New Hampshire Probate Records: Difference between revisions

Corrected the wording to indicate that wills may be found in a probate file, but they are not created during the probate process. If you die without a will, one cannot be written for you!
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(Corrected the wording to indicate that wills may be found in a probate file, but they are not created during the probate process. If you die without a will, one cannot be written for you!)
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=== Online Resources ===
===Online Resources===
*'''1635 – 1753''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 New Hampshire Probate Records 1635-1753] at [http://search.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] — index and images $
 
*'''1643 - 1982''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8996 New Hampshire Wills and Probate Records 1643-1982] at [http://search.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] — index and images $  
*'''1635 – 1753''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 New Hampshire Probate Records 1635-1753] at [http://search.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] — index and images $
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8996 New Hampshire, Wills and Probate Records, 1643-1982], ($), index and images, incomplete.  
*'''1643 - 1982''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8996 New Hampshire Wills and Probate Records 1643-1982] at [http://search.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] — index and images $
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 New Hampshire Probate Records, 1635-1753] ($)  
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8996 New Hampshire, Wills and Probate Records, 1643-1982], ($), index and images, incomplete.
*[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2138472 New Hampshire, Naturalization and Probate Records, 1643-1948], images/no index  
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 New Hampshire Probate Records, 1635-1753] ($)
*[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2040042 New Hampshire, County Probate Estate Files, 1769-1936], images/no index  
*[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2138472 New Hampshire, Naturalization and Probate Records, 1643-1948], images/no index
*[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2040537 New Hampshire, County Probate Records, 1660-1973], images/no index  
*[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2040042 New Hampshire, County Probate Estate Files, 1769-1936], images/no index
*[http://sos.nh.gov/Papers.aspx New Hampshire State Papers]  
*[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2040537 New Hampshire, County Probate Records, 1660-1973], images/no index
*[http://sos.nh.gov/Papers.aspx New Hampshire State Papers]
*Probate Records of the Province of New Hampshire, Digital versions of volumes 31-39 (1635-1771) [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep31newh vol. 31] (1635-1717), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep32newh vol. 32] (1718-1740), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep33newh vol. 33]&nbsp;(1741-1749), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep34newh vol. 34] (1750-1753),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/newhampshireprov35none vol. 35] (1754-1756), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep36newh vol. 36] (1757-1760), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep37newh vol. 37] (1760-1763), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep38newh vol. 38]&nbsp;(1764-1767),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep39newh vol. 39] (1767-1771)<br>Volumes 31-34 (1635-1753) are also available on [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 Ancestry] ($).<br><br>
*Probate Records of the Province of New Hampshire, Digital versions of volumes 31-39 (1635-1771) [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep31newh vol. 31] (1635-1717), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep32newh vol. 32] (1718-1740), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep33newh vol. 33]&nbsp;(1741-1749), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep34newh vol. 34] (1750-1753),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/newhampshireprov35none vol. 35] (1754-1756), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep36newh vol. 36] (1757-1760), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep37newh vol. 37] (1760-1763), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep38newh vol. 38]&nbsp;(1764-1767),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep39newh vol. 39] (1767-1771)<br>Volumes 31-34 (1635-1753) are also available on [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 Ancestry] ($).<br><br>


=== Record Synopsis ===
===Record Synopsis===


Probate is the “court procedure by which a will is proved to be valid or invalid” and encompasses “all matters and proceedings pertaining to the administration of estates, guardianships, etc.”<ref>Henry Campbell Black, ''Black's Law Dictionary,'' 5th ed. (St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Co., 1979), 1081, "probate."</ref> Genealogists often refer to 'Probate Records' as "All records which relate to the disposition of an estate," whether the person died leaving a will (testate) or not (intestate).<ref>Val. D. Greenwood, ''The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy,'' 3rd ed. (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2000), 309.</ref>  
Probate is the “court procedure by which a will is proved to be valid or invalid” and encompasses “all matters and proceedings pertaining to the administration of estates, guardianships, etc.”<ref>Henry Campbell Black, ''Black's Law Dictionary,'' 5th ed. (St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Co., 1979), 1081, "probate."</ref> Genealogists often refer to 'Probate Records' as "All records which relate to the disposition of an estate," whether the person died leaving a will (testate) or not (intestate).<ref>Val. D. Greenwood, ''The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy,'' 3rd ed. (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2000), 309.</ref>  


Various types of records are created throughout the probate process. These may include, wills, guardianships, bonds, petitions, accounts, inventories, administrations, orders, depositions, decrees, and distributions. These documents are extremely valuable to genealogists and should not be neglected. In many instances, they are the only known source of relevant information such as the decedent’s date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their places of residence. They may also include information about adoption or guardianship of minor children and dependents.  
Various records may be found in a probate file. These may include wills, guardianships, bonds, petitions, accounts, inventories, administrations, orders, depositions, decrees, and distributions. These documents are extremely valuable to genealogists and should not be neglected. In many instances, they are the only known source of relevant information such as the decedent’s date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their places of residence. They may also include information about adoption or guardianship of minor children and dependents.  


For further information about the probate process, types of probate records, analyzing probate records, and to access a glossary of probate terms, see [[United States Probate Records|United States Probate Records]].  
For further information about the probate process, types of probate records, analyzing probate records, and to access a glossary of probate terms, see [[United States Probate Records|United States Probate Records]].  


=== History ===
===History===


Probate records from 1636–1771, originally filed in Portsmouth and Exeter, are now in the collection at the New Hampshire Records Management and Archives. (See Statewide Record Collections below.) For other counties, probate records are found in the county courthouse of each county.  
Probate records from 1636–1771, originally filed in Portsmouth and Exeter, are now in the collection at the New Hampshire Records Management and Archives. (See Statewide Record Collections below.) For other counties, probate records are found in the county courthouse of each county.  
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Records of towns along the Massachusetts border may be found in either [[Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] or [[New Hampshire Genealogy|New Hampshire]]. This is because New Hampshire was under Massachusetts from 1641 to 1679. The governor of Massachusetts was also the governor of New Hampshire to 1741. The boundaries with Massachusetts were not finally settled until 1739-41.  
Records of towns along the Massachusetts border may be found in either [[Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] or [[New Hampshire Genealogy|New Hampshire]]. This is because New Hampshire was under Massachusetts from 1641 to 1679. The governor of Massachusetts was also the governor of New Hampshire to 1741. The boundaries with Massachusetts were not finally settled until 1739-41.  


=== State Statutes ===
===State Statutes===


New Hampshire Judicial Branch, [http://www.courts.state.nh.us/probate/index.htm Circuit Court Probate Division] site has information and forms pertaining to probate. It also has a list of the [http://www.courts.state.nh.us/courtlocations/index.htm#probate probate divisions], one for each county.<br>  
New Hampshire Judicial Branch, [http://www.courts.state.nh.us/probate/index.htm Circuit Court Probate Division] site has information and forms pertaining to probate. It also has a list of the [http://www.courts.state.nh.us/courtlocations/index.htm#probate probate divisions], one for each county.<br>  


=== Repositories ===
===Repositories===


==== State and Local ====
====State and Local====


The Family History Library has microfilms of the probate records of most of the New Hampshire counties for the 1700s and 1800s. The films can be borrowed through the Family Search Centers.&nbsp;  
The Family History Library has microfilms of the probate records of most of the New Hampshire counties for the 1700s and 1800s. The films can be borrowed through the Family Search Centers.&nbsp;  
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Rockingham County probate records, 1771-1918 (On films to 1969 at Family History Library.)  
Rockingham County probate records, 1771-1918 (On films to 1969 at Family History Library.)  


==== Regional ====
====Regional====


*The [[New England Historic Genealogical Society]] located in the heart of downtown Boston, Massachusetts has early New Hampshire probate records available on microfilm. To search their online library catalog click [http://library.nehgs.org/ Here].
*The [[New England Historic Genealogical Society]] located in the heart of downtown Boston, Massachusetts has early New Hampshire probate records available on microfilm. To search their online library catalog click [http://library.nehgs.org/ Here].


==== National ====
====National====


*The [[Family History Library|Family History Library]]&nbsp;located in Salt Lake City, Utah has many New Hampshire probate records available on microfilm.&nbsp;For collection details see the [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch Catalog].&nbsp;Use the "Place Search" option to search for a specific New Hampshire county. Then look for&nbsp;topics labeled "Probate Records" or "Guardianship."
*The [[Family History Library|Family History Library]]&nbsp;located in Salt Lake City, Utah has many New Hampshire probate records available on microfilm.&nbsp;For collection details see the [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch Catalog].&nbsp;Use the "Place Search" option to search for a specific New Hampshire county. Then look for&nbsp;topics labeled "Probate Records" or "Guardianship."


==== '''Statewide Record Collections''' ====
===='''Statewide Record Collections'''====


FamilySearch makes available as digital images the probate estate files of the followig four counties as of 5 February 2015: Carroll, Cheshire, Coos, and Rockiingham. To see the images, go to the Family History Library Catalog and look at the Probate Records heading for the county.Then look for the probate estate files and you will find a link that takes you to the digital images. For each of the four counties there is an index on film to names, followed by the filmed files.  
FamilySearch makes available as digital images the probate estate files of the followig four counties as of 5 February 2015: Carroll, Cheshire, Coos, and Rockiingham. To see the images, go to the Family History Library Catalog and look at the Probate Records heading for the county.Then look for the probate estate files and you will find a link that takes you to the digital images. For each of the four counties there is an index on film to names, followed by the filmed files.  
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*''Probate Records of the Province of New Hampshire''. Reprint, Bowie, Maryland.: Heritage Books, 1989–1990. ({{FHL|575906|item|disp=FHL book 974.2 P2p}}) These volumes are reprints of volumes 31–39 of the New Hampshire Provincial and State Papers. They include abstracts of the wills and probate records between 1635–1771. The indexes include the names of those mentioned in the records, including the names of heirs, witnesses, and owners of nearby land.<br><br>Digital versions of volumes 31-39 (1635-1771) are available online through Internet Archives: <br>[http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep31newh vol. 31] (1635-1717), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep32newh vol. 32] (1718-1740), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep33newh vol. 33]&nbsp;(1741-1749), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep34newh vol. 34] (1750-1753),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/newhampshireprov35none vol. 35] (1754-1756), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep36newh vol. 36] (1757-1760), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep37newh vol. 37] (1760-1763), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep38newh vol. 38]&nbsp;(1764-1767),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep39newh vol. 39] (1767-1771)<br><br>Volumes 31-34 (1635-1753) are also available on [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 Ancestry] ($).
*''Probate Records of the Province of New Hampshire''. Reprint, Bowie, Maryland.: Heritage Books, 1989–1990. ({{FHL|575906|item|disp=FHL book 974.2 P2p}}) These volumes are reprints of volumes 31–39 of the New Hampshire Provincial and State Papers. They include abstracts of the wills and probate records between 1635–1771. The indexes include the names of those mentioned in the records, including the names of heirs, witnesses, and owners of nearby land.<br><br>Digital versions of volumes 31-39 (1635-1771) are available online through Internet Archives: <br>[http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep31newh vol. 31] (1635-1717), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep32newh vol. 32] (1718-1740), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep33newh vol. 33]&nbsp;(1741-1749), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep34newh vol. 34] (1750-1753),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/newhampshireprov35none vol. 35] (1754-1756), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep36newh vol. 36] (1757-1760), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep37newh vol. 37] (1760-1763), [http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep38newh vol. 38]&nbsp;(1764-1767),<br>[http://www.archive.org/details/provincialstatep39newh vol. 39] (1767-1771)<br><br>Volumes 31-34 (1635-1753) are also available on [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7089 Ancestry] ($).


=== Learn More ===
===Learn More===


==== Published Materials ====
====Published Materials====


*Melnyk, Marcia D. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/genealogists-handbook-for-new-england-research/oclc/42829198&referer=brief_results ''Genealogist's Handbook for New England Research''], 4th ed. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999. ({{FHL|974 D27g}})
*Melnyk, Marcia D. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/genealogists-handbook-for-new-england-research/oclc/42829198&referer=brief_results ''Genealogist's Handbook for New England Research''], 4th ed. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999. ({{FHL|974 D27g}})


==== Websites ====
====Websites====


=== References ===
===References===


<references />  
<references />  
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{{New_Hampshire|New_Hampshire}}  
{{New_Hampshire|New_Hampshire}}  


[[Category:New Hampshire, United States|Probate]] [[Category:United_States_Probate_Records]]
[[Category:New Hampshire, United States|Probate]]  
[[Category:United_States_Probate_Records]]
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