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Spanish Genealogical Word List (view source)

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{{SpanishWL-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
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| link1=[[Genealogical Word Lists|Genealogical Word Lists]]
| link1=[[Genealogical Word Lists|Genealogical Word Lists]]
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||[[Image:Santuario Novelda.jpg|right|300x290px|thumb|<center>Santuario Novelda<center>]]
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See also:
See also:
*[https://script.byu.edu/Pages/home.aspx '''The Spanish Documents Script Tutorial''']
*[https://script.byu.edu/Pages/home.aspx '''The Spanish Documents Script Tutorial''']
*[[Spanish Letter Writing Guide|'''Spanish Letter Writing Guide''']]
*[[Spanish Letter Writing Guide|'''Spanish Letter Writing Guide''']]
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Spanish is a Romance language derived from Latin. It is the national language of Spain as well as of most Latin American countries. Spanish is spoken in many parts of the United States, in regions which once were part of Mexico as well as areas where Hispanic immigrants have settled.  
Spanish is a Romance language derived from Latin. It is the national language of Spain as well as of most Latin American countries. Spanish is spoken in many parts of the United States, in regions which once were part of Mexico as well as areas where Hispanic immigrants have settled.  


=== Language Characteristics ===
===Language Characteristics===


Spanish words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as masculine or feminine. '''''El''''' (the masculine form of '''''the''''') is used with masculine words. '''''La''''' (the feminine form of '''''the''''') is used with feminine words. Masculine words generally end in '''''o, r, l,''''' and '''''ma'''''. Feminine words generally end in '''''a, ión, tad, dad, tud,''''' and '''''umbre'''''. Nouns which end in '''''or''''' are masculine; an '''''a''''' is added to indicate the feminine version.  
Spanish words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as masculine or feminine. '''''El''''' (the masculine form of '''''the''''') is used with masculine words. '''''La''''' (the feminine form of '''''the''''') is used with feminine words. Masculine words generally end in '''''o, r, l,''''' and '''''ma'''''. Feminine words generally end in '''''a, ión, tad, dad, tud,''''' and '''''umbre'''''. Nouns which end in '''''or''''' are masculine; an '''''a''''' is added to indicate the feminine version.  
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Most adjectives used to describe nouns are masculine or feminine. Adjectives which end in '''''o''''' are masculine. Feminine adjectives end in '''''a'''''. For example, the married son would be translated as ''el hijo casado'', while the married daughter would be translated as ''la hija casada''.  
Most adjectives used to describe nouns are masculine or feminine. Adjectives which end in '''''o''''' are masculine. Feminine adjectives end in '''''a'''''. For example, the married son would be translated as ''el hijo casado'', while the married daughter would be translated as ''la hija casada''.  


==== Variant Forms of Words ====
====Variant Forms of Words====


In Spanish, as in English, the forms of some words will vary according to how they are used in a sentence. ''Who—whose—whom or marry—marries— married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives the standard form of each Spanish word. As you read Spanish records, you will need to be aware that some words vary with usage.  
In Spanish, as in English, the forms of some words will vary according to how they are used in a sentence. ''Who—whose—whom or marry—marries— married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives the standard form of each Spanish word. As you read Spanish records, you will need to be aware that some words vary with usage.  
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Plural forms of Spanish words usually add s to the singular noun as well as to the article and adjective. Thus, ''el abuelo materno'' (the maternal grandparent) become ''los abuelos maternos'' (the maternal grandparents).  
Plural forms of Spanish words usually add s to the singular noun as well as to the article and adjective. Thus, ''el abuelo materno'' (the maternal grandparent) become ''los abuelos maternos'' (the maternal grandparents).  


==== Abbreviations ====
====Abbreviations====


The use of abbreviations is very common in Spanish handwriting. They can be used for words and names. To view some common abbreviations click on the following links:  
The use of abbreviations is very common in Spanish handwriting. They can be used for words and names. To view some common abbreviations click on the following links:  
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[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/FHD/Community/en/FamilySearch/Handwriting/Spanish/Lesson2/SpanishNameAbbreviations.pdf Spanish Name Abbreviations]  
[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/FHD/Community/en/FamilySearch/Handwriting/Spanish/Lesson2/SpanishNameAbbreviations.pdf Spanish Name Abbreviations]  


[https://script.byu.edu/Pages/Spanish/en/abbreviations.aspx Script.BYU.edu Abbreviations Page]  
[https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-spanish-documents-pages/sp-abbreviations(english) Script.BYU.edu Abbreviations Page]  


==== Alphabetical Order ====
====Alphabetical Order====


Written Spanish uses three letters in addition to the 26 letters used in the English alphabet. These are '''ñ''' and the letter combinations '''ch''' and '''ll''', which are considered single letters. The letter '''w''', although not part of the Spanish alphabet, is included since it is found in a few names of foreign origin. The following list shows the letters in alphabetical order:  
Written Spanish uses three letters in addition to the 26 letters used in the English alphabet. These are '''ñ''' and the letter combinations '''ch''' and '''ll''', which are considered single letters. The letter '''w''', although not part of the Spanish alphabet, is included since it is found in a few names of foreign origin. The following list shows the letters in alphabetical order:  
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Click on the words [[Media:SpanishAlphabet.pdf|Spanish Alphabet Chart]] to download a chart showing the Spanish alphabet and illustrations showing how each letter might be written.<br>  
Click on the words [[Media:SpanishAlphabet.pdf|Spanish Alphabet Chart]] to download a chart showing the Spanish alphabet and illustrations showing how each letter might be written.<br>  


==== Accent Marks ====
====Accent Marks====


Vowels in Spanish can carry an accent mark: '''''á, é, í, ó,''''' and '''''ú'''''. Accent marks do not affect alphabetical order.  
Vowels in Spanish can carry an accent mark: '''''á, é, í, ó,''''' and '''''ú'''''. Accent marks do not affect alphabetical order.  


==== Spelling ====
====Spelling====


Although Spanish spelling was standardized in the mid-1700s, scribes usually spelled words the way they sounded. Generally, variations between old and modern spellings should not cause too much trouble for the researcher. In Spanish, the following variations are common:  
Although Spanish spelling was standardized in the mid-1700s, scribes usually spelled words the way they sounded. Generally, variations between old and modern spellings should not cause too much trouble for the researcher. In Spanish, the following variations are common:  


:'''''ch''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''c'''''  
:'''''ch''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''c'''''
:'''''e''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''i'''''  
:'''''e''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''i'''''
:'''''j''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''g'''''  
:'''''j''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''g'''''
:'''''j''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''x'''''  
:'''''j''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''x'''''
:'''''j''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''i'''''  
:'''''j''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''i'''''
:'''''y''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''i'''''
:'''''y''''' &nbsp;used for&nbsp; '''''i'''''


:the addition or removal of an '''''h'''''  
:the addition or removal of an '''''h'''''
:the doubling of letters
:the doubling of letters


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::<br>
::<br>


{| width="40%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="40%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
|-
|-
| '''''chrisma <br>excrebir <br>lejítimo <br>Méjico <br>domjngo <br>yndio <br>Henrique <br>religiosso'''''  
|'''''chrisma <br>excrebir <br>lejítimo <br>Méjico <br>domjngo <br>yndio <br>Henrique <br>religiosso'''''
| <br>  
|<br>
| now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as  
|now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as <br>now written as
| <br>  
|<br>
| '''''crisma <br>escribir <br>legítimo <br>México <br>domingo <br>indio <br>Enrique <br>religioso'''''
|'''''crisma <br>escribir <br>legítimo <br>México <br>domingo <br>indio <br>Enrique <br>religioso'''''
|}
|}


=== <br>Additional Resources ===
=== Additional Resources===


This word list includes only the words ''most commonly found in genealogical sources''. For further help, use a Spanish-English dictionary. Several Spanish-English dictionaries are available at the [[Family History Library|Family History Library]]. These are in the European collection. The call numbers begin with 463.21.  
This word list includes only the words ''most commonly found in genealogical sources''. For further help, use a Spanish-English dictionary. Several Spanish-English dictionaries are available at the [[Family History Library|Family History Library]]. These are in the European collection. The call numbers begin with 463.21.  
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Additional dictionaries are listed in the Subject section of the [[Introduction to the FamilySearch Catalog|FamilySearch Catalog]] under {{FHL|314015|subject-id|disp=SPANISH LANGUAGE - DICTIONARIES}}. Most bookstores also carry inexpensive Spanish-English dictionaries.  
Additional dictionaries are listed in the Subject section of the [[Introduction to the FamilySearch Catalog|FamilySearch Catalog]] under {{FHL|314015|subject-id|disp=SPANISH LANGUAGE - DICTIONARIES}}. Most bookstores also carry inexpensive Spanish-English dictionaries.  


=== Numbers ===
===Numbers===


The following list gives the cardinal (1, 2, 3, etc.) and the ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) versions of each number. In actual usage, days of the month are almost never written in ordinal form. Ordinal numbers end in ''o'' or ''a'' depending on the gender of the thing described. Ordinal numbers above 31 are rarely seen in genealogical sources. <br>  
The following list gives the cardinal (1, 2, 3, etc.) and the ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) versions of each number. In actual usage, days of the month are almost never written in ordinal form. Ordinal numbers end in ''o'' or ''a'' depending on the gender of the thing described. Ordinal numbers above 31 are rarely seen in genealogical sources. <br>  
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Note: Numbers such as 16, 22, and 31 are compound numbers joined by ''y'' (and). These numbers can also be written as a single word:<br>  
Note: Numbers such as 16, 22, and 31 are compound numbers joined by ''y'' (and). These numbers can also be written as a single word:<br>  


{| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 250px"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 250px"
|-
|-
| 16:<br>22:<br>31:  
|16:<br>22:<br>31:
| diez y seis<br>veinte y dos<br>treinta y uno  
|diez y seis<br>veinte y dos<br>treinta y uno
| or<br>or<br>or  
|or<br>or<br>or
| dieciseis<br>veintidos<br>treintiuno
|dieciseis<br>veintidos<br>treintiuno
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


{| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 591px; height: 484px;" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 591px; height: 484px;"
|-
|-
| <br>  
|<br>
| <br>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13<br>14<br>15<br>16<br>17<br>18<br>19<br>20<br>21<br>22<br>23<br>24<br>25<br>26<br>27<br>28<br>29<br>30<br>31<br>40<br>50<br>60<br>70<br>80<br>90<br>100<br>101<br>200<br>300<br>400<br>500<br>600<br>700<br>800<br>900<br>1000  
|<br>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13<br>14<br>15<br>16<br>17<br>18<br>19<br>20<br>21<br>22<br>23<br>24<br>25<br>26<br>27<br>28<br>29<br>30<br>31<br>40<br>50<br>60<br>70<br>80<br>90<br>100<br>101<br>200<br>300<br>400<br>500<br>600<br>700<br>800<br>900<br>1000
| '''Cardinal'''<br>un, uno, una<br>dos<br>tres<br>cuatro<br>cinco<br>seis<br>siete<br>ocho<br>nueve<br>diez<br>once<br>doce<br>trece<br>catorce<br>quince<br>diez y sies<br>diez y siete<br>diez y ocho<br>diez y nueve<br>veinte <br>veinte y uno<br>veinte y dos<br>veinte y tres<br>veinte y cuatro<br>veinte y cinco<br>veinte y seis<br>veinte y siete<br>veinte y ocho<br>veinte y nueve<br>treinta<br>treinta y uno<br>cuarenta<br>cincuenta<br>sesenta<br>setenta<br>ochenta<br>noventa<br>ciento<br>ciento uno<br>doscientos<br>trescientos<br>cuatrocientos<br>quinientos<br>seiscientos<br>setecientos<br>ochocientos<br>novecientos<br>mil  
|'''Cardinal'''<br>un, uno, una<br>dos<br>tres<br>cuatro<br>cinco<br>seis<br>siete<br>ocho<br>nueve<br>diez<br>once<br>doce<br>trece<br>catorce<br>quince<br>diez y sies<br>diez y siete<br>diez y ocho<br>diez y nueve<br>veinte <br>veinte y uno<br>veinte y dos<br>veinte y tres<br>veinte y cuatro<br>veinte y cinco<br>veinte y seis<br>veinte y siete<br>veinte y ocho<br>veinte y nueve<br>treinta<br>treinta y uno<br>cuarenta<br>cincuenta<br>sesenta<br>setenta<br>ochenta<br>noventa<br>ciento<br>ciento uno<br>doscientos<br>trescientos<br>cuatrocientos<br>quinientos<br>seiscientos<br>setecientos<br>ochocientos<br>novecientos<br>mil
| '''Ordinal'''<br>1st<br>2nd<br>3rd<br>4th<br>5th<br>6th<br>7th<br>8th<br>9th<br>10th<br>11th<br>12th<br>13th<br>14th<br>15th<br>16th<br>17th<br>18th<br>19th<br>20th<br>21st<br>22nd<br>23rd<br>24th<br>25th<br>26th<br>27th<br>28th<br>29th<br>30th<br>31st<br>40th<br>50th<br>60th<br>70th<br>80th<br>90th<br>100th<br>101th<br>200th<br>300th<br>400th<br>500th<br>600th<br>700th<br>800th<br>900th<br>1000th  
|'''Ordinal'''<br>1st<br>2nd<br>3rd<br>4th<br>5th<br>6th<br>7th<br>8th<br>9th<br>10th<br>11th<br>12th<br>13th<br>14th<br>15th<br>16th<br>17th<br>18th<br>19th<br>20th<br>21st<br>22nd<br>23rd<br>24th<br>25th<br>26th<br>27th<br>28th<br>29th<br>30th<br>31st<br>40th<br>50th<br>60th<br>70th<br>80th<br>90th<br>100th<br>101th<br>200th<br>300th<br>400th<br>500th<br>600th<br>700th<br>800th<br>900th<br>1000th
| <br>primero(a) <br>segundo<br>tercero<br>cuarto<br>quinto<br>sexto<br>séptimo<br>octavo<br>nono, noveno<br>décimo<br>undécimo<br>duodécimo<br>décimotercero<br>décimocuarto<br>décimoquinto<br>décimosexto<br>décimoséptimo<br>décimooctavo<br>décimonono<br>vigésimo<br>vigésimo primero<br>vigésimo segundo<br>vigésimo tercero<br>vigésimo cuarto<br>vigésimo quinto<br>vigésimo sexto<br>vigésimo séptimo<br>vigésimo octavo<br>vigésimo nono<br>trigésimo<br>trigésimo primero<br>cuadragésimo<br>quincuagésimo<br>sexagésimo<br>septuagésimo<br>octogésimo<br>nonagésimo<br>centésimo<br>centésimo primo<br>ducentésimo<br>tricentésimo<br>cuadringéntesimo<br>quingentésimo<br>sexcentésimo<br>septingentésimo<br>octingentésimo<br>noningentésimo<br>milésimo
|<br>primero(a) <br>segundo<br>tercero<br>cuarto<br>quinto<br>sexto<br>séptimo<br>octavo<br>nono, noveno<br>décimo<br>undécimo<br>duodécimo<br>décimotercero<br>décimocuarto<br>décimoquinto<br>décimosexto<br>décimoséptimo<br>décimooctavo<br>décimonono<br>vigésimo<br>vigésimo primero<br>vigésimo segundo<br>vigésimo tercero<br>vigésimo cuarto<br>vigésimo quinto<br>vigésimo sexto<br>vigésimo séptimo<br>vigésimo octavo<br>vigésimo nono<br>trigésimo<br>trigésimo primero<br>cuadragésimo<br>quincuagésimo<br>sexagésimo<br>septuagésimo<br>octogésimo<br>nonagésimo<br>centésimo<br>centésimo primo<br>ducentésimo<br>tricentésimo<br>cuadringéntesimo<br>quingentésimo<br>sexcentésimo<br>septingentésimo<br>octingentésimo<br>noningentésimo<br>milésimo
|}
|}


=== Dates and Time ===
===Dates and Time===


In Spanish records, dates are usually written out. Although English uses ordinal numbers, such as the tenth of July, or July 10th, in Spanish the cardinal numbers are almost always used for the days of the month: for example, ''el diez de Julio'' (the ten of July). The one exception is the first of the month, for which the ordinal number ''primero'' is almost always used instead of the cardinal number ''uno''.  
In Spanish records, dates are usually written out. Although English uses ordinal numbers, such as the tenth of July, or July 10th, in Spanish the cardinal numbers are almost always used for the days of the month: for example, ''el diez de Julio'' (the ten of July). The one exception is the first of the month, for which the ordinal number ''primero'' is almost always used instead of the cardinal number ''uno''.  
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'''Months'''  
'''Months'''  


{| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 350px;"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 350px;"
|-
|-
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
| '''Spanish'''
|'''Spanish'''
| '''Abbreviation'''
|'''Abbreviation'''
|-
|-
| January
|January
| enero
|enero
| enro, eno
|enro, eno
|-
|-
| February
|February
| febrero
|febrero
| febo
|febo
|-
|-
| March
|March
| marzo
|marzo
| mzo
|mzo
|-
|-
| April
|April
| abril
|abril
| abl
|abl
|-
|-
| May
|May
| mayo
|mayo
| <br>
|<br>
|-
|-
| June
|June
| junio
|junio
| <br>
|<br>
|-
|-
| July
|July
| julio
|julio
| <br>
|<br>
|-
|-
| August
|August
| agosto
|agosto
| ago, agto
|ago, agto
|-
|-
| September
|September
| septiembre
|septiembre
| septe, 7bre
|septe, 7bre
|-
|-
| October
|October
| octubre
|octubre
| ote, otue, octue, 8bre
|ote, otue, octue, 8bre
|-
|-
| November
|November
| noviembre
|noviembre
| novbre, 9bre
|novbre, 9bre
|-
|-
| December
|December
| diciembre  
|diciembre
| dice, 10bre
|dice, 10bre
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
'''Days of the Week'''  
'''Days of the Week'''  


{| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 250px;"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 250px;"
|-
|-
| '''English'''  
|'''English'''
| '''Spanish'''
|'''Spanish'''
|-  
|-  
| Sunday
|Sunday
| domingo
|domingo
|-  
|-  
| Monday
|Monday
| lunes
|lunes
|-  
|-  
| Tuesday
|Tuesday
| martes
|martes
|-  
|-  
| Wednesday
|Wednesday
| miércoles
|miércoles
|-  
|-  
| Thursday
|Thursday
| jueves
|jueves
|-  
|-  
| Friday
|Friday
| viernes
|viernes
|-  
|-  
| Saturday
|Saturday
| sábado
|sábado
|}
|}




'''Numbers for Days'''  
'''Numbers for Days'''  
{| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 250px;"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 250px;"
|-
|-
| '''Day'''
|'''Day'''
| '''Day in Spanish'''
|'''Day in Spanish'''
|-
|-
|1
|1
|un, uno, una, primero (a)  
|un, uno, una, primero (a)
|-
|-
|2
|2
|dos, segundo  
|dos, segundo
|-
|-
|3
|3
|tres  
|tres
|-
|-
|4
|4
|cuatro  
|cuatro
|-
|-
|5
|5
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|-  
|-  
|6
|6
|seis  
|seis
|-
|-
|7
|7
|siete  
|siete
|-
|-
|8
|8
|ocho  
|ocho
|-
|-
|9
|9
|nueve  
|nueve
|-
|-
|10
|10
|diez  
|diez
|-
|-
|11
|11
|once  
|once
|-
|-
|12
|12
|doce  
|doce
|-
|-
|13
|13
|trece  
|trece
|-
|-
|14
|14
|catorce  
|catorce
|-
|-
|15
|15
|quince  
|quince
|-
|-
|16
|16
|diez y seis, dieciseis  
|diez y seis, dieciseis
|-
|-
|17
|17
|diez y siete, diecisiete  
|diez y siete, diecisiete
|-
|-
|18
|18
|diez y ocho, dieciocho  
|diez y ocho, dieciocho
|-
|-
|19
|19
|diez y nueve, diecinueve  
|diez y nueve, diecinueve
|-
|-
|20
|20
|veinte  
|veinte
|-
|-
|21
|21
|veinte y uno, veintiuno  
|veinte y uno, veintiuno
|-
|-
|22
|22
|veinte y dos, veintidos  
|veinte y dos, veintidos
|-
|-
|23
|23
|veinte y tres, veintitres  
|veinte y tres, veintitres
|-
|-
|24
|24
|veinte y cuatro, veinticuatro  
|veinte y cuatro, veinticuatro
|-
|-
|25
|25
|veinte y cinco, veinticinco  
|veinte y cinco, veinticinco
|-
|-
|26
|26
|veinte y seis, veintiseis  
|veinte y seis, veintiseis
|-
|-
|27
|27
|veinte y siete, veintisiete  
|veinte y siete, veintisiete
|-
|-
|28
|28
|veinte y ocho, veintiocho  
|veinte y ocho, veintiocho
|-
|-
|29
|29
|veinte y nueve, veintinueve  
|veinte y nueve, veintinueve
|-
|-
|30
|30
|treinta  
|treinta
|-
|-
|31
|31
Line 316: Line 318:
|}<br>
|}<br>


=== Key Words ===
===Key Words===


To find and use specific types of Spanish records, you will need to know some key words in Spanish. This section gives key genealogical terms in English and the Spanish words with the same or similar meanings.  
To find and use specific types of Spanish records, you will need to know some key words in Spanish. This section gives key genealogical terms in English and the Spanish words with the same or similar meanings.  
Line 322: Line 324:
For example, in the first column you will find the English word ''marriage''. In the second column you will find Spanish words with meanings such as ''marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, legitimate, joined,'' and other words used in Spanish records to indicate marriage. Variant endings of Spanish words are given in parentheses.  
For example, in the first column you will find the English word ''marriage''. In the second column you will find Spanish words with meanings such as ''marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, legitimate, joined,'' and other words used in Spanish records to indicate marriage. Variant endings of Spanish words are given in parentheses.  


{| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 591px; height: 484px;"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 591px; height: 484px;"
|-
|-
| '''English '''
|'''English '''
| '''Spanish'''
|'''Spanish'''
|-  
|-  
| archive
|archive
| archivo
|archivo
|-  
|-  
| baptism
|baptism
| bautismo, bauticé, bautizado (a), bautismo, crisma
|bautismo, bauticé, bautizado (a), bautismo, crisma
|-  
|-  
| birth
|birth
| nacimiento, nació, nacido (a)
|nacimiento, nació, nacido (a)
|-  
|-  
| burial
|burial
| entierro, sepultura, entierrado (a), sepultado (a)
|entierro, sepultura, entierrado (a), sepultado (a)
|-  
|-  
| Catholic church
|Catholic church
| Iglesia Católica  
|Iglesia Católica
|-
|-
| census
|census
| censo, padrón
|censo, padrón
|-
|-
| child
|child
| niño (a), hijo (a), párvulo (a), expósito
|niño (a), hijo (a), párvulo (a), expósito
|-
|-
| christening
|christening
| See baptism
|See baptism
|-
|-
| church records
|church records
| registros parroquiales
|registros parroquiales
|-
|-
| civil registry
|civil registry
| Registro Civil
|Registro Civil
|-  
|-  
| confirmation
|confirmation
| confirmación, crisma
|confirmación, crisma
|-  
|-  
| day
|day
| día&nbsp;
|día&nbsp;
|-  
|-  
| death  
|death
| muerte, defunción, fallecimiento, óbito, muerto(a), difunto(a), fallecido(a)
|muerte, defunción, fallecimiento, óbito, muerto(a), difunto(a), fallecido(a)
|-  
|-  
| father
|father
| padre
|padre
|-  
|-  
| husband
|husband
| esposo, marido, cónyuge
|esposo, marido, cónyuge
|-  
|-  
| index
|index
| índice
|índice
|-  
|-  
| marriage
|marriage
| matrimonio, casamiento, casé, casado (a)
|matrimonio, casamiento, casé, casado (a)
|-  
|-  
| military
|military
| militar, ejército
|militar, ejército
|-  
|-  
| month
|month
| mes
|mes
|-  
|-  
| morning
|morning
| mañana
|mañana
|-  
|-  
| mother  
|mother
| madre
|madre
|-  
|-  
| name, given
|name, given
| nombre de pila, nombre de bautismo
|nombre de pila, nombre de bautismo
|-  
|-  
| name, surname
|name, surname
| nombre, apellido
|nombre, apellido
|-  
|-  
| parents  
|parents
| padres
|padres
|-  
|-  
| parish
|parish
| parroquia
|parroquia
|-  
|-  
| wife
|wife
| esposa, marida, mujer, cónyuge
|esposa, marida, mujer, cónyuge
|-
|-
| year
|year
| año
|año
|}
|}


=== Racial Terminology ===
===Racial Terminology===


In colonial Latin America, racial classification was often recorded in the Catholic parish registers and government documents, often with no degree of accuracy. The meaning of some of these terms may vary in some Spanish-speaking countries.  
In colonial Latin America, racial classification was often recorded in the Catholic parish registers and government documents, often with no degree of accuracy. The meaning of some of these terms may vary in some Spanish-speaking countries.  


{| width="99%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="99%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
|-
|-
| '''Classification '''
|'''Classification '''
| '''Racial Composition'''
|'''Racial Composition'''
|-  
|-  
| Albarazado
|Albarazado
| Cambujo and Mulato
|Cambujo and Mulato
|-  
|-  
| Albino
|Albino
| Spanish and Morisco
|Spanish and Morisco
|-  
|-  
| Allí te estás
|Allí te estás
| Chamizo and Mestizo
|Chamizo and Mestizo
|-
|-
| Barcino
|Barcino
| Albarazado and Mulato
|Albarazado and Mulato
|-
|-
| Barnocino
|Barnocino
| Albarazado and Mestizo
|Albarazado and Mestizo
|-
|-
| Calpamulato
|Calpamulato
| Zambaigo and Lobo
|Zambaigo and Lobo
|-
|-
| Cambujo
|Cambujo
| Indian (¾) and Negro (¼)  
|Indian (¾) and Negro (¼)
|-
|-
| Cambur
|Cambur
| Negro (½), Spanish (¼), and Indian (¼)
|Negro (½), Spanish (¼), and Indian (¼)
|-
|-
| Castizo
|Castizo
| In Puerto Rico: Mestizo and Spanish. In Guatemala: Spanish and Indian (1/128)
|In Puerto Rico: Mestizo and Spanish. In Guatemala: Spanish and Indian (1/128)
|-
|-
| Chamizo  
|Chamizo
| Coyote and Indian
|Coyote and Indian
|-
|-
| Chino
|Chino
| In Peru: Mulato and Indian
|In Peru: Mulato and Indian
|-
|-
| Cholo
|Cholo
| In Peru: Mestizo and Indian
|In Peru: Mestizo and Indian
|-
|-
| Cimarrón
|Cimarrón
| In Mexico and Guatemala: Negro (½), Spanish (¼), and Indian (¼)
|In Mexico and Guatemala: Negro (½), Spanish (¼), and Indian (¼)
|-
|-
| Coyote
|Coyote
| Spanish (½), Indian (3/8), and Negro (1/8)
|Spanish (½), Indian (3/8), and Negro (1/8)
|-
|-
| Cuarteado
|Cuarteado
| Spanish (½), Indian (¼), and Negro (¼)  
|Spanish (½), Indian (¼), and Negro (¼)
|-
|-
| Cuarterón
|Cuarterón
| Spanish (¾) and Negro (¼)  
|Spanish (¾) and Negro (¼)
|-
|-
| Cuarterón de Chino
|Cuarterón de Chino
| In Peru: Spanish and Chino
|In Peru: Spanish and Chino
|-
|-
| Cuarterón de Mestize
|Cuarterón de Mestize
| In Peru: Spanish and Mestizo
|In Peru: Spanish and Mestizo
|-
|-
| Cuarterón de Mulato
|Cuarterón de Mulato
| In Peru: Spanish and Mulato
|In Peru: Spanish and Mulato
|-
|-
| Cuatrero
|Cuatrero
| Indian (¾) and Spanish (¼)
|Indian (¾) and Spanish (¼)
|-
|-
| Español
|Español
| Spanish
|Spanish
|-
|-
| Español Criollo
|Español Criollo
| Colonial-born Spaniard
|Colonial-born Spaniard
|-
|-
| Indio
|Indio
| Indian
|Indian
|-
|-
| Jíbaro
|Jíbaro
| Lobo and Indian
|Lobo and Indian
|-  
|-  
| Ladino
|Ladino
| Spanish (¾) and Indian (¼)
|Spanish (¾) and Indian (¼)
|-  
|-  
| Lobo
|Lobo
| Indian (¾) and Negro (¼)
|Indian (¾) and Negro (¼)
|-  
|-  
| Mestizo
|Mestizo
| Spanish (½) and Indian (½)
|Spanish (½) and Indian (½)
|-  
|-  
| Moreno
|Moreno
| Spanish (½), Indian (¼), and Negro (¼)
|Spanish (½), Indian (¼), and Negro (¼)
|-  
|-  
| Morisco
|Morisco
| Spanish and Mulato. In Spain: a baptized Moor
|Spanish and Mulato. In Spain: a baptized Moor
|-
|-
| Mulato
|Mulato
| Spanish (½) and Negro (½). In Chile and Colombia: can be Indian and Negro
|Spanish (½) and Negro (½). In Chile and Colombia: can be Indian and Negro
|-
|-
| Negro
|Negro
| African Black
|African Black
|-
|-
| Negro fino
|Negro fino
| Negro (¾) and Spanish (¼)
|Negro (¾) and Spanish (¼)
|-
|-
| No te entiende
|No te entiende
| Tente en el aire and Mulato
|Tente en el aire and Mulato
|-
|-
| No me toques
|No me toques
| Mixture of Spanish, Indian, and Negro
|Mixture of Spanish, Indian, and Negro
|-
|-
| Ochavado
|Ochavado
| Spanish (7/8) and Negro (1/8)
|Spanish (7/8) and Negro (1/8)
|-
|-
| Pardo
|Pardo
| Indian (½), Spanish (¼), and Negro (¼)  
|Indian (½), Spanish (¼), and Negro (¼)
|-
|-
| Prieto
|Prieto
| Negro (7/8) and Spanish (1/8)
|Negro (7/8) and Spanish (1/8)
|-
|-
| Quartarón
|Quartarón
| See Cuarterón
|See Cuarterón
|-
|-
| Quinterón
|Quinterón
| In Peru: Spanish and Cuarterón
|In Peru: Spanish and Cuarterón
|-
|-
| Requinterón
|Requinterón
| In Peru: Spanish and Quinterón
|In Peru: Spanish and Quinterón
|-
|-
| Salta atrás
|Salta atrás
| Spanish and Albino
|Spanish and Albino
|-
|-
| Tente en el aire
|Tente en el aire
| Calpamulato and Cambujo
|Calpamulato and Cambujo
|-
|-
| Torna atrás
|Torna atrás
| No te entiende and Indian
|No te entiende and Indian
|-
|-
| Tresalvo
|Tresalvo
| Spanish (¾) and Negro (¼)  
|Spanish (¾) and Negro (¼)
|-
|-
| Zambaigo
|Zambaigo
| Spanish and Chino  
|Spanish and Chino
|-
|-
| Zambo
|Zambo
| In Peru: Negro and Mulato. In Venezuela: Indian (½) and Negro (½)
|In Peru: Negro and Mulato. In Venezuela: Indian (½) and Negro (½)
|-
|-
| Zambo de Indio
|Zambo de Indio
| In Peru: Negro (½) and Indian (½)  
|In Peru: Negro (½) and Indian (½)
|}
|}


=== General Word List ===
===General Word List===


This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed both here and in separate sections&nbsp;prior to&nbsp;this list. Racial terminology is listed separately.  
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed both here and in separate sections&nbsp;prior to&nbsp;this list. Racial terminology is listed separately.  
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{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
|  
|
{| width="80%" border="0" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="80%" border="0" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5"
|-
|-
| align="center" | '''Click&nbsp;the&nbsp;letter&nbsp;below&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;words&nbsp;starting&nbsp;with&nbsp;that&nbsp;letter.'''
| align="center" |'''Click&nbsp;the&nbsp;letter&nbsp;below&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;words&nbsp;starting&nbsp;with&nbsp;that&nbsp;letter.'''
|}
|}


Line 578: Line 580:
|}
|}


==== A ====
====A====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| a  
|a
| to, in, into, on
|to, in, into, on
|-
|-
| Aa.M. = abuela materna  
|Aa.M. = abuela materna
| maternal grandmother
|maternal grandmother
|-
|-
| Aa.P. = abuela paterna  
|Aa.P. = abuela paterna
| paternal grandmother
|paternal grandmother
|-
|-
| abogado  
|abogado
| lawyer
|lawyer
|-
|-
| abril  
|abril
| April
|April
|-
|-
| absceso  
|absceso
| abscess
|abscess
|-
|-
| abuela  
|abuela
| grandmother
|grandmother
|-
|-
| abuelo  
|abuelo
| grandfather
|grandfather
|-
|-
| abuelos  
|abuelos
| grandparents
|grandparents
|-
|-
| acre  
|acre
| acre
|acre
|-
|-
| acta  
|acta
| document, record
|document, record
|-
|-
| acuerdo
|acuerdo
| agreement
|agreement
|-
|-
| administración  
|administración
| administration
|administration
|-
|-
| adoptado (a)
|adoptado (a)
| adopted
|adopted
|-
|-
| adulterio  
|adulterio
| adultery
|adultery
|-
|-
| adúltero (a)  
|adúltero (a)
| adulterer
|adulterer
|-
|-
| agosto  
|agosto
| August
|August
|-
|-
| agricultor  
|agricultor
| farmer
|farmer
|-
|-
| ahí  
|ahí
| there
|there
|-
|-
| ahogamiento  
|ahogamiento
| drowning
|drowning
|-
|-
| albacea  
|albacea
| executor of estate
|executor of estate
|-
|-
| albañil  
|albañil
| stonemason
|stonemason
|-
|-
| alcalde  
|alcalde
| mayor
|mayor
|-
|-
| aldea  
|aldea
| village
|village
|-
|-
| alemán (a)  
|alemán (a)
| German
|German
|-
|-
| alfarero  
|alfarero
| potter
|potter
|-
|-
| algodón  
|algodón
| cotton
|cotton
|-
|-
| algún (o, a)  
|algún (o, a)
| some, someone
|some, someone
|-
|-
| alma  
|alma
| soul, inhabitant
|soul, inhabitant
|-
|-
| alquiler, renta  
|alquiler, renta
| rent
|rent
|-
|-
| alto (a)  
|alto (a)
| high, tall
|high, tall
|-
|-
| altura  
|altura
| height
|height
|-
|-
| allá
|allá
| there
|there
|-
|-
| allí  
|allí
| there
|there
|-
|-
| amanuense
|amanuense
| scribe, clerk
|scribe, clerk
|-
|-
| amarillo (a)
|amarillo (a)
| yellow
|yellow
|-
|-
| ambos (as)  
|ambos (as)
| both
|both
|-
|-
| amigo (a)
|amigo (a)
| friend
|friend
|-
|-
| amo  
|amo
| master, owner
|master, owner
|-
|-
| amonestaciones  
|amonestaciones
| marriage banns
|marriage banns
|-
|-
| anciano (a)  
|anciano (a)
| elderly
|elderly
|-
|-
| aniversario  
|aniversario
| anniversary
|anniversary
|-
|-
| antepasado (a)  
|antepasado (a)
| ancestor
|ancestor
|-
|-
| anterior  
|anterior
| former, previous
|former, previous
|-
|-
| antes  
|antes
| before
|before
|-
|-
| antiguo (a)  
|antiguo (a)
| old, ancient
|old, ancient
|-
|-
| anual
|anual
| annual
|annual
|-
|-
| anuario  
|anuario
| yearbook
|yearbook
|-
|-
| año
|año
| year
|year
|-
|-
| aparecer  
|aparecer
| to appear
|to appear
|-
|-
| apellido  
|apellido
| surname
|surname
|-
|-
| apéndice  
|apéndice
| appendix
|appendix
|-
|-
| apodo  
|apodo
| nickname
|nickname
|-
|-
| apostólico (a)  
|apostólico (a)
| apostolic
|apostolic
|-
|-
| aprendiz
|aprendiz
| apprentice
|apprentice
|-
|-
| aproximado (a)  
|aproximado (a)
| approximate
|approximate
|-
|-
| aquel (la)  
|aquel (la)
| that
|that
|-
|-
| aquí  
|aquí
| here
|here
|-
|-
| árbol  
|árbol
| tree
|tree
|-
|-
| árbol genealógico
|árbol genealógico
| genealogical tree
|genealogical tree
|-
|-
| archivo  
|archivo
| archive
|archive
|-
|-
| arrendamiento  
|arrendamiento
| rent
|rent
|-
|-
| arzobispo  
|arzobispo
| archbishop
|archbishop
|-
|-
| ascendiente  
|ascendiente
| ancestor
|ancestor
|-
|-
| asilo  
|asilo
| asylum, shelter
|asylum, shelter
|-
|-
| asma  
|asma
| asthma
|asthma
|-
|-
| aún  
|aún
| still
|still
|-
|-
| auto de fé  
|auto de fé
| sentence given by the Inquisition
|sentence given by the Inquisition
|-
|-
| ayer  
|ayer
| yesterday
|yesterday
|-
|-
| ayuntamiento  
|ayuntamiento
| city hall, town government
|city hall, town government
|-
|-
| azúcar  
|azúcar
| sugar
|sugar
|-
|-
| azul  
|azul
| blue
|blue
|}
|}


==== B ====
====B====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| bajo (a)  
|bajo (a)
| low
|low
|-
|-
| barco
|barco
| ship
|ship
|-
|-
| barrio  
|barrio
| city ward
|city ward
|-
|-
| bautismo  
|bautismo
| baptism
|baptism
|-
|-
| bautizar  
|bautizar
| to baptize
|to baptize
|-
|-
| bebé  
|bebé
| baby
|baby
|-
|-
| bendición  
|bendición
| blessing
|blessing
|-
|-
| biblioteca
|biblioteca
| library
|library
|-
|-
| bien  
|bien
| good, well
|good, well
|-
|-
| bienes  
|bienes
| property, goods, fee
|property, goods, fee
|-
|-
| bisabuela  
|bisabuela
| great-grandmother
|great-grandmother
|-
|-
| bisabuelo  
|bisabuelo
| great-grandfather
|great-grandfather
|-
|-
| bisabuelos  
|bisabuelos
| great-grandparents
|great-grandparents
|-
|-
| bisnieta  
|bisnieta
| great-granddaughter
|great-granddaughter
|-
|-
| bisnieto  
|bisnieto
| great-grandson
|great-grandson
|-
|-
| bisnietos  
|bisnietos
| great-grandchildren
|great-grandchildren
|-
|-
| blanco (a)  
|blanco (a)
| white
|white
|-
|-
| boca  
|boca
| mouth
|mouth
|-
|-
| boda  
|boda
| marriage, wedding
|marriage, wedding
|-
|-
| brazo  
|brazo
| arm
|arm
|-
|-
| bueno (a)  
|bueno (a)
| good
|good
|-
|-
| búsqueda  
|búsqueda
| research
|research
|}
|}


==== C ====
====C====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| caballero  
|caballero
| nobleman, gentleman
|nobleman, gentleman
|-
|-
| cabeza  
|cabeza
| head
|head
|-
|-
| cabildo  
|cabildo
| town council
|town council
|-
|-
| calle  
|calle
| street
|street
|-
|-
| camino  
|camino
| road
|road
|-
|-
| campesino (a)  
|campesino (a)
| peasant
|peasant
|-
|-
| campo  
|campo
| field
|field
|-
|-
| cáncer  
|cáncer
| cancer
|cancer
|-
|-
| caña de azúcar  
|caña de azúcar
| sugarcane
|sugarcane
|-
|-
| capilla  
|capilla
| chapel
|chapel
|-
|-
| cara  
|cara
| face
|face
|-
|-
| cárcel  
|cárcel
| jail
|jail
|-
|-
| carnicero  
|carnicero
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| carpintero  
|carpintero
| carpenter
|carpenter
|-
|-
| carretera  
|carretera
| road
|road
|-
|-
| casa  
|casa
| house
|house
|-
|-
| casado (a)
|casado (a)
| married
|married
|-
|-
| casamiento  
|casamiento
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| casar, casarse
|casar, casarse
| to marry
|to marry
|-
|-
| casta  
|casta
| caste, racial lineage
|caste, racial lineage
|-
|-
| castillo  
|castillo
| castle
|castle
|-
|-
| catastro  
|catastro
| land census
|land census
|-
|-
| catedral  
|catedral
| cathedral
|cathedral
|-
|-
| católico (a)  
|católico (a)
| Catholic
|Catholic
|-
|-
| catorce  
|catorce
| fourteen
|fourteen
|-
|-
| cazador  
|cazador
| hunter
|hunter
|-
|-
| c.c. = casado con  
|c.c. = casado con
| married to
|married to
|-
|-
| cédula  
|cédula
| royal decree
|royal decree
|-
|-
| cementerio  
|cementerio
| cemetery
|cemetery
|-
|-
| censo  
|censo
| census
|census
|-
|-
| centenario  
|centenario
| centennial
|centennial
|-
|-
| cerca  
|cerca
| near, approximate
|near, approximate
|-
|-
| cerrajero  
|cerrajero
| locksmith
|locksmith
|-
|-
| certificado  
|certificado
| certificate
|certificate
|-
|-
| cervecero  
|cervecero
| brewer
|brewer
|-
|-
| ciego (a)  
|ciego (a)
| blind
|blind
|-
|-
| ciento
|ciento
| one hundred
|one hundred
|-
|-
| cinco  
|cinco
| five
|five
|-
|-
| cincuenta  
|cincuenta
| fifty
|fifty
|-
|-
| ciudad  
|ciudad
| city
|city
|-
|-
| ciudadano (a)  
|ciudadano (a)
| citizen
|citizen
|-
|-
| clérigo  
|clérigo
| clergyman
|clergyman
|-
|-
| c.m.c.=contrajó matrimonio con  
|c.m.c.=contrajó matrimonio con
| contracted marriage with
|contracted marriage with
|-
|-
| cofradía  
|cofradía
| religious brotherhood, guild
|religious brotherhood, guild
|-
|-
| cojo (a)  
|cojo (a)
| lame
|lame
|-
|-
| colina  
|colina
| hill
|hill
|-
|-
| colonia  
|colonia
| colony or neighborhood or suburb
|colony or neighborhood or suburb
|-
|-
| colorado (a)  
|colorado (a)
| red
|red
|-
|-
| comerciante  
|comerciante
| merchant
|merchant
|-
|-
| comercio  
|comercio
| business, commerce
|business, commerce
|-
|-
| como  
|como
| as, how
|as, how
|-
|-
| comunión  
|comunión
| communion
|communion
|-
|-
| con  
|con
| with
|with
|-
|-
| concejal  
|concejal
| councilman
|councilman
|-
|-
| concerniente  
|concerniente
| concerning
|concerning
|-
|-
| concilio  
|concilio
| council
|council
|-
|-
| concilio tridentino  
|concilio tridentino
| Council of Trent
|Council of Trent
|-
|-
| condado  
|condado
| county
|county
|-
|-
| conocido (a)  
|conocido (a)
| known, acquaintance
|known, acquaintance
|-
|-
| conocido (a) como  
|conocido (a) como
| known as
|known as
|-
|-
| consanguinidad  
|consanguinidad
| blood relationship, kinship
|blood relationship, kinship
|-
|-
| consejo  
|consejo
| council
|council
|-
|-
| consorte  
|consorte
| spouse, partner
|spouse, partner
|-
|-
| constipación  
|constipación
| constipation
|constipation
|-
|-
| consumimiento  
|consumimiento
| consumption
|consumption
|-
|-
| contenido  
|contenido
| contents
|contents
|-
|-
| contra  
|contra
| against
|against
|-
|-
| contrayente  
|contrayente
| contracting party in a marriage
|contracting party in a marriage
|-
|-
| conversión  
|conversión
| conversion
|conversion
|-
|-
| convulsión  
|convulsión
| convulsion
|convulsion
|-
|-
| cónyuge  
|cónyuge
| spouse
|spouse
|-
|-
| cordelero  
|cordelero
| rope maker
|rope maker
|-
|-
| corriente  
|corriente
| current
|current
|-
|-
| cosecha  
|cosecha
| harvest
|harvest
|-
|-
| criada  
|criada
| maid
|maid
|-
|-
| criatura  
|criatura
| infant, child
|infant, child
|-
|-
| cristiano (a)  
|cristiano (a)
| Christian
|Christian
|-
|-
| cuál  
|cuál
| which
|which
|-
|-
| cuándo  
|cuándo
| when
|when
|-
|-
| cuarenta  
|cuarenta
| forty
|forty
|-
|-
| cuarto  
|cuarto
| room
|room
|-
|-
| cuarto (a)  
|cuarto (a)
| fourth
|fourth
|-
|-
| cuate  
|cuate
| twin
|twin
|-
|-
| cuatro  
|cuatro
| four
|four
|-
|-
| cuatrocientos  
|cuatrocientos
| four hundred
|four hundred
|-
|-
| cuenta  
|cuenta
| account
|account
|-
|-
| cumpleaños  
|cumpleaños
| birthday
|birthday
|-
|-
| cuñada  
|cuñada
| sister-in-law
|sister-in-law
|-
|-
| cuñado  
|cuñado
| brother-in-law
|brother-in-law
|-
|-
| cura  
|cura
| clergyman
|clergyman
|-
|-
| curato
|curato
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| curia
|curia
| ecclesiastical tribunal
|ecclesiastical tribunal
|-
|-
| curtidor  
|curtidor
| tanner
|tanner
|-
|-
| cuyo (a)  
|cuyo (a)
| whose
|whose
|}
|}


==== D ====
====D====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| data
|data
| data (sometimes may be date - see fecha)
|data (sometimes may be date - see fecha)
|-
|-
| de  
|de
| of, from, belonging to
|of, from, belonging to
|-
|-
| debilidad  
|debilidad
| weakness, disability
|weakness, disability
|-
|-
| década
|década
| decade
|decade
|-
|-
| décimo (a)  
|décimo (a)
| tenth
|tenth
|-
|-
| décimoctavo (a)
|décimoctavo (a)
| eighteenth  
|eighteenth
|-
|-
| décimocuarto (a)  
|décimocuarto (a)
| fourteenth
|fourteenth
|-
|-
| décimonono (a)  
|décimonono (a)
| nineteenth
|nineteenth
|-
|-
| décimoquinto (a)
|décimoquinto (a)
| fifteenth
|fifteenth
|-
|-
| décimo séptimo (a)
|décimo séptimo (a)
| seventeenth
|seventeenth
|-
|-
| décimosexto (a)  
|décimosexto (a)
| sixteenth
|sixteenth
|-
|-
| décimotercero (a)
|décimotercero (a)
| thirteenth
|thirteenth
|-
|-
| declaración
|declaración
| declaration
|declaration
|-
|-
| declarado (a)  
|declarado (a)
| declared, stated
|declared, stated
|-
|-
| dedo  
|dedo
| finger
|finger
|-
|-
| defunción  
|defunción
| death
|death
|-
|-
| dentición  
|dentición
| teething
|teething
|-
|-
| dentro  
|dentro
| within
|within
|-
|-
| denuncia  
|denuncia
| accusation, denunciation
|accusation, denunciation
|-
|-
| departamento  
|departamento
| district, department
|district, department
|-
|-
| derecho  
|derecho
| law
|law
|-
|-
| derrame  
|derrame
| stroke
|stroke
|-
|-
| desacuerdo
|desacuerdo
| disagreement
|disagreement
|-
|-
| desavenencia  
|desavenencia
| rift
|rift
|-
|-
| descendiente  
|descendiente
| descendant
|descendant
|-
|-
| desconocido (a)  
|desconocido (a)
| unknown
|unknown
|-
|-
| descripción  
|descripción
| description
|description
|-
|-
| desde  
|desde
| since
|since
|-
|-
| después  
|después
| after
|after
|-
|-
| detrás  
|detrás
| after, behind
|after, behind
|-
|-
| diario  
|diario
| daily
|daily
|-
|-
| diarrea  
|diarrea
| diarrhea
|diarrhea
|-
|-
| diccionario  
|diccionario
| dictionary
|dictionary
|-
|-
| diciembre  
|diciembre
| December
|December
|-
|-
| dicho (a)  
|dicho (a)
| stated, said, mentioned
|stated, said, mentioned
|-
|-
| diecinueve  
|diecinueve
| nineteen
|nineteen
|-
|-
| dieciocho  
|dieciocho
| eighteen
|eighteen
|-
|-
| dieciseis
|dieciseis
| sixteen
|sixteen
|-
|-
| diecisiete  
|diecisiete
| seventeen
|seventeen
|-
|-
| diente
|diente
| tooth
|tooth
|-
|-
| diez  
|diez
| ten
|ten
|-
|-
| diezmo
|diezmo
| tithing
|tithing
|-
|-
| difo. = difunto  
|difo. = difunto
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| difunto (a)  
|difunto (a)
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| digno (a)  
|digno (a)
| worthy
|worthy
|-
|-
| diócesis  
|diócesis
| Diocese
|Diocese
|-
|-
| disenteria  
|disenteria
| dysentery
|dysentery
|-
|-
| dispensa  
|dispensa
| exemption, permission
|exemption, permission
|-
|-
| divorciado (a)  
|divorciado (a)
| divorced
|divorced
|-
|-
| doce  
|doce
| twelve
|twelve
|-
|-
| documento  
|documento
| document
|document
|-
|-
| domicilio  
|domicilio
| dwelling
|dwelling
|-
|-
| domingo  
|domingo
| Sunday
|Sunday
|-
|-
| don  
|don
| Mr.
|Mr.
|-
|-
| donación
|donación
| donation
|donation
|-
|-
| donde  
|donde
| where
|where
|-
|-
| doña
|doña
| Mrs.
|Mrs.
|-
|-
| dos  
|dos
| two
|two
|-
|-
| doscientos  
|doscientos
| two hundred
|two hundred
|-
|-
| d.s.p. = defunctus sine prole  
|d.s.p. = defunctus sine prole
| died without issue
|died without issue
|-
|-
| dueño (a)  
|dueño (a)
| owner
|owner
|-
|-
| duodécimo  
|duodécimo
| twelfth
|twelfth
|}
|}


==== E ====
====E====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| eclesiástico (a)  
|eclesiástico (a)
| ecclesiastical
|ecclesiastical
|-
|-
| edad  
|edad
| age
|age
|-
|-
| ejército  
|ejército
| army, military
|army, military
|-
|-
| él  
|él
| he
|he
|-
|-
| el  
|el
| the (masculine)
|the (masculine)
|-
|-
| ella  
|ella
| she
|she
|-
|-
| ellos  
|ellos
| they
|they
|-
|-
| embarazada
|embarazada
| pregnant
|pregnant
|-
|-
| emigración  
|emigración
| emigration
|emigration
|-
|-
| emigrante  
|emigrante
| emigrant
|emigrant
|-
|-
| empleado (a)  
|empleado (a)
| employee
|employee
|-
|-
| encomienda  
|encomienda
| patronage, land grant
|patronage, land grant
|-
|-
| enero  
|enero
| January
|January
|-
|-
| enfermedad  
|enfermedad
| disease
|disease
|-
|-
| entierrado (a)  
|entierrado (a)
| buried
|buried
|-
|-
| entierro  
|entierro
| burial
|burial
|-
|-
| entre  
|entre
| between, among
|between, among
|-
|-
| envejecido (a)
|envejecido (a)
| elderly
|elderly
|-
|-
| epidemia
|epidemia
| epidemic
|epidemic
|-
|-
| epilepsia
|epilepsia
| epilepsy
|epilepsy
|-
|-
| era
|era
| (I, you, he, she, it) was/were
|(I, you, he, she, it) was/were
|-
|-
| éramos  
|éramos
| (we) were
|(we) were
|-
|-
| eran  
|eran
| (you, they) were
|(you, they) were
|-
|-
| eras
|eras
| (you) were
|(you) were
|-
|-
| eres
|eres
| (you) are
|(you) are
|-
|-
| es  
|es
| (you, he, she, it) are/is
|(you, he, she, it) are/is
|-
|-
| escarlata  
|escarlata
| scarlet fever
|scarlet fever
|-
|-
| esclavitud  
|esclavitud
| slavery
|slavery
|-
|-
| esclavo
|esclavo
| slave
|slave
|-
|-
| escribiente  
|escribiente
| scribe
|scribe
|-
|-
| escuela  
|escuela
| school
|school
|-
|-
| ese (esa)  
|ese (esa)
| that
|that
|-
|-
| esposo (a)  
|esposo (a)
| husband, spouse (spouse)
|husband, spouse (spouse)
|-
|-
| espurio (a)  
|espurio (a)
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| está  
|está
| (you, he, she, it) are/is
|(you, he, she, it) are/is
|-
|-
| estación  
|estación
| season
|season
|-
|-
| estado  
|estado
| state, status
|state, status
|-
|-
| estamos  
|estamos
| (we) are
|(we) are
|-
|-
| están  
|están
| (they, you) are
|(they, you) are
|-
|-
| estar  
|estar
| to be
|to be
|-
|-
| este  
|este
| east
|east
|-
|-
| este (a, o)  
|este (a, o)
| this
|this
|-
|-
| estómago  
|estómago
| stomach
|stomach
|-
|-
| estoy  
|estoy
| (I) am
|(I) am
|-
|-
| evangélico (a)
|evangélico (a)
| evangelical
|evangelical
|-
|-
| expósito (a)  
|expósito (a)
| foundling
|foundling
|-
|-
| extracto  
|extracto
| extract
|extract
|-
|-
| extranjero (a)  
|extranjero (a)
| foreigner
|foreigner
|-
|-
| extraño (a)
|extraño (a)
| stranger
|stranger
|}
|}


==== F ====
====F====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| fábrica  
|fábrica
| factory
|factory
|-
|-
| fallecer  
|fallecer
| to die
|to die
|-
|-
| fallecido (a)
|fallecido (a)
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| familia  
|familia
| family
|family
|-
|-
| fé  
|fé
| certificate, faith
|certificate, faith
|-
|-
| febrero  
|febrero
| February
|February
|-
|-
| fecha  
|fecha
| date
|date
|-
|-
| feligrés (a)  
|feligrés (a)
| parishioner, resident
|parishioner, resident
|-
|-
| feligresía  
|feligresía
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| femenino (a)  
|femenino (a)
| feminine
|feminine
|-
|-
| ferrocarril  
|ferrocarril
| railroad
|railroad
|-
|-
| feudo  
|feudo
| fee
|fee
|-
|-
| fichero  
|fichero
| card file
|card file
|-
|-
| fiebre tifoidea  
|fiebre tifoidea
| typhoid fever
|typhoid fever
|-
|-
| filiación  
|filiación
| relationship, military register
|relationship, military register
|-
|-
| finado (a)  
|finado (a)
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| firma  
|firma
| signature
|signature
|-
|-
| flaqueza  
|flaqueza
| weakness
|weakness
|-
|-
| floresta
|floresta
| forest, grove
|forest, grove
|-
|-
| fondos  
|fondos
| funds
|funds
|-
|-
| fortaleza  
|fortaleza
| fortress, strength
|fortress, strength
|-
|-
| francés (a)  
|francés (a)
| French
|French
|-
|-
| frente  
|frente
| front, in front of
|front, in front of
|-
|-
| frontera  
|frontera
| border
|border
|-
|-
| fue  
|fue
| (you, he, she, it) were/was
|(you, he, she, it) were/was
|-
|-
| fuego  
|fuego
| fire, hearth
|fire, hearth
|-
|-
| fuente  
|fuente
| fountain, source
|fountain, source
|-
|-
| fueron  
|fueron
| (you, they) were
|(you, they) were
|-
|-
| fui  
|fui
| (I) was
|(I) was
|-
|-
| fuimos  
|fuimos
| (we) were
|(we) were
|-  
|-  
| futuro
|futuro
| future
|future
|}
|}


==== G ====
====G====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| gacetero  
|gacetero
| gazetteer
|gazetteer
|-
|-
| ganado  
|ganado
| cattle
|cattle
|-
|-
| gemelo (a)  
|gemelo (a)
| twin
|twin
|-
|-
| gemelos (as)  
|gemelos (as)
| twins
|twins
|-
|-
| genealogía  
|genealogía
| genealogy
|genealogy
|-
|-
| gente  
|gente
| people
|people
|-
|-
| gota  
|gota
| gout
|gout
|-
|-
| grande  
|grande
| great, large
|great, large
|-
|-
| gremio
|gremio
| brotherhood, guild
|brotherhood, guild
|-
|-
| gripe  
|gripe
| influenza
|influenza
|-
|-
| guarda
|guarda
| guard, warden
|guard, warden
|-
|-
| guía  
|guía
| directory, guidebook
|directory, guidebook
|}
|}


==== H ====
====H====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| h. = hijo  
|h. = hijo
| son
|son
|-
|-
| hacienda  
|hacienda
| estate, farm
|estate, farm
|-
|-
| hecho (a)  
|hecho (a)
| completed, done
|completed, done
|-
|-
| hembra  
|hembra
| female
|female
|-
|-
| hemorragia  
|hemorragia
| bleeding
|bleeding
|-
|-
| heráldica  
|heráldica
| heraldry
|heraldry
|-
|-
| heredero (a)
|heredero (a)
| heir
|heir
|-
|-
| herencia
|herencia
| inheritance
|inheritance
|-
|-
| hermana
|hermana
| sister
|sister
|-
|-
| hermandad  
|hermandad
| fraternity
|fraternity
|-
|-
| hermano  
|hermano
| brother
|brother
|-
|-
| hermanos  
|hermanos
| brothers, siblings
|brothers, siblings
|-
|-
| herrero  
|herrero
| blacksmith
|blacksmith
|-
|-
| hidalgo  
|hidalgo
| nobleman
|nobleman
|-
|-
| hidropesía
|hidropesía
| dropsy
|dropsy
|-
|-
| hija  
|hija
| daughter
|daughter
|-
|-
| hijastra  
|hijastra
| stepdaughter
|stepdaughter
|-
|-
| hijastro  
|hijastro
| stepson, stepchild
|stepson, stepchild
|-
|-
| hijo  
|hijo
| on, child
|on, child
|-
|-
| hijodalgo  
|hijodalgo
| nobleman
|nobleman
|-
|-
| hijos  
|hijos
| sons, children
|sons, children
|-
|-
| hinchazón  
|hinchazón
| swelling
|swelling
|-
|-
| historia  
|historia
| history
|history
|-
|-
| h.l. = hijo legítimo  
|h.l. = hijo legítimo
| legitimate child
|legitimate child
|-
|-
| h.n. = hijo natural  
|h.n. = hijo natural
| illegitimate child
|illegitimate child
|-
|-
| hogar  
|hogar
| home
|home
|-
|-
| hoja  
|hoja
| page
|page
|-
|-
| hoja de lámina  
|hoja de lámina
| plate (book)
|plate (book)
|-
|-
| holandés (a)
|holandés (a)
| Dutch
|Dutch
|-
|-
| hombre  
|hombre
| man, husband
|man, husband
|-
|-
| honesto (a)  
|honesto (a)
| honest
|honest
|-
|-
| hora  
|hora
| hour
|hour
|-
|-
| hospedero  
|hospedero
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| huérfano (a)  
|huérfano (a)
| orphan
|orphan
|}
|}


==== I ====
====I====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| I  
|I
| and
|and
|-
|-
| i. = ilegítimo  
|i. = ilegítimo
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| ictericia
|ictericia
| jaundice
|jaundice
|-
|-
| idioma  
|idioma
| language
|language
|-
|-
| iglesia  
|iglesia
| church
|church
|-
|-
| Iglesia Católica  
|Iglesia Católica
| Catholic Church
|Catholic Church
|-
|-
| ilegítimo (a)
|ilegítimo (a)
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| ill. = ilegítimo  
|ill. = ilegítimo
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| impedimento  
|impedimento
| impediment
|impediment
|-
|-
| imperio  
|imperio
| empire
|empire
|-
|-
| impuesto  
|impuesto
| tax
|tax
|-
|-
| incógnito (a)  
|incógnito (a)
| unknown
|unknown
|-
|-
| índice  
|índice
| index
|index
|-
|-
| indígena  
|indígena
| indigenous, native, Indian
|indigenous, native, Indian
|-
|-
| indigente  
|indigente
| indigent
|indigent
|-
|-
| información matrimonial  
|información matrimonial
| papers relating to a marriage, including banns, declarations, baptismal records, consents, etc.
|papers relating to a marriage, including banns, declarations, baptismal records, consents, etc.
|-
|-
| infrascrito (a)  
|infrascrito (a)
| undersigned
|undersigned
|-
|-
| inglés (a)  
|inglés (a)
| English
|English
|-
|-
| inmigración
|inmigración
| immigration
|immigration
|-
|-
| inmigrante  
|inmigrante
| immigrant
|immigrant
|-
|-
| inmoble  
|inmoble
| real estate
|real estate
|-
|-
| inmueble  
|inmueble
| real estate
|real estate
|-
|-
| ino. = indio
|ino. = indio
| Indian
|Indian
|-
|-
| intendente  
|intendente
| mayor
|mayor
|-
|-
| intestado (a)
|intestado (a)
| intestate
|intestate
|-
|-
| intestinos  
|intestinos
| intestines
|intestines
|-
|-
| invierno
|invierno
| winter
|winter
|-
|-
| italiano (a)  
|italiano (a)
| Italian
|Italian
|}
|}


==== J ====
====J====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| jardinero  
|jardinero
| gardener
|gardener
|-
|-
| jesuita  
|jesuita
| Jesuit
|Jesuit
|-
|-
| jornalero  
|jornalero
| journeyman
|journeyman
|-
|-
| jubilado  
|jubilado
| retired
|retired
|-
|-
| judío (a)  
|judío (a)
| Jewish
|Jewish
|-
|-
| jueves  
|jueves
| Thursday
|Thursday
|-
|-
| julio  
|julio
| July
|July
|-
|-
| junio  
|junio
| June
|June
|-
|-
| junto  
|junto
| together
|together
|-
|-
| jurado  
|jurado
| juryman
|juryman
|-
|-
| juros
|juros
| annuities, pensions
|annuities, pensions
|}
|}


==== L ====
====L====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| l., leg. = legítimo  
|l., leg. = legítimo
| legitimate
|legitimate
|-
|-
| la  
|la
| the (feminine)
|the (feminine)
|-
|-
| labrador  
|labrador
| farmer, peasant
|farmer, peasant
|-
|-
| ladrillero  
|ladrillero
| brick mason, bricklayer
|brick mason, bricklayer
|-
|-
| lago  
|lago
| lake
|lake
|-
|-
| lechero  
|lechero
| dairyman
|dairyman
|-
|-
| legajo  
|legajo
| bundle of related documents
|bundle of related documents
|-
|-
| legal  
|legal
| legal
|legal
|-
|-
| legítimo (a)  
|legítimo (a)
| legitimate
|legitimate
|-
|-
| lengua  
|lengua
| language, tongue
|language, tongue
|-
|-
| levante  
|levante
| east
|east
|-
|-
| ley
|ley
| law
|law
|-
|-
| liberto (a)  
|liberto (a)
| freed slave
|freed slave
|-
|-
| libro
|libro
| book
|book
|-
|-
| licencia  
|licencia
| permission
|permission
|-
|-
| lícito (a)  
|lícito (a)
| legal
|legal
|-
|-
| limosna  
|limosna
| alms
|alms
|-
|-
| limpieza de sangre  
|limpieza de sangre
| purity of blood, indicating pure Catholic ancestry
|purity of blood, indicating pure Catholic ancestry
|-
|-
| lugar
|lugar
| place
|place
|-
|-
| lunes
|lunes
| Monday
|Monday
|}
|}


==== M ====
====M====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| macho
|macho
| male
|male
|-
|-
| madrasta  
|madrasta
| stepmother
|stepmother
|-
|-
| madre  
|madre
| mother
|mother
|-
|-
| madrina  
|madrina
| godmother
|godmother
|-
|-
| maestro  
|maestro
| master, teacher
|master, teacher
|-
|-
| maíz  
|maíz
| corn
|corn
|-
|-
| mano  
|mano
| hand
|hand
|-
|-
| mañana
|mañana
| morning
|morning
|-
|-
| mapa  
|mapa
| map
|map
|-
|-
| marido (a)  
|marido (a)
| husband (wife)
|husband (wife)
|-
|-
| marina
|marina
| navy
|navy
|-
|-
| marinero
|marinero
| sailor
|sailor
|-
|-
| martes  
|martes
| Tuesday
|Tuesday
|-
|-
| marzo  
|marzo
| March
|March
|-
|-
| más  
|más
| more
|more
|-
|-
| masculino (a)  
|masculino (a)
| masculine
|masculine
|-
|-
| más joven  
|más joven
| youngest
|youngest
|-
|-
| más viejo (a)
|más viejo (a)
| eldest
|eldest
|-
|-
| materno (a)
|materno (a)
| maternal
|maternal
|-
|-
| matrimonio  
|matrimonio
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| mayo  
|mayo
| May
|May
|-
|-
| mayor  
|mayor
| larger, elder
|larger, elder
|-
|-
| media noche  
|media noche
| midnight
|midnight
|-
|-
| médico  
|médico
| doctor
|doctor
|-
|-
| mendigo (a)  
|mendigo (a)
| beggar
|beggar
|-
|-
| menonita
|menonita
| Mennonite
|Mennonite
|-
|-
| menor  
|menor
| smaller, younger
|smaller, younger
|-
|-
| menos
|menos
| less
|less
|-
|-
| mercadería  
|mercadería
| wares, goods
|wares, goods
|-
|-
| mercado  
|mercado
| market
|market
|-
|-
| mercante  
|mercante
| merchant
|merchant
|-
|-
| mes  
|mes
| month
|month
|-
|-
| mestizo  
|mestizo
| mixture of Spanish and Indian
|mixture of Spanish and Indian
|-
|-
| mi  
|mi
| my
|my
|-
|-
| miembro  
|miembro
| member
|member
|-
|-
| miércoles  
|miércoles
| Wednesday
|Wednesday
|-
|-
| mil  
|mil
| one thousand
|one thousand
|-
|-
| milla  
|milla
| mile
|mile
|-
|-
| mina
|mina
| mine
|mine
|-
|-
| minero  
|minero
| miner
|miner
|-
|-
| ministro  
|ministro
| minister
|minister
|-
|-
| mío (a)  
|mío (a)
| my
|my
|-
|-
| mismo (a)  
|mismo (a)
| same
|same
|-
|-
| mitad  
|mitad
| half
|half
|-
|-
| m.n. = more novo  
|m.n. = more novo
| according to the new manner of dating (the Gregorian calendar)
|according to the new manner of dating (the Gregorian calendar)
|-
|-
| molino  
|molino
| mill
|mill
|-
|-
| montaña  
|montaña
| mountain
|mountain
|-
|-
| monte  
|monte
| hill
|hill
|-
|-
| montero  
|montero
| hunter
|hunter
|-
|-
| morada  
|morada
| dwelling
|dwelling
|-
|-
| morador (a)
|morador (a)
| resident
|resident
|-
|-
| morar  
|morar
| to live (location)
|to live (location)
|-
|-
| morir  
|morir
| to die
|to die
|-
|-
| mozo (a)  
|mozo (a)
| youth, young
|youth, young
|-
|-
| muchacho (a)  
|muchacho (a)
| boy, (girl)
|boy, (girl)
|-
|-
| muchas veces  
|muchas veces
| often
|often
|-
|-
| mucho (a)
|mucho (a)
| many, very
|many, very
|-
|-
| mudo (a)  
|mudo (a)
| dumb
|dumb
|-
|-
| muebles  
|muebles
| furniture, household
|furniture, household
|-
|-
| muerte  
|muerte
| death
|death
|-
|-
| muerto (a)  
|muerto (a)
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| mujer
|mujer
| woman, wife
|woman, wife
|-
|-
| mulato (a)  
|mulato (a)
| mulatto
|mulatto
|-
|-
| municipio
|municipio
| municipality
|municipality
|}
|}


==== N ====
====N====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| n. = nació, nacido
|n. = nació, nacido
| born
|born
|-
|-
| n. = nombre  
|n. = nombre
| name
|name
|-
|-
| nac. = nacido  
|nac. = nacido
| born
|born
|-
|-
| nacer  
|nacer
| to be born
|to be born
|-
|-
| nacido (a)  
|nacido (a)
| born
|born
|-
|-
| nacido (a) muerto (a)  
|nacido (a) muerto (a)
| stillborn
|stillborn
|-
|-
| nacimiento  
|nacimiento
| birth
|birth
|-
|-
| nariz
|nariz
| nose
|nose
|-
|-
| natural  
|natural
| natural, illegitimate
|natural, illegitimate
|-
|-
| natural de  
|natural de
| native of
|native of
|-
|-
| nave  
|nave
| ship
|ship
|-
|-
| navio  
|navio
| ship
|ship
|-
|-
| negocio  
|negocio
| business
|business
|-
|-
| negro (a)
|negro (a)
| black
|black
|-
|-
| nene  
|nene
| baby
|baby
|-
|-
| nieta  
|nieta
| granddaughter
|granddaughter
|-
|-
| nieto  
|nieto
| grandson
|grandson
|-
|-
| nietos  
|nietos
| grandchildren
|grandchildren
|-
|-
| ningún (o, a)  
|ningún (o, a)
| none, not one
|none, not one
|-
|-
| niño (a)  
|niño (a)
| child
|child
|-
|-
| no  
|no
| no
|no
|-
|-
| no. = número  
|no. = número
| number
|number
|-
|-
| noble  
|noble
| noble
|noble
|-
|-
| nobleza  
|nobleza
| nobility
|nobility
|-
|-
| noche  
|noche
| night
|night
|-
|-
| nombre
|nombre
| name
|name
|-
|-
| nombre de pila  
|nombre de pila
| given or Christian name
|given or Christian name
|-
|-
| nono (a)  
|nono (a)
| ninth
|ninth
|-
|-
| norte  
|norte
| north
|north
|-
|-
| nosotros  
|nosotros
| we
|we
|-
|-
| notario  
|notario
| notary
|notary
|-
|-
| novecientos  
|novecientos
| nine hundred
|nine hundred
|-
|-
| noveno (a)
|noveno (a)
| ninth
|ninth
|-
|-
| noventa  
|noventa
| ninety
|ninety
|-
|-
| novia  
|novia
| bride, fiancée
|bride, fiancée
|-
|-
| noviembre  
|noviembre
| November
|November
|-
|-
| novio  
|novio
| groom, fiancé
|groom, fiancé
|-
|-
| novios  
|novios
| betrothed
|betrothed
|-
|-
| nuera
|nuera
| daughter-in-law
|daughter-in-law
|-
|-
| nuestro (a)  
|nuestro (a)
| our
|our
|-
|-
| nueve  
|nueve
| nine
|nine
|-
|-
| nuevo (a)  
|nuevo (a)
| new
|new
|-
|-
| num. = número
|num. = número
| number
|number
|-
|-
| número  
|número
| number
|number
|-
|-
| nunca  
|nunca
| never
|never
|-
|-
| nupcias  
|nupcias
| marriage, wedding
|marriage, wedding
|}
|}


==== O ====
====O====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| o  
|o
| or
|or
|-
|-
| obispado
|obispado
| bishopric
|bishopric
|-
|-
| obispo  
|obispo
| bishop
|bishop
|-
|-
| óbito  
|óbito
| death
|death
|-
|-
| obligación
|obligación
| obligation
|obligation
|-
|-
| obrero
|obrero
| worker, laborer
|worker, laborer
|-
|-
| observaciones  
|observaciones
| comments, marginal notes
|comments, marginal notes
|-
|-
| occidente  
|occidente
| west
|west
|-
|-
| octavo (a)  
|octavo (a)
| eighth
|eighth
|-
|-
| octubre
|octubre
| October
|October
|-
|-
| ochenta  
|ochenta
| eighty
|eighty
|-
|-
| ocho
|ocho
| eight
|eight
|-
|-
| ochocientos
|ochocientos
| eight hundred
|eight hundred
|-
|-
| oeste  
|oeste
| west
|west
|-
|-
| oferta  
|oferta
| offering
|offering
|-
|-
| oficio  
|oficio
| office
|office
|-
|-
| ojo  
|ojo
| eye
|eye
|-
|-
| óleo
|óleo
| oil
|oil
|-
|-
| once  
|once
| eleven
|eleven
|-
|-
| onomástico (a)  
|onomástico (a)
| onomastic (referring to names)
|onomastic (referring to names)
|-
|-
| operario  
|operario
| worker, laborer
|worker, laborer
|-
|-
| oración  
|oración
| prayer
|prayer
|-
|-
| oreja  
|oreja
| ear
|ear
|-
|-
| orfanato  
|orfanato
| orphanage
|orphanage
|-
|-
| oriente  
|oriente
| east
|east
|-
|-
| original de
|original de
| native of
|native of
|-
|-
| oro  
|oro
| gold
|gold
|-
|-
| o.s.p. = obiit sine prole  
|o.s.p. = obiit sine prole
| died without issue
|died without issue
|-
|-
| otoño
|otoño
| autumn
|autumn
|-
|-
| otro (a)
|otro (a)
| other, another
|other, another
|}
|}


==== P ====
====P====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| padrasto  
|padrasto
| stepfather
|stepfather
|-
|-
| padre  
|padre
| father, priest
|father, priest
|-
|-
| padres  
|padres
| parents
|parents
|-
|-
| padrino
|padrino
| godfather
|godfather
|-
|-
| padrinos  
|padrinos
| godparents
|godparents
|-
|-
| padrón  
|padrón
| census, list of persons
|census, list of persons
|-
|-
| pag. = página
|pag. = página
| page
|page
|-
|-
| país  
|país
| country
|country
|-
|-
| palacio  
|palacio
| palace
|palace
|-
|-
| panadero  
|panadero
| baker
|baker
|-
|-
| para  
|para
| for, to
|for, to
|-
|-
| pardo (a)  
|pardo (a)
| dark, mulatto
|dark, mulatto
|-
|-
| parentesco  
|parentesco
| kinship
|kinship
|-
|-
| pariente  
|pariente
| relative
|relative
|-
|-
| párroco
|párroco
| priest
|priest
|-
|-
| parroquia  
|parroquia
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| parroquiano (a)  
|parroquiano (a)
| parishioner
|parishioner
|-
|-
| partera  
|partera
| midwife
|midwife
|-
|-
| partida
|partida
| act, certificate
|act, certificate
|-
|-
| parto
|parto
| birth
|birth
|-
|-
| párvulo (a)  
|párvulo (a)
| small child
|small child
|-
|-
| pasado  
|pasado
| past
|past
|-
|-
| pastor  
|pastor
| pastor, minister, shepherd
|pastor, minister, shepherd
|-
|-
| paterno (a)  
|paterno (a)
| paternal
|paternal
|-
|-
| patrimonio  
|patrimonio
| inheritance
|inheritance
|-
|-
| patrón  
|patrón
| master, employer
|master, employer
|-
|-
| pd. = padre  
|pd. = padre
| father
|father
|-
|-
| penitenciaria  
|penitenciaria
| penitentiary
|penitentiary
|-
|-
| periódico  
|periódico
| periodical, newspaper
|periodical, newspaper
|-
|-
| permiso  
|permiso
| permission
|permission
|-
|-
| pero  
|pero
| but
|but
|-
|-
| pescador  
|pescador
| fisherman
|fisherman
|-
|-
| peso  
|peso
| weight
|weight
|-
|-
| peste  
|peste
| plague
|plague
|-
|-
| pie  
|pie
| foot
|foot
|-
|-
| pierna  
|pierna
| leg
|leg
|-
|-
| plaga  
|plaga
| plague
|plague
|-
|-
| plata  
|plata
| silver
|silver
|-
|-
| plaza  
|plaza
| public square
|public square
|-
|-
| plazo  
|plazo
| term
|term
|-
|-
| pleitos
|pleitos
| lawsuit, court action
|lawsuit, court action
|-
|-
| población  
|población
| population, town, village
|population, town, village
|-
|-
| poblado  
|poblado
| town, village
|town, village
|-
|-
| polaco (a)  
|polaco (a)
| Polish
|Polish
|-
|-
| por  
|por
| by, for
|by, for
|-
|-
| por qué  
|por qué
| why
|why
|-
|-
| porque  
|porque
| because
|because
|-
|-
| portugués  
|portugués
| Portuguese
|Portuguese
|-
|-
| posada  
|posada
| hostel, shelter
|hostel, shelter
|-
|-
| posadero  
|posadero
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| preñada  
|preñada
| pregnant
|pregnant
|-
|-
| presente  
|presente
| present
|present
|-
|-
| primavera
|primavera
| spring
|spring
|-
|-
| primero (a)  
|primero (a)
| first
|first
|-
|-
| primo (a)  
|primo (a)
| cousin
|cousin
|-
|-
| prisión
|prisión
| prison
|prison
|-
|-
| proceso  
|proceso
| trial, lawsuit
|trial, lawsuit
|-
|-
| profesión  
|profesión
| profession
|profession
|-
|-
| profesor (a)  
|profesor (a)
| teacher
|teacher
|-
|-
| progenitor
|progenitor
| progenitor
|progenitor
|-
|-
| prole  
|prole
| progeny
|progeny
|-
|-
| propiedad
|propiedad
| property, land
|property, land
|-
|-
| propietario  
|propietario
| proprietor, owner
|proprietor, owner
|-
|-
| protestante  
|protestante
| Protestant
|Protestant
|-
|-
| protocolos  
|protocolos
| notarial books
|notarial books
|-
|-
| provincia  
|provincia
| province
|province
|-
|-
| próximo (a)
|próximo (a)
| next
|next
|-
|-
| pueblo  
|pueblo
| town, village, people
|town, village, people
|-
|-
| puente  
|puente
| bridge
|bridge
|-
|-
| puerto  
|puerto
| port
|port
|-
|-
| pulmón  
|pulmón
| lung
|lung
|-
|-
| pulmonia  
|pulmonia
| pneumonia
|pneumonia
|}
|}


==== Q ====
====Q====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| que
|que
| that, what
|that, what
|-
|-
| quien  
|quien
| who, whom
|who, whom
|-
|-
| quince
|quince
| fifteen
|fifteen
|-
|-
| quinientos  
|quinientos
| five hundred
|five hundred
|-
|-
| quinto (a)  
|quinto (a)
| fifth
|fifth
|-
|-
| quizás  
|quizás
| maybe
|maybe
|}
|}


==== R ====
====R====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| rancho  
|rancho
| ranch
|ranch
|-
|-
| real
|real
| royal
|royal
|-
|-
| rebusca  
|rebusca
| research
|research
|-
|-
| reconocimiento  
|reconocimiento
| recognition, acknowledgment
|recognition, acknowledgment
|-
|-
| regidor  
|regidor
| alderman, prefect
|alderman, prefect
|-
|-
| registro civil  
|registro civil
| civil registry
|civil registry
|-
|-
| registros  
|registros
| records, registers
|records, registers
|-
|-
| registros civiles  
|registros civiles
| civil records, vital records
|civil records, vital records
|-
|-
| reina  
|reina
| queen
|queen
|-
|-
| reino
|reino
| kingdom
|kingdom
|-
|-
| religión  
|religión
| religion
|religion
|-
|-
| renta  
|renta
| rent
|rent
|-
|-
| residencia  
|residencia
| residence
|residence
|-
|-
| residente  
|residente
| resident
|resident
|-
|-
| retirado (a)  
|retirado (a)
| retired
|retired
|-
|-
| retiramiento  
|retiramiento
| retirement
|retirement
|-
|-
| retrato  
|retrato
| portrait
|portrait
|-
|-
| rey  
|rey
| king
|king
|-
|-
| rezo  
|rezo
| recited prayer
|recited prayer
|-
|-
| río  
|río
| river
|river
|-
|-
| rito
|rito
| rite
|rite
|-
|-
| rojo (a)
|rojo (a)
| red
|red
|-
|-
| rostro  
|rostro
| face
|face
|-
|-
| ruso (a)  
|ruso (a)
| Russian
|Russian
|}
|}


==== S ====
====S====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| s. = señor  
|s. = señor
| sir, mister
|sir, