|day of baptism
|-
|-
| doopregister  
|doopregister
| baptismal register
|baptismal register
|-
|-
| Doopsgezinde  
|Doopsgezinde
| Mennonite, Baptist  
|Mennonite, Baptist
|-
|-
| doopvader  
|doopvader
| godfather, baptismal sponsor
|godfather, baptismal sponsor
|-
|-
| door
|door
| through, by
|through, by
|-
|-
| dopen
|dopen
| to baptize
|to baptize
|-
|-
| dorp  
|dorp
| village
|village
|-
|-
| drie  
|drie
| three
|three
|-
|-
| drieëntwintig  
|drieëntwintig
| twenty-three
|twenty-three
|-
|-
| drieëntwintigste  
|drieëntwintigste
| twenty-third
|twenty-third
|-
|-
| drupped  
|drupped
| gout
|gout
|-
|-
| duits  
|duits
| German (language)
|German (language)
|-
|-
| duitser  
|duitser
| German (person)
|German (person)
|-
|-
| Duitsland  
|Duitsland
| Germany
|Germany
|-
|-
| duizend  
|duizend
| thousand
|thousand
|-
|-
| duizendste
|duizendste
| thousandth
|thousandth
|-
|-
| duplicaat  
|duplicaat
| duplicate
|duplicate
|-
|-
| dysenterie
|dysenterie
| dysentery
|dysentery
|}
|}


==== E ====
====E====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| echt  
|echt
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| echtbreker  
|echtbreker
| adulterer
|adulterer
|-
|-
| echtelieden  
|echtelieden
| spouses
|spouses
|-
|-
| echtgenoot  
|echtgenoot
| husband
|husband
|-
|-
| echtgenote  
|echtgenote
| wife
|wife
|-
|-
| echtgenoten  
|echtgenoten
| husband and wife, spouses
|husband and wife, spouses
|-
|-
| echtscheiding  
|echtscheiding
| divorce
|divorce
|-
|-
| echtverbintenis  
|echtverbintenis
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| edel(man)  
|edel(man)
| noble(man)
|noble(man)
|-
|-
| een  
|een
| a, an, one
|a, an, one
|-
|-
| eenendertig  
|eenendertig
| thirty-one
|thirty-one
|-
|-
| eenendertigste  
|eenendertigste
| thirty-first
|thirty-first
|-
|-
| eenentwintig  
|eenentwintig
| twenty-one
|twenty-one
|-
|-
| eenjarig  
|eenjarig
| annual, yearly
|annual, yearly
|-
|-
| eerder  
|eerder
| before, previously, earlier
|before, previously, earlier
|-
|-
| eergisteren  
|eergisteren
| day before yesterday
|day before yesterday
|-
|-
| eerlijk  
|eerlijk
| honest
|honest
|-
|-
| eertijds  
|eertijds
| formerly
|formerly
|-
|-
| eeuw  
|eeuw
| century
|century
|-
|-
| ehelieden  
|ehelieden
| spouses
|spouses
|-
|-
| eigenaar  
|eigenaar
| owner, proprietor
|owner, proprietor
|-
|-
| eigengeërfde  
|eigengeërfde
| yeoman, freeholder
|yeoman, freeholder
|-
|-
| eiland, eilant  
|eiland, eilant
| island
|island
|-
|-
| elf  
|elf
| eleven
|eleven
|-
|-
| elfde  
|elfde
| eleventh
|eleventh
|-
|-
| elk  
|elk
| each, every
|each, every
|-
|-
| emigrant  
|emigrant
| emigrant
|emigrant
|-
|-
| emigranten register  
|emigranten register
| emigration file
|emigration file
|-
|-
| emigratie papieren  
|emigratie papieren
| emigration records
|emigration records
|-
|-
| en  
|en
| and
|and
|-
|-
| enig  
|enig
| only, single
|only, single
|-
|-
| erfenis  
|erfenis
| inheritance
|inheritance
|-
|-
| erkennende  
|erkennende
| recognizing, acknowledging
|recognizing, acknowledging
|-
|-
| ervan  
|ervan
| of it
|of it
|-
|-
| ervoor  
|ervoor
| for it
|for it
|-
|-
| Evangelisch
|Evangelisch
| evangelical
|evangelical
|}
|}


==== F ====
====F====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| fabriek  
|fabriek
| factory, mill
|factory, mill
|-
|-
| familie-geschiedenis  
|familie-geschiedenis
| family history
|family history
|-
|-
| familieleden
|familieleden
| family members,relatives
|family members,relatives
|-
|-
| familielijst  
|familielijst
| family list, group sheet
|family list, group sheet
|-
|-
| familienaam  
|familienaam
| family name, surname
|family name, surname
|-
|-
| familiewapen  
|familiewapen
| familycoat of arms
|familycoat of arms
|-
|-
| Februarij, februari  
|Februarij, februari
| February
|February
|-
|-
| feestdag  
|feestdag
| feast day, holiday
|feast day, holiday
|-
|-
| fiches  
|fiches
| index cards
|index cards
|-
|-
| florijn  
|florijn
| guilder
|guilder
|-
|-
| Frankrijk  
|Frankrijk
| France
|France
|-
|-
| frans  
|frans
| French
|French
|}
|}


==== G ====
====G====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| gangbaar  
|gangbaar
| current
|current
|-
|-
| geboorte  
|geboorte
| birth
|birth
|-
|-
| geboorteakte  
|geboorteakte
| birth certificate
|birth certificate
|-
|-
| geboortebewijs  
|geboortebewijs
| proof of birth,birth certificate
|proof of birth,birth certificate
|-
|-
| geboorteplaats  
|geboorteplaats
| place of birth
|place of birth
|-
|-
| geboortetijd
|geboortetijd
| time of birth
|time of birth
|-
|-
| geboortig  
|geboortig
| born at, native of
|born at, native of
|-
|-
| geboren
|geboren
| born, maiden name, née
|born, maiden name, née
|-
|-
| gebracht  
|gebracht
| brought, placed, charged, put, been
|brought, placed, charged, put, been
|-
|-
| gedelegeerden  
|gedelegeerden
| delegate, delegates, delegates to
|delegate, delegates, delegates to
|-
|-
| gedoopt  
|gedoopt
| baptized, christened
|baptized, christened
|-
|-
| geelzucht  
|geelzucht
| jaundice
|jaundice
|-
|-
| geen  
|geen
| no, none, without
|no, none, without
|-
|-
| geestelijke  
|geestelijke
| priest, clergyman
|priest, clergyman
|-
|-
| gegeven  
|gegeven
| given, gave
|given, gave
|-
|-
| gehucht  
|gehucht
| hamlet
|hamlet
|-
|-
| gehuwd  
|gehuwd
| married
|married
|-
|-
| geld  
|geld
| money
|money
|-
|-
| gelegitimeerd  
|gelegitimeerd
| legitimized
|legitimized
|-
|-
| gelijk  
|gelijk
| same, alike, similar
|same, alike, similar
|-
|-
| gemeenschap  
|gemeenschap
| community, township
|community, township
|-
|-
| gemeente  
|gemeente
| town, municipality, parish
|town, municipality, parish
|-
|-
| gemeenteraadslid  
|gemeenteraadslid
| councilman, town councilor
|councilman, town councilor
|-
|-
| genaamd  
|genaamd
| named
|named
|-
|-
| genaamt  
|genaamt
| named
|named
|-
|-
| genealogie  
|genealogie
| genealogy
|genealogy
|-
|-
| genoemden  
|genoemden
| named, mentioned
|named, mentioned
|-
|-
| gerechtelijk(e)  
|gerechtelijk(e)
| court, judicial
|court, judicial
|-
|-
| gerechtshof  
|gerechtshof
| judicial court
|judicial court
|-
|-
| Gereformeerd(e)
|Gereformeerd(e)
| Calvinist Reformed
|Calvinist Reformed
|-
|-
| gering
|gering
| small
|small
|-
|-
| gescheiden  
|gescheiden
| divorced
|divorced
|-
|-
| geschenk  
|geschenk
| deed, gift, present
|deed, gift, present
|-
|-
| geschiedenis  
|geschiedenis
| history
|history
|-
|-
| geslacht  
|geslacht
| sex, gender
|sex, gender
|-
|-
| geslachtsboom  
|geslachtsboom
| pedigree, family tree
|pedigree, family tree
|-
|-
| gestorven  
|gestorven
| died
|died
|-
|-
| gestorven zonder nageslacht  
|gestorven zonder nageslacht
| died without issue
|died without issue
|-
|-
| geteekend  
|geteekend
| signed, drew
|signed, drew
|-
|-
| getranscribeerd  
|getranscribeerd
| transcribed
|transcribed
|-
|-
| getrouwd  
|getrouwd
| married
|married
|-
|-
| getuigen  
|getuigen
| witnesses
|witnesses
|-
|-
| gewesen  
|gewesen
| former
|former
|-
|-
| gezegend  
|gezegend
| blessed, the deceased
|blessed, the deceased
|-
|-
| gezin  
|gezin
| immediate family
|immediate family
|-
|-
| gezindheid  
|gezindheid
| religious affiliation
|religious affiliation
|-
|-
| gezinslijst  
|gezinslijst
| family group sheet
|family group sheet
|-
|-
| gezwel, gezwollenheid  
|gezwel, gezwollenheid
| swelling, tumor
|swelling, tumor
|-
|-
| gezworene  
|gezworene
| juryman, person under oath
|juryman, person under oath
|-
|-
| gisteren  
|gisteren
| yesterday
|yesterday
|-
|-
| Godsbeschikking  
|Godsbeschikking
| dispensation, God's will
|dispensation, God's will
|-
|-
| godsdienst  
|godsdienst
| religion
|religion
|-
|-
| goed  
|goed
| good, right, correct
|good, right, correct
|-
|-
| graaf  
|graaf
| count, earl
|count, earl
|-
|-
| graafschap  
|graafschap
| county, shire
|county, shire
|-
|-
| graf  
|graf
| grave, tomb
|grave, tomb
|-
|-
| grasmaand  
|grasmaand
| gras month,April
|gras month,April
|-
|-
| grens  
|grens
| border (between countries)
|border (between countries)
|-
|-
| grensgebied  
|grensgebied
| border, region
|border, region
|-
|-
| groen  
|groen
| green
|green
|-
|-
| groet  
|groet
| greet, greeting
|greet, greeting
|-
|-
| grondeigenaren  
|grondeigenaren
| property owners
|property owners
|-
|-
| groot  
|groot
| large, big, great
|large, big, great
|-
|-
| groothandelaar  
|groothandelaar
| trader, merchant
|trader, merchant
|-
|-
| grootmoeder  
|grootmoeder
| grandmother
|grandmother
|-
|-
| grootvader  
|grootvader
| grandfather
|grandfather
|-
|-
| gulden
|gulden
| guilder (unit of money)
|guilder (unit of money)
|}
|}


==== H ====
====H====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| haar, hare  
|haar, hare
| hair, her, hers
|hair, her, hers
|-
|-
| had(den)  
|had(den)
| had
|had
|-
|-
| half  
|half
| half
|half
|-
|-
| halfbroeder
|halfbroeder
| half brother
|half brother
|-
|-
| halfzuster  
|halfzuster
| half sister
|half sister
|-
|-
| handel  
|handel
| trade, occupation
|trade, occupation
|-
|-
| handtekening  
|handtekening
| signature
|signature
|-
|-
| handwerksgezel  
|handwerksgezel
| journeyman
|journeyman
|-
|-
| hebben  
|hebben
| to have
|to have
|-
|-
| heden  
|heden
| today
|today
|-
|-
| heel
|heel
| all, whole, entire, complete
|all, whole, entire, complete
|-
|-
| heer  
|heer
| master, gentleman, Mr.
|master, gentleman, Mr.
|-
|-
| Heer  
|Heer
| the Lord
|the Lord
|-
|-
| heerschappen
|heerschappen
| gentry, lords
|gentry, lords
|-
|-
| hem  
|hem
| him
|him
|-
|-
| hen, hun  
|hen, hun
| them, their, theirs
|them, their, theirs
|-
|-
| herbergier  
|herbergier
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| herder  
|herder
| shepherd
|shepherd
|-
|-
| herfst  
|herfst
| autumn, fall
|autumn, fall
|-
|-
| herfstmaand  
|herfstmaand
| fall month, September
|fall month, September
|-
|-
| Hernhutter  
|Hernhutter
| Moravian
|Moravian
|-
|-
| hertog  
|hertog
| duke
|duke
|-
|-
| hertogdom  
|hertogdom
| duchy
|duchy
|-
|-
| hertogin  
|hertogin
| duchess
|duchess
|-
|-
| Hervormd(e)  
|Hervormd(e)
| Dutch reformed
|Dutch reformed
|-
|-
| Hessisch  
|Hessisch
| Hessian
|Hessian
|-
|-
| het  
|het
| it, the
|it, the
|-
|-
| heuvel  
|heuvel
| hill
|hill
|-
|-
| hij  
|hij
| he
|he
|-
|-
| hoe  
|hoe
| how
|how
|-
|-
| hoer  
|hoer
| harlot, immoral woman
|harlot, immoral woman
|-
|-
| hoesten  
|hoesten
| cough
|cough
|-
|-
| hoger  
|hoger
| upper, higher
|upper, higher
|-
|-
| hollands  
|hollands
| Dutch
|Dutch
|-
|-
| honderd  
|honderd
| hundred
|hundred
|-
|-
| honderdste  
|honderdste
| hundredth
|hundredth
|-
|-
| hoofdplaats
|hoofdplaats
| capital
|capital
|-
|-
| hoog  
|hoog
| high
|high
|-
|-
| hooimaand  
|hooimaand
| hay month, July
|hay month, July
|-
|-
| houtvester  
|houtvester
| forester
|forester
|-
|-
| huidziekte  
|huidziekte
| measles
|measles
|-
|-
| huis  
|huis
| house
|house
|-
|-
| huisgezin  
|huisgezin
| immediate family
|immediate family
|-
|-
| huishoudster  
|huishoudster
| housekeeper
|housekeeper
|-
|-
| huisland  
|huisland
| home, native country, homeland
|home, native country, homeland
|-
|-
| huisvrouw  
|huisvrouw
| housewife
|housewife
|-
|-
| huizenkant  
|huizenkant
| inside, side of a house
|inside, side of a house
|-
|-
| hun  
|hun
| their
|their
|-
|-
| huwelijksaangiften  
|huwelijksaangiften
| marriage intention
|marriage intention
|-
|-
| huwelijk  
|huwelijk
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| huwelijksaf(aan)-kondigingen  
|huwelijksaf(aan)-kondigingen
| marriage banns
|marriage banns
|-
|-
| huwelijksbijlagen  
|huwelijksbijlagen
| marriage supplements
|marriage supplements
|-
|-
| huwelijksdag  
|huwelijksdag
| day of marriage  
|day of marriage
|-
|-
| huwelijksfeest  
|huwelijksfeest
| wedding
|wedding
|-
|-
| huwen
|huwen
| to marry
|to marry
|}
|}


==== I ====
====I====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| immigrant  
|immigrant
| immigrant
|immigrant
|-
|-
| in  
|in
| in
|in
|-
|-
| ingekomen  
|ingekomen
| arrival, immigration
|arrival, immigration
|-
|-
| ingezetenen  
|ingezetenen
| citizen, occupants
|citizen, occupants
|-
|-
| inhoud  
|inhoud
| contents
|contents
|-
|-
| inwoner  
|inwoner
| inhabitant, citizen
|inhabitant, citizen
|-  
|-  
| is
|is
| is
|is
|-
|-
| italiaans
|italiaans
| Italian
|Italian
|-
|-
| Italië
|Italië
| Italy
|Italy
|}
|}


==== J ====
====J====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| jaar, jaren  
|jaar, jaren
| year, years
|year, years
|-
|-
| jaarlijks  
|jaarlijks
| annual, yearly
|annual, yearly
|-
|-
| jager  
|jager
| hunter
|hunter
|-
|-
| Januarij, januari  
|Januarij, januari
| January
|January
|-
|-
| j.d. (jonge dochter)  
|j.d. (jonge dochter)
| unmarried daughter
|unmarried daughter
|-
|-
| j.g. (jong gezel)  
|j.g. (jong gezel)
| young man, bachelor
|young man, bachelor
|-
|-
| jicht  
|jicht
| gout
|gout
|-
|-
| j.m. (jonge man)  
|j.m. (jonge man)
| young man, bachelor
|young man, bachelor
|-
|-
| jong(e)  
|jong(e)
| young
|young
|-
|-
| jongeling  
|jongeling
| a youth, unmarried man
|a youth, unmarried man
|-
|-
| jongen  
|jongen
| boy
|boy
|-
|-
| Jood  
|Jood
| Jew
|Jew
|-
|-
| joods(e)  
|joods(e)
| Jewish
|Jewish
|-
|-
| juffrouw  
|juffrouw
| Miss, Madame
|Miss, Madame
|-
|-
| Julij, juli  
|Julij, juli
| July
|July
|-
|-
| Junij, juni  
|Junij, juni
| June
|June
|}
|}


==== K ====
====K====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| kamer  
|kamer
| room (in a house)
|room (in a house)
|-
|-
| kan  
|kan
| can
|can
|-
|-
| kanaal
|kanaal
| canal
|canal
|-
|-
| kanker  
|kanker
| cancer
|cancer
|-
|-
| kantwerkster  
|kantwerkster
| lacemaker
|lacemaker
|-
|-
| karman  
|karman
| coachman
|coachman
|-
|-
| kasteel  
|kasteel
| castle
|castle
|-
|-
| Katholiek  
|Katholiek
| Catholic
|Catholic
|-
|-
| keizerlijk  
|keizerlijk
| imperial
|imperial
|-
|-
| keizerrijk  
|keizerrijk
| empire
|empire
|-
|-
| kerk  
|kerk
| church
|church
|-
|-
| kerkboek  
|kerkboek
| church book, parish register
|church book, parish register
|-
|-
| kerkelijk(e)  
|kerkelijk(e)
| church (pertaining to church)
|church (pertaining to church)
|-
|-
| kerkelijk ambt  
|kerkelijk ambt
| parish office
|parish office
|-
|-
| kerkeraads-handelingen  
|kerkeraads-handelingen
| church minutes
|church minutes
|-
|-
| kerkgenootschap  
|kerkgenootschap
| religious affiliation
|religious affiliation
|-
|-
| kerk meester  
|kerk meester
| church warden
|church warden
|-
|-
| kerk voogt  
|kerk voogt
| church warden
|church warden
|-
|-
| kil  
|kil
| stream, brook
|stream, brook
|-
|-
| kind, kinderen
|kind, kinderen
| child, children
|child, children
|-
|-
| kinkhoest  
|kinkhoest
| whooping cough
|whooping cough
|-
|-
| klapper  
|klapper
| index
|index
|-
|-
| kledinghandelaar  
|kledinghandelaar
| clothier
|clothier
|-
|-
| kleermaker  
|kleermaker
| tailor
|tailor
|-
|-
| klein
|klein
| little, small
|little, small
|-
|-
| kleindochter
|kleindochter
| granddaughter
|granddaughter
|-
|-
| kleiner  
|kleiner
| smaller, lesser
|smaller, lesser
|-
|-
| kleinzoon  
|kleinzoon
| grandson
|grandson
|-
|-
| klompenmaker  
|klompenmaker
| wooden shoemaker
|wooden shoemaker
|-
|-
| km.  
|km.
| kilometer
|kilometer
|-
|-
| knecht  
|knecht
| servant, laborer, journeyman
|servant, laborer, journeyman
|-
|-
| kohier(en)  
|kohier(en)
| register(s), ledger(s)
|register(s), ledger(s)
|-
|-
| koning  
|koning
| king
|king
|-
|-
| koningin  
|koningin
| queen
|queen
|-
|-
| koninklijk  
|koninklijk
| royal
|royal
|-
|-
| koninkrijk  
|koninkrijk
| kingdom
|kingdom
|-
|-
| koopman  
|koopman
| buyer, seller, vendor, trader, merchant
|buyer, seller, vendor, trader, merchant
|-
|-
| kopen  
|kopen
| to buy
|to buy
|-
|-
| koperslager  
|koperslager
| coppersmith
|coppersmith
|-
|-
| koster  
|koster
| sexton
|sexton
|-
|-
| kraambed  
|kraambed
| childbed
|childbed
|-
|-
| kraambed gestorven  
|kraambed gestorven
| died in childbirth
|died in childbirth
|-
|-
| kraambedkoorts  
|kraambedkoorts
| puerperal fever, childbed fever
|puerperal fever, childbed fever
|-
|-
| kramer  
|kramer
| seller, vendor, peddler
|seller, vendor, peddler
|-
|-
| krampachtig  
|krampachtig
| convulsions
|convulsions
|-
|-
| krampen  
|krampen
| cramps, convulsions
|cramps, convulsions
|-
|-
| krijgen  
|krijgen
| to receive
|to receive
|-
|-
| kuiper  
|kuiper
| cooper
|cooper
|-
|-
| kunnen  
|kunnen
| could
|could
|-
|-
| kwaal
|kwaal
| disease, complaint
|disease, complaint
|-
|-
| kwaliteit  
|kwaliteit
| status, quality
|status, quality
|-
|-
| kwartierstaat  
|kwartierstaat
| pedigree, family tree
|pedigree, family tree
|}
|}


==== L ====
====L====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| laat, laatste tijd  
|laat, laatste tijd
| late (in the day), lately
|late (in the day), lately
|-
|-
| laatste  
|laatste
| latter, last
|latter, last
|-
|-
| lakenvoller (-volder)  
|lakenvoller (-volder)
| clothier, fuller
|clothier, fuller
|-
|-
| land  
|land
| land, country
|land, country
|-
|-
| landbouwer  
|landbouwer
| farmer
|farmer
|-
|-
| landgoed, landbezit  
|landgoed, landbezit
| estate
|estate
|-
|-
| landkaart  
|landkaart
| map
|map
|-
|-
| landlieden  
|landlieden
| farmers
|farmers
|-
|-
| landman  
|landman
| cottager, farmer
|cottager, farmer
|-
|-
| land verlatend  
|land verlatend
| emigrant
|emigrant
|-
|-
| laten  
|laten
| to let, leave, allow
|to let, leave, allow
|-
|-
| leeftijd  
|leeftijd
| age
|age
|-
|-
| leerjongen  
|leerjongen
| apprentice
|apprentice
|-
|-
| leerling  
|leerling
| student, apprentice, pupil
|student, apprentice, pupil
|-
|-
| leerlooier  
|leerlooier
| tanner
|tanner
|-
|-
| leggen  
|leggen
| to place, put, impose, to lay
|to place, put, impose, to lay
|-
|-
| lente  
|lente
| spring (season)
|spring (season)
|-
|-
| lentemaand  
|lentemaand
| spring month, March
|spring month, March
|-
|-
| leven  
|leven
| to live
|to live
|-
|-
| levend  
|levend
| living
|living
|-
|-
| levenloos  
|levenloos
| without life, stillborn
|without life, stillborn
|-
|-
| levens-beschrijving  
|levens-beschrijving
| biography
|biography
|-
|-
| lidmaten  
|lidmaten
| members, membership
|members, membership
|-
|-
| linker hand  
|linker hand
| left hand
|left hand
|-
|-
| links  
|links
| left (direction)
|left (direction)
|-
|-
| linnenwever  
|linnenwever
| linen weaver
|linen weaver
|-
|-
| logementhouder  
|logementhouder
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| longontsteking  
|longontsteking
| pneumonia
|pneumonia
|-
|-
| longtering  
|longtering
| consumption, tuberculosis  
|consumption, tuberculosis
|-
|-
| looier  
|looier
| tanner
|tanner
|-
|-
| louwmaand  
|louwmaand
| January
|January
|-
|-
| Lutheraan, Luthers  
|Lutheraan, Luthers
| Lutheran
|Lutheran
|-
|-
| lijk  
|lijk
| corpse
|corpse
|-
|-
| lijnslager  
|lijnslager
| rope maker
|rope maker
|}
|}


==== M ====
====M====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| maagd
|maagd
| virgin, maid, servant girl
|virgin, maid, servant girl
|-
|-
| maand  
|maand
| month
|month
|-
|-
| maandag  
|maandag
| Monday
|Monday
|-
|-
| maar  
|maar
| but
|but
|-
|-
| Maart  
|Maart
| March
|March
|-
|-
| mag  
|mag
| may (might)
|may (might)
|-
|-
| makelaar registers  
|makelaar registers
| real estate registers
|real estate registers
|-
|-
| man  
|man
| husband, man
|husband, man
|-
|-
| mannelijk  
|mannelijk
| male
|male
|-
|-
| markt  
|markt
| market
|market
|-
|-
| mazelen  
|mazelen
| measles
|measles
|-
|-
| meer  
|meer
| lake, more
|lake, more
|-
|-
| meerderjarige
|meerderjarige
| of legal age
|of legal age
|-
|-
| Meij, mei  
|Meij, mei
| May
|May
|-
|-
| meier  
|meier
| tenant farmer, bailiff
|tenant farmer, bailiff
|-
|-
| meisje  
|meisje
| girl
|girl
|-
|-
| melkerij  
|melkerij
| milk factory, dairy
|milk factory, dairy
|-
|-
| melkfabriek  
|melkfabriek
| milk factory, dairy
|milk factory, dairy
|-
|-
| mengel (mingel)  
|mengel (mingel)
| liquid measure, about one to two quarts
|liquid measure, about one to two quarts
|-
|-
| met  
|met
| with
|with
|-
|-
| met name  
|met name
| named, alias
|named, alias
|-
|-
| metselaar  
|metselaar
| mason, bricklayer
|mason, bricklayer
|-
|-
| meu  
|meu
| aunt
|aunt
|-
|-
| meubelmaker  
|meubelmaker
| furniture maker
|furniture maker
|-
|-
| middag ('s middags)  
|middag ('s middags)
| afternoon (in the afternoon)
|afternoon (in the afternoon)
|-
|-
| middernacht  
|middernacht
| midnight
|midnight
|-
|-
| mijnheer  
|mijnheer
| Mr.
|Mr.
|-
|-
| mijnwerker  
|mijnwerker
| miner
|miner
|-
|-
| militaire  
|militaire
| military
|military
|-
|-
| minderjarige  
|minderjarige
| minor, below legal age
|minor, below legal age
|-
|-
| misschien  
|misschien
| maybe, perhaps
|maybe, perhaps
|-
|-
| missen  
|missen
| to miss, lack
|to miss, lack
|-
|-
| mocht  
|mocht
| might
|might
|-
|-
| moeder  
|moeder
| mother
|mother
|-
|-
| moet(en)  
|moet(en)
| must
|must
|-
|-
| mogen  
|mogen
| may (might have), to allow
|may (might have), to allow
|-
|-
| molen  
|molen
| mill
|mill
|-
|-
| mondig verklaring  
|mondig verklaring
| declaration of being of legal age
|declaration of being of legal age
|-
|-
| morgen  
|morgen
| unit of land area, about two acres
|unit of land area, about two acres
|-
|-
| morgen ('s morgens)  
|morgen ('s morgens)
| morning, tomorrow (in the morning)
|morning, tomorrow (in the morning)
|-
|-
| mijl  
|mijl
| mile (varying lengths, up to 5.5 km.)
|mile (varying lengths, up to 5.5 km.)
|}
|}


==== N ====
====N====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| na  
|na
| after
|after
|-
|-
| naaister  
|naaister
| seamstress
|seamstress
|-
|-
| naam  
|naam
| name
|name
|-
|-
| naar  
|naar
| to, toward, for, according to
|to, toward, for, according to
|-
|-
| naar gelang van  
|naar gelang van
| to, after, according to
|to, after, according to
|-
|-
| naast  
|naast
| beside, following, next (to)
|beside, following, next (to)
|-
|-
| nabijkomen  
|nabijkomen
| approach, approximate
|approach, approximate
|-
|-
| nabuur  
|nabuur
| neighbor
|neighbor
|-
|-
| nacht ('s nachts)  
|nacht ('s nachts)
| night (in the night)
|night (in the night)
|-
|-
| namen  
|namen
| names
|names
|-
|-
| namiddag, ('s namiddags)  
|namiddag, ('s namiddags)
| afternoon (in the afternoon)
|afternoon (in the afternoon)
|-
|-
| neder  
|neder
| low, lower (directional)
|low, lower (directional)
|-
|-
| Nederland  
|Nederland
| the Netherlands
|the Netherlands
|-
|-
| nederlands  
|nederlands
| Dutch
|Dutch
|-
|-
| neef  
|neef
| nephew, male cousin
|nephew, male cousin
|-
|-
| neefje  
|neefje
| nephew, young male cousin
|nephew, young male cousin
|-
|-
| negen
|neffens
| nine
|next, in addition to
|-
|-
| negende
|negen
| ninth
|nine
|-
|-
| negenentwintig
|negende
| twenty-nine
|ninth
|-
|-
| negenentwintigste
|negenentwintig
| twenty-ninth
|twenty-nine
|-
|-
| negentien
|negenentwintigste
| nineteen
|twenty-ninth
|-
|-
| negentiende
|negentien
| nineteenth
|nineteen
|-
|-
| negentig
|negentiende
| ninety
|nineteenth
|-
|-
| negentigste
|negentig
| ninetieth
|ninety
|-
|-
| neger
|negentigste
| Negro
|ninetieth
|-
|-
| nicht
|neger
| niece, female cousin
|Negro
|-
|-
| nichtje
|nicht
| niece, young female cousin
|niece, female cousin
|-
|-
| niet(s)
|nichtje
| no, none, not
|niece, young female cousin
|-
|-
| niets
|niet(s)
| nothing
|no, none, not
|-
|-
| nieuw
|niets
| new
|nothing
|-
|-
| nimmer
|nieuw
| never
|new
|-
|-
| noemen
|nimmer
| to christen, call, name
|never
|-
|-
| nog
|noemen
| still, yet, other
|to christen, call, name
|-
|-
| nog in leven
|nog
| still living, surviving
|still, yet, other
|-
|-
| nommer, nummer
|nog in leven
| number
|still living, surviving
|-
|-
| nooit
|nommer, nummer
| never
|number
|-
|-
| noor(s)
|nooit
| Norwegian
|never
|-
|-
| noord
|noor(s)
| north
|Norwegian
|-
|-
| Noorwegen
|noord
| Norway
|north
|-
|-
| notaris
|Noorwegen
| notary
|Norway
|-
|-
| november  
|notaris
| November
|notary
|-
|november
|November
|}
|}


==== O ====
====O====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| october  
|october
| October
|October
|-
|-
| of  
|of
| or
|or
|-
|-
| om  
|om
| for, because of, at, round
|for, because of, at, round
|-
|-
| oma  
|oma
| grandma
|grandma
|-
|-
| omstreeks  
|omstreeks
| about, around
|about, around
|-
|-
| on-  
|on-
| un- (prefix)
|un- (prefix)
|-
|-
| onbekend  
|onbekend
| unknown
|unknown
|-
|-
| onder  
|onder
| under
|under
|-
|-
| ondergetekende  
|ondergetekende
| the undersigned
|the undersigned
|-
|-
| ondertrouw  
|ondertrouw
| betrothal (already registered)
|betrothal (already registered)
|-
|-
| ondertrouw  
|ondertrouw
| betrothal (already registered)
|betrothal (already registered)
|-
|-
| onderwijzer  
|onderwijzer
| (school) teacher
|(school) teacher
|-
|-
| onderwijzeres  
|onderwijzeres
| female teacher
|female teacher
|-
|-
| onecht kind  
|onecht kind
| illegitimate child
|illegitimate child
|-
|-
| ongehuwd  
|ongehuwd
| unmarried
|unmarried
|-
|-
| ongeleerdheid  
|ongeleerdheid
| illiterate, unlearned
|illiterate, unlearned
|-
|-
| ongetrouwd
|ongetrouwd
| single, unmarried
|single, unmarried
|-
|-
| ongeveer  
|ongeveer
| almost, approximately
|almost, approximately
|-
|-
| onkunde  
|onkunde
| inability, incompetence, ignorance, ignorance of
|inability, incompetence, ignorance, ignorance of
|-
|-
| onmiddellijk  
|onmiddellijk
| right away, immediately
|right away, immediately
|-
|-
| onmondigen
|onmondigen
| minor, under age
|minor, under age
|-
|-
| ons, onze  
|ons, onze
| us, our
|us, our
|-
|-
| ontvangen  
|ontvangen
| to receive, received
|to receive, received
|-
|-
| ontvanger  
|ontvanger
| tax collector
|tax collector
|-
|-
| onwettig  
|onwettig
| illegitimate, illegal
|illegitimate, illegal
|-
|-
| onze, ons  
|onze, ons
| us, our
|us, our
|-
|-
| opgesteld  
|opgesteld
| drafted
|drafted
|-
|-
| oogstmaand
|oogstmaand
| harvest month, August
|harvest month, August
|-
|-
| ook  
|ook
| also
|also
|-
|-
| oom  
|oom
| uncle
|uncle
|-
|-
| oorkonden  
|oorkonden
| records, documents
|records, documents
|-
|-
| oost  
|oost
| east
|east
|-
|-
| op
|op
| on, upon
|on, upon
|-
|-
| opa  
|opa
| grandpa
|grandpa
|-
|-
| opgetreden  
|opgetreden
| appeared
|appeared
|-
|-
| op heden  
|op heden
| today, on this day
|today, on this day
|-
|-
| op hoge leeftijd  
|op hoge leeftijd
| at a great (old) age
|at a great (old) age
|-
|-
| opnemen  
|opnemen
| to receive
|to receive
|-
|-
| opper  
|opper
| upper
|upper
|-
|-
| oprecht  
|oprecht
| honest
|honest
|-
|-
| optreden
|optreden
| to appear
|to appear
|-
|-
| opziener
|opziener
| overseer, inspector, guardian
|overseer, inspector, guardian
|-
|-
| organisatie  
|organisatie
| organization, society
|organization, society
|-
|-
| oud  
|oud
| old (age)
|old (age)
|-
|-
| ouder  
|ouder
| older, elder
|older, elder
|-
|-
| ouderdom  
|ouderdom
| age
|age
|-
|-
| ouders  
|ouders
| parents
|parents
|-
|-
| oudoom  
|oudoom
| great-uncle
|great-uncle
|-
|-
| oudste  
|oudste
| eldest
|eldest
|-
|-
| oudtante  
|oudtante
| great-aunt
|great-aunt
|-
|-
| over  
|over
| above, over, via
|above, over, via
|-
|-
| overeenkomst  
|overeenkomst
| contract, agreement
|contract, agreement
|-
|-
| overgrootmoeder  
|overgrootmoeder
| great-grandmother
|great-grandmother
|-
|-
| overgrootvader  
|overgrootvader
| great-grandfather
|great-grandfather
|-
|-
| overleden  
|overleden
| dead, deceased
|dead, deceased
|-
|-
| overledene, de  
|overledene, de
| the deceased
|the deceased
|-
|-
| overlevenden  
|overlevenden
| survivors
|survivors
|-
|-
| overlijden  
|overlijden
| to die
|to die
|-
|-
| overnemen  
|overnemen
| to take over, adopt (an action)
|to take over, adopt (an action)
|-
|-
| overschrijven  
|overschrijven
| to extract
|to extract
|}
|}


==== P ====
====P====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| pachter  
|pachter
| tenant farmer, leaser, one who leases
|tenant farmer, leaser, one who leases
|-
|-
| pachter (van belastingen)  
|pachter (van belastingen)
| publican, tax collector
|publican, tax collector
|-
|-
| Palts, de  
|Palts, de
| the Palatinate
|the Palatinate
|-
|-
| Paltsgraafschap  
|Paltsgraafschap
| count palatine (the place)
|count palatine (the place)
|-
|-
| paltsgrafelijk  
|paltsgrafelijk
| (from the) palatinate
|(from the) palatinate
|-
|-
| parochie  
|parochie
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| parochieregisters  
|parochieregisters
| parish registers
|parish registers
|-
|-
| Pasen  
|Pasen
| Easter, Passover
|Easter, Passover
|-
|-
| Pascha
|Pascha
| Passover
|Passover
|-
|-
| pastoor  
|pastoor
| pastor, priest (Roman Catholic church)
|pastor, priest (Roman Catholic church)
|-
|-
| patroon  
|patroon
| manor lord, patron, employer
|manor lord, patron, employer
|-
|-
| peet
|peet
| godfather, godparent, sponsor
|godfather, godparent, sponsor
|-
|-
| peetoom  
|peetoom
| godfather
|godfather
|-
|-
| peettante  
|peettante
| godmother
|godmother
|-
|-
| pensionering  
|pensionering
| retirement
|retirement
|-
|-
| pest  
|pest
| plague, pestilence
|plague, pestilence
|-
|-
| petemoei  
|petemoei
| godmother
|godmother
|-
|-
| peten
|peten
| godparents
|godparents
|-
|-
| plaag
|plaag
| plague, scourge
|plague, scourge
|-
|-
| plaats  
|plaats
| place
|place
|-
|-
| planter  
|planter
| planter, farmer
|planter, farmer
|-
|-
| pokken
|pokken
| smallpox
|smallpox
|-
|-
| Polen  
|Polen
| Poland, Poles
|Poland, Poles
|-
|-
| pools  
|pools
| Polish
|Polish
|-
|-
| poorter  
|poorter
| citizen, freeman
|citizen, freeman
|-
|-
| poortersboeken  
|poortersboeken
| burgher registers
|burgher registers
|-
|-
| portugees  
|portugees
| Portuguese
|Portuguese
|-
|-
| predikant  
|predikant
| minister, clergyman (Protestant church)
|minister, clergyman (Protestant church)
|-
|-
| prins  
|prins
| prince
|prince
|-
|-
| prinses  
|prinses
| princess
|princess
|-
|-
| protestant  
|protestant
| protestant
|protestant
|-
|-
| protocol  
|protocol
| document, register
|document, register
|-
|-
| provinciaal
|provinciaal
| provincial
|provincial
|-
|-
| provincie
|provincie
| provinces
|provinces
|-
|-
| Pruis(isch)  
|Pruis(isch)
| Prussian
|Prussian
|-
|-
| Pruissen  
|Pruissen
| Prussia
|Prussia
|}
|}


==== Q ====
====Q====


==== R ====
====R====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| raad  
|raad
| council, counsel  
|council, counsel
|-
|-
| recht  
|recht
| right (correct), straight, law, justice
|right (correct), straight, law, justice
|-
|-
| rechter  
|rechter
| judge, magistrate
|judge, magistrate
|-
|-
| rechter(zijde)  
|rechter(zijde)
| right side
|right side
|-
|-
| rechter hand  
|rechter hand
| right hand
|right hand
|-
|-
| rechterlijk  
|rechterlijk
| legal, court (judicial)
|legal, court (judicial)
|-
|-
| rechtmatig  
|rechtmatig
| rightful, right (correct)
|rightful, right (correct)
|-
|-
| rechts  
|rechts
| right (direction)
|right (direction)
|-
|-
| regering  
|regering
| government, administration  
|government, administration
|-
|-
| rekeningen
|rekeningen
| accounts, bills
|accounts, bills
|-
|-
| rentenier  
|rentenier
| retired tradesperson, man of means
|retired tradesperson, man of means
|-
|-
| rivier  
|rivier
| river
|river
|-
|-
| roede  
|roede
| rod (unit of length, about twelve feet or 3.6 meters)
|rod (unit of length, about twelve feet or 3.6 meters)
|-
|-
| rond  
|rond
| around, about
|around, about
|-
|-
| rood
|rood
| red
|red
|-
|-
| roodvonk  
|roodvonk
| scarlet fever
|scarlet fever
|-
|-
| Rooms Katholiek  
|Rooms Katholiek
| Roman Catholic
|Roman Catholic
|-
|-
| ruim  
|ruim
| [ruim 80 = eighty plus years old] large, broad, wide, upwards of
|[ruim 80 = eighty plus years old] large, broad, wide, upwards of
|-
|-
| Rus(sisch)  
|Rus(sisch)
| Russian
|Russian
|-
|-
| Rusland  
|Rusland
| Russia
|Russia
|-
|-
| rijk  
|rijk
| empire, kingdom, rich, wealthy
|empire, kingdom, rich, wealthy
|-
|-
| rijksarchief  
|rijksarchief
| national and/or state archive, public record office
|national and/or state archive, public record office
|}
|}


==== S ====
====S====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| s = des  
|s = des
| of the Sakser Saxon
|of the Sakser Saxon
|-
|-
| samen  
|samen
| together
|together
|-
|-
| schaapherder  
|schaapherder
| shepherd
|shepherd
|-
|-
| scheeps  
|scheeps
| of a ship (the ship's)
|of a ship (the ship's)
|-
|-
| schenking  
|schenking
| donation, gift
|donation, gift
|-
|-
| schepen  
|schepen
| alderman, magistrate, ships
|alderman, magistrate, ships
|-
|-
| schepenakten
|schepenakten
| city council records
|city council records
|-
|-
| schilder  
|schilder
| painter
|painter
|-
|-
| schip  
|schip
| ship
|ship
|-
|-
| schipper  
|schipper
| barge man, boatman, skipper
|barge man, boatman, skipper
|-
|-
| schlepel  
|schlepel
| unit of measure, about .7 to 1.3 bushels
|unit of measure, about .7 to 1.3 bushels
|-
|-
| schoenmaker  
|schoenmaker
| shoemaker
|shoemaker
|-
|-
| school
|school
| school
|school
|-
|-
| schoondochter  
|schoondochter
| daughter-in-law
|daughter-in-law
|-
|-
| schoonzoon  
|schoonzoon
| son-in-law
|son-in-law
|-
|-
| schoonzuster  
|schoonzuster
| sister-in-law
|sister-in-law
|-
|-
| schriftgeleerde  
|schriftgeleerde
| scribe
|scribe
|-
|-
| schrijnwerker  
|schrijnwerker
| cabinet maker, joiner
|cabinet maker, joiner
|-
|-
| schrijver  
|schrijver
| scribe, writer, author
|scribe, writer, author
|-
|-
| schuit  
|schuit
| barge, boat
|barge, boat
|-
|-
| September  
|September
| September
|September
|-
|-
| sinds(dien)  
|sinds(dien)
| since
|since
|-
|-
| slachter, slager  
|slachter, slager
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| slachtmaand  
|slachtmaand
| slaughter month, November
|slaughter month, November
|-
|-
| slag  
|slag
| hit, stroke, blow
|hit, stroke, blow
|-
|-
| slager, slachter  
|slager, slachter
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| slechts  
|slechts
| but, only, merely
|but, only, merely
|-
|-
| sloot  
|sloot
| ditch
|ditch
|-
|-
| slot  
|slot
| lock, castle
|lock, castle
|-
|-
| slotenmaker  
|slotenmaker
| locksmith
|locksmith
|-
|-
| smid  
|smid
| (black)smith
|(black)smith
|-
|-
| soldaat  
|soldaat
| soldier
|soldier
|-
|-
| soms  
|soms
| sometimes, besides, in addition to
|sometimes, besides, in addition to
|-
|-
| spaans  
|spaans
| Spanish
|Spanish
|-
|-
| Spanjaard  
|Spanjaard
| Spaniard
|Spaniard
|-
|-
| Spanje  
|Spanje
| Spain
|Spain
|-
|-
| spoedig  
|spoedig
| quickly, soon, speedy  
|quickly, soon, speedy
|-
|-
| sprokkelmaand  
|sprokkelmaand
| wood gathering month, February
|wood gathering month, February
|-
|-
| staat  
|staat
| state
|state
|-
|-
| staats  
|staats
| of the state
|of the state
|-
|-
| staatsburger  
|staatsburger
| citizen
|citizen
|-
|-
| stad  
|stad
| city, town
|city, town
|-
|-
| stamboeken
|stamboeken
| lineage books, genealogical register
|lineage books, genealogical register
|-
|-
| stamboom
|stamboom
| pedigree
|pedigree
|-
|-
| steeds  
|steeds
| always, still  
|always, still
|-
|-
| steenbakker  
|steenbakker
| brick maker, stone mason
|brick maker, stone mason
|-
|-
| stellen  
|stellen
| to place, put, impose
|to place, put, impose
|-
|-
| sterven  
|sterven
| to die
|to die
|-
|-
| stief-  
|stief-
| step-
|step-
|-
|-
| straat
|straat
| street
|street
|-
|-
| stroom  
|stroom
| stream, river
|stream, river
|}
|}


==== T ====
====T====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| t = het
|t = het
| the
|the
|-
|-
| taal  
|taal
| language
|language
|-
|-
| tachtig  
|tachtig
| eighty
|eighty
|-
|-
| tachtigste  
|tachtigste
| eightieth
|eightieth
|-
|-
| tafel  
|tafel
| index, table
|index, table
|-
|-
| tanden krijgen
|tanden krijgen
| getting teeth, teething
|getting teeth, teething
|-
|-
| tante  
|tante
| aunt
|aunt
|-
|-
| te  
|te
| at, to
|at, to
|-
|-
| tegelijk  
|tegelijk
| together, at the same time
|together, at the same time
|-
|-
| tegen(over)  
|tegen(over)
| against, across
|against, across
|-
|-
| tegenwoordigheid  
|tegenwoordigheid
| presence, the presence of
|presence, the presence of
|-
|-
| te huis  
|te huis
| at home
|at home
|-
|-
| teraardebestelling  
|teraardebestelling
| burial, interment
|burial, interment
|-
|-
| testament  
|testament
| last will, testament
|last will, testament
|-
|-
| thuis  
|thuis
| at home
|at home
|-
|-
| tien  
|tien
| ten
|ten
|-
|-
| tiende  
|tiende
| tithing
|tithing
|-
|-
| tiende  
|tiende
| tenth
|tenth
|-
|-
| tienjarige tafels  
|tienjarige tafels
| ten-year (decennial) index
|ten-year (decennial) index
|-
|-
| tiental
|tiental
| decade
|decade
|-  
|-  
| tiental dagen
|tiental dagen
| about ten days  
|about ten days
|-
|-
| tijd  
|tijd
| time
|time
|-
|-
| tijdelijk
|tijdelijk
| temporary
|temporary
|-
|-
| tijdschrift  
|tijdschrift
| periodical
|periodical
|-
|-
| timmerman  
|timmerman
| carpenter
|carpenter
|-
|-
| toekomend  
|toekomend
| future, next
|future, next
|-
|-
| toekomstig  
|toekomstig
| future, prostpective
|future, prostpective
|-
|-
| toenaam  
|toenaam
| surname
|surname
|-
|-
| toestaan  
|toestaan
| to let, grant, allow
|to let, grant, allow
|-
|-
| toestemmen  
|toestemmen
| to consent
|to consent
|-
|-
| touwslager  
|touwslager
| rope maker
|rope maker
|-
|-
| trouwboek  
|trouwboek
| marriage book
|marriage book
|-
|-
| trouwdag  
|trouwdag
| wedding day
|wedding day
|-
|-
| trouwen  
|trouwen
| to marry
|to marry
|-
|-
| tuberculose  
|tuberculose
| consumption, tuberculosis
|consumption, tuberculosis
|-
|-
| tuin  
|tuin
| garden, yard
|garden, yard
|-
|-
| tuinman, tuinier  
|tuinman, tuinier
| gardener
|gardener
|-
|-
| tussen  
|tussen
| between
|between
|-
|-
| twaalf  
|twaalf
| twelve
|twelve
|-
|-
| twaalfde  
|twaalfde
| twelfth
|twelfth
|-
|-
| twee  
|twee
| two
|two
|-
|-
| tweede  
|tweede
| second
|second
|-
|-
| tweeëntwintig  
|tweeëntwintig
| twenty-two
|twenty-two
|-
|-
| tweeëntwintigste  
|tweeëntwintigste
| twenty-second
|twenty-second
|-
|-
| tweeling  
|tweeling
| twins
|twins
|-
|-
| twintig  
|twintig
| twenty
|twenty
|-
|-
| twintigste
|twintigste
| twentieth
|twentieth
|-
|-
| tyfus  
|tyfus
| typhoid fever
|typhoid fever
|-
|-
| tyfuslijder  
|tyfuslijder
| typhoid patient
|typhoid patient
|}
|}


==== U ====
====U====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| uit  
|uit
| out of, from
|out of, from
|-
|-
| uiterlijk  
|uiterlijk
| outward, external, appearance, at the latest
|outward, external, appearance, at the latest
|-
|-
| uitgeven  
|uitgeven
| to publish
|to publish
|-
|-
| uittrekken
|uittrekken
| extract
|extract
|-
|-
| uur  
|uur
| hour, o'clock
|hour, o'clock
|}
|}


==== V ====
====V====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| vaak  
|vaak
| often
|often
|-
|-
| vader  
|vader
| father
|father
|-
|-
| vallende ziekte  
|vallende ziekte
| epilepsy
|epilepsy
|-
|-
| van  
|van
| from, of
|from, of
|-
|-
| veehoeder  
|veehoeder
| herdsman
|herdsman
|-
|-
| veertien  
|veertien
| fourteen
|fourteen
|-
|-
| veertiende  
|veertiende
| fourteenth
|fourteenth
|-
|-
| veertig  
|veertig
| forty
|forty
|-
|-
| veertigste  
|veertigste
| fortieth
|fortieth
|-
|-
| veld  
|veld
| field
|field
|-
|-
| veldwachter  
|veldwachter
| constable, policeman, patrolman, village policeman
|constable, policeman, patrolman, village policeman
|-
|-
| verdrinking  
|verdrinking
| drowning
|drowning
|-
|-
| vergunning  
|vergunning
| permission
|permission
|-
|-
| verjaardag  
|verjaardag
| birthday
|birthday
|-
|-
| verklaard  
|verklaard
| declared
|declared
|-
|-
| verklaren  
|verklaren
| to declare
|to declare
|-
|-
| verklaring  
|verklaring
| declaration, affidavit, sworn statement
|declaration, affidavit, sworn statement
|-
|-
| verkondigen  
|verkondigen
| publish (as in banns), proclaim
|publish (as in banns), proclaim
|-
|-
| verlamming  
|verlamming
| paralysis, stroke
|paralysis, stroke
|-
|-
| verlaten  
|verlaten
| to leave, left
|to leave, left
|-
|-
| verleden  
|verleden
| past
|past
|-
|-
| verlof  
|verlof
| leave (soldier's), permission
|leave (soldier's), permission
|-
|-
| verloofd  
|verloofd
| betrothed, engaged
|betrothed, engaged
|-
|-
| verloofde(n)  
|verloofde(n)
| engaged person(s), fiancée, fiancé
|engaged person(s), fiancée, fiancé
|-
|-
| verloving  
|verloving
| betrothal, engagement
|betrothal, engagement
|-
|-
| verpandings-kohieren  
|verpandings-kohieren
| tax ledger
|tax ledger
|-
|-
| verscheiden  
|verscheiden
| to pass away or die, various, different
|to pass away or die, various, different
|-
|-
| verschijnt  
|verschijnt
| appears
|appears
|-
|-
| verstopping  
|verstopping
| obstruction, blockage
|obstruction, blockage
|-
|-
| vertering  
|vertering
| consumption, tuberculosis
|consumption, tuberculosis
|-
|-
| vertrokken  
|vertrokken
| departed, moved, gone away
|departed, moved, gone away
|-
|-
| verver  
|verver
| dyer, house painter
|dyer, house painter
|-
|-
| verwantschap  
|verwantschap
| relationship
|relationship
|-
|-
| verwijderen  
|verwijderen
| to remove, to withdraw
|to remove, to withdraw
|-
|-
| vestigen  
|vestigen
| to settle, establish
|to settle, establish
|-
|-
| vesting  
|vesting
| fortress
|fortress
|-
|-
| vier  
|vier
| four
|four
|-
|-
| vierde  
|vierde
| fourth
|fourth
|-
|-
| vierentwintig  
|vierentwintig
| twenty-four
|twenty-four
|-
|-
| vierentwintigste  
|vierentwintigste
| twenty-fourth
|twenty-fourth
|-
|-
| vijf  
|vijf
| five
|five
|-
|-
| vijfde  
|vijfde
| fifth
|fifth
|-
|-
| vijfentwintig  
|vijfentwintig
| twenty-five
|twenty-five
|-
|-
| vijfentwintigste  
|vijfentwintigste
| twenty-fifth
|twenty-fifth
|-
|-
| vijftien  
|vijftien
| fifteen
|fifteen
|-
|-
| vijftiende  
|vijftiende
| fifteenth
|fifteenth
|-
|-
| vijftig  
|vijftig
| fifty
|fifty
|-
|-
| vijftigste  
|vijftigste
| fiftieth
|fiftieth
|-
|-
| visser  
|visser
| fisherman
|fisherman
|-
|-
| vleeshouwer  
|vleeshouwer
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| vlij  
|vlij
| marsh, swamp
|marsh, swamp
|-
|-
| V.O.C.  
|V.O.C.
| Dutch East Indies Company
|Dutch East Indies Company
|-
|-
| voerman  
|voerman
| coachman
|coachman
|-
|-
| volbracht  
|volbracht
| performed, completed, finished
|performed, completed, finished
|-
|-
| volbrengen  
|volbrengen
| to finish, complete
|to finish, complete
|-
|-
| volgend  
|volgend
| following, next
|following, next
|-
|-
| volgende dag  
|volgende dag
| (the) following day
|(the) following day
|-
|-
| volgens  
|volgens
| to, after, according to, follows
|to, after, according to, follows
|-
|-
| volkstelling  
|volkstelling
| census, population records
|census, population records
|-
|-
| volmacht  
|volmacht
| authorization
|authorization
|-
|-
| voltooien  
|voltooien
| to finish, complete
|to finish, complete
|-
|-
| voltrekkingen  
|voltrekkingen
| solemnization
|solemnization
|-
|-
| vondeling  
|vondeling
| foundling
|foundling
|-
|-
| voogd  
|voogd
| guardian
|guardian
|-
|-
| voor  
|voor
| for, in front of, before
|for, in front of, before
|-
|-
| vooraf(gang)
|vooraf(gang)
| previous, preceding
|previous, preceding
|-
|-
| voorafgaand  
|voorafgaand
| former
|former
|-
|-
| voorafgaande dag  
|voorafgaande dag
| the previous day
|the previous day
|-
|-
| voorbij  
|voorbij
| past, beyond, over
|past, beyond, over
|-
|-
| voorbij gaan  
|voorbij gaan
| gone by
|gone by
|-
|-
| voorgaand  
|voorgaand
| previous, preceding
|previous, preceding
|-
|-
| voorheen  
|voorheen
| previous, formerly, in former days
|previous, formerly, in former days
|-
|-
| voorjaar  
|voorjaar
| spring (season)
|spring (season)
|-
|-
| voorlezing  
|voorlezing
| reading, reading aloud
|reading, reading aloud
|-
|-
| voormeld  
|voormeld
| before mentioned, said, stated
|before mentioned, said, stated
|-
|-
| voormiddag  
|voormiddag
| morning, forenoon (in the morning)
|morning, forenoon (in the morning)
|-
|-
| voornaam
|voornaam
| given name
|given name
|-
|-
| voornoemde  
|voornoemde
| above-mentioned, aforesaid
|above-mentioned, aforesaid
|-
|-
| voorouder  
|voorouder
| ancestor
|ancestor
|-
|-
| voortekening  
|voortekening
| over his signature
|over his signature
|-
|-
| voorts  
|voorts
| furthermore, moreover, further, addition, also
|furthermore, moreover, further, addition, also
|-
|-
| voortgebracht  
|voortgebracht
| produced, generated, produced in, brought forth, emitted
|produced, generated, produced in, brought forth, emitted
|-
|-
| voorvader
|voorvader
| ancestor, forefather
|ancestor, forefather
|-
|-
| vorig  
|vorig
| previous, preceding
|previous, preceding
|-
|-
| vorige dag  
|vorige dag
| previous day
|previous day
|-
|-
| vormer  
|vormer
| framer, molder
|framer, molder
|-
|-
| vormsel  
|vormsel
| Catholic confirmation
|Catholic confirmation
|-
|-
| vorst  
|vorst
| monarch, sovereign, ruler
|monarch, sovereign, ruler
|-
|-
| vorstendom  
|vorstendom
| principality
|principality
|-
|-
| vreemd  
|vreemd
| foreign, strange
|foreign, strange
|-
|-
| vriend  
|vriend
| friend
|friend
|-
|-
| vrijboer  
|vrijboer
| farmer owner
|farmer owner
|-
|-
| vrijdag  
|vrijdag
| Friday
|Friday
|-
|-
| vrijgezel  
|vrijgezel
| bachelor
|bachelor
|-
|-
| vroedmeester  
|vroedmeester
| man who assists in childbirth  
|man who assists in childbirth
|-
|-
| vroedvrouw  
|vroedvrouw
| midwife
|midwife
|-
|-
| vroeg(tijdig)  
|vroeg(tijdig)
| early (a.m.), prematurely, untimely
|early (a.m.), prematurely, untimely
|-
|-
| vroeger  
|vroeger
| formerly, earlier
|formerly, earlier
|-
|-
| vrouw  
|vrouw
| woman, wife, Mrs.
|woman, wife, Mrs.
|-
|-
| vrouw(spersoon)  
|vrouw(spersoon)
| wife, woman, female
|wife, woman, female
|-
|-
| vrouwelijk  
|vrouwelijk
| female
|female
|-
|-
| V.W.C.  
|V.W.C.
| Dutch West Indies Company
|Dutch West Indies Company
|}
|}


==== W ====
====W====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| waar
|waar
| where
|where
|-
|-
| waaraan  
|waaraan
| which
|which
|-
|-
| waarheen  
|waarheen
| where to
|where to
|-
|-
| waarom  
|waarom
| why
|why
|-
|-
| wagenmaker  
|wagenmaker
| cartwright, wagon builder, coach builder
|cartwright, wagon builder, coach builder
|-
|-
| wanneer  
|wanneer
| when
|when
|-
|-
| wapen
|wapen
| heraldic crest, coat of arms
|heraldic crest, coat of arms
|-
|-
| waren  
|waren
| were, goods
|were, goods
|-
|-
| was  
|was
| was
|was
|-
|-
| wat  
|wat
| what, how
|what, how
|-
|-
| waterzucht  
|waterzucht
| dropsy
|dropsy
|-
|-
| weduwe  
|weduwe
| widow
|widow
|-
|-
| weduwnaar  
|weduwnaar
| widower
|widower
|-
|-
| week  
|week
| week
|week
|-
|-
| weeskamer  
|weeskamer
| orphan's court
|orphan's court
|-
|-
| weeskind  
|weeskind
| orphan
|orphan
|-
|-
| wegens  
|wegens
| because of
|because of
|-
|-
| weinig  
|weinig
| little, small, few
|little, small, few
|-
|-
| welk(e)  
|welk(e)
| which
|which
|-
|-
| wellicht
|wellicht
| maybe, perhaps
|maybe, perhaps
|-
|-
| werkman  
|werkman
| laborer
|laborer
|-
|-
| west  
|west
| west
|west
|-
|-
| wet  
|wet
| law
|law
|-
|-
| wethouder  
|wethouder
| alderman
|alderman
|-
|-
| wettelijk  
|wettelijk
| legal
|legal
|-
|-
| wettelijk kind  
|wettelijk kind
| legitimate child
|legitimate child
|-
|-
| wettig  
|wettig
| lawful, legal
|lawful, legal
|-
|-
| wever  
|wever
| weaver
|weaver
|-
|-
| wie  
|wie
| who
|who
|-
|-
| wieldraaijer  
|wieldraaijer
| wheelwright
|wheelwright
|-
|-
| wij  
|wij
| we
|we
|-
|-
| wijk  
|wijk
| district, area, section, ward
|district, area, section, ward
|-
|-
| wijlen  
|wijlen
| late (deceased), the late, blessed
|late (deceased), the late, blessed
|-
|-
| wijnmaand
|wijnmaand
| wine month, October
|wine month, October
|-
|-
| wil  
|wil
| will, desire, wish, consent
|will, desire, wish, consent
|-
|-
| wilde(n)  
|wilde(n)
| Indian(s) (in New York), savage(s)
|Indian(s) (in New York), savage(s)
|-
|-
| willen  
|willen
| to want to
|to want to
|-
|-
| winkelier(ster)  
|winkelier(ster)
| shopkeeper male (female)
|shopkeeper male (female)
|-
|-
| winter  
|winter
| winter
|winter
|-
|-
| wintermaand  
|wintermaand
| winter month, December
|winter month, December
|-
|-
| wit  
|wit
| white
|white
|-
|-
| woensdag  
|woensdag
| Wednesday
|Wednesday
|-
|-
| wonende  
|wonende
| residing
|residing
|-
|-
| woonachtig  
|woonachtig
| resident, living at
|resident, living at
|-
|-
| woonplaats  
|woonplaats
| residence, domicile, dwelling place
|residence, domicile, dwelling place
|-
|-
| woordenboek  
|woordenboek
| dictionary
|dictionary
|-
|-
| worden  
|worden
| to become, be
|to become, be
|-
|-
| woud  
|woud
| forest
|forest
|}
|}


==== X ====
====X====


==== Y ====
====Y====


==== IJ ====
====IJ====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| ijs  
|ijs
| ice
|ice
|-
|-
| IJsland  
|IJsland
| Iceland
|Iceland
|-
|-
| ijzer  
|ijzer
| iron
|iron
|-
|-
| ijzer smelterij  
|ijzer smelterij
| iron foundry
|iron foundry
|-
|-
| ijzersmid  
|ijzersmid
| smith, blacksmith
|smith, blacksmith
|-
|-
| ijzerwaren  
|ijzerwaren
| hardware
|hardware
|-
|-
| ijzerwerker
|ijzerwerker
| ironworker
|ironworker
|}
|}


==== Z ====
====Z====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Dutch  
! scope="col" |Dutch
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| zaken  
|zaken
| trade, business, case, affairs
|trade, business, case, affairs
|-
|-
| zaterdag  
|zaterdag
| Saturday
|Saturday
|-
|-
| ze  
|ze
| they, she
|they, she
|-
|-
| zeeman  
|zeeman
| sailor
|sailor
|-
|-
| zeepzieder  
|zeepzieder
| soap maker
|soap maker
|-
|-
| zelfde  
|zelfde
| the same
|the same
|-
|-
| zes
|zes
| six
|six
|-
|-
| zesde  
|zesde
| sixth
|sixth
|-
|-
| zesentwintig  
|zesentwintig
| twenty-six
|twenty-six
|-
|-
| zesentwintigste  
|zesentwintigste
| twenty-sixth
|twenty-sixth
|-
|-
| zestien  
|zestien
| sixteen
|sixteen
|-
|-
| zestiende  
|zestiende
| sixteenth
|sixteenth
|-
|-
| zestig  
|zestig
| sixty
|sixty
|-
|-
| zestigste  
|zestigste
| sixtieth
|sixtieth
|-
|-
| zetten  
|zetten
| to place, put, impose
|to place, put, impose
|-
|-
| zeven  
|zeven
| seven
|seven
|-
|-
| zevende  
|zevende
| seventh
|seventh
|-
|-
| zevenentwintig  
|zevenentwintig
| twenty-seven
|twenty-seven
|-
|-
| zevenentwintigste  
|zevenentwintigste
| twenty-seventh
|twenty-seventh
|-
|-
| zevenstigte  
|zevenstigte
| seventieth
|seventieth
|-
|-
| zeventien  
|zeventien
| seventeen
|seventeen
|-
|-
| zeventiende  
|zeventiende
| seventeenth
|seventeenth
|-
|-
| zeventig  
|zeventig
| seventy
|seventy
|-
|-
| zie  
|zie
| see
|see
|-
|-
| ziekte  
|ziekte
| disease, illness
|disease, illness
|-
|-
| zij  
|zij
| she, they
|she, they
|-
|-
| zijn
|zijn
| its, his, to be, are
|its, his, to be, are
|-
|-
| zijrivier
|zijrivier
| tributary, river, stream
|tributary, river, stream
|-
|-
| zomer  
|zomer
| summer
|summer
|-
|-
| zomermaand  
|zomermaand
| summer month, June
|summer month, June
|-
|-
| zondag  
|zondag
| Sunday
|Sunday
|-
|-
| zonder  
|zonder
| without
|without
|-
|-
| zoon  
|zoon
| son
|son
|-
|-
| zoontje
|zoontje
| little son, small son
|little son, small son
|-
|-
| zou  
|zou
| should
|should
|-
|-
| zuid  
|zuid
| south
|south
|-
|-
| zuigeling  
|zuigeling
| baby, suckling
|baby, suckling
|-
|-
| zuivelboer  
|zuivelboer
| dairy farmer
|dairy farmer
|-
|-
| zuster  
|zuster
| sister
|sister
|-
|-
| zwager  
|zwager
| brother-in-law
|brother-in-law
|-
|-
| zwakheid  
|zwakheid
| weakness
|weakness
|-
|-
| zwakte  
|zwakte
| weak
|weak
|-
|-
| zwanger  
|zwanger
| pregnant
|pregnant
|-
|-
| zwart  
|zwart
| black
|black
|-
|-
| zwarten  
|zwarten
| Negroes, blacks
|Negroes, blacks
|-
|-
| Zweden  
|Zweden
| Sweden
|Sweden
|-
|-
| zweeds  
|zweeds
| Swedish
|Swedish
|-
|-
| zwelling  
|zwelling
| swelling, tumor
|swelling, tumor
|-
|-
| Zwitserland  
|Zwitserland
| Switzerland
|Switzerland
|-
|-
| zwitsers  
|zwitsers
| Swiss
|Swiss
|}
|}
   
   
Line 4,363: Line 4,367:
==References==
==References==


 
[[Category:Netherlands_Language_and_Handwriting]]  
 
[[Category:Word_List]]  
 
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]
 
<references />
[[Category:Netherlands_Language_and_Handwriting]] [[Category:Word_List]] [[Category:Language and Handwriting]]
Bdyh
1,766

edits

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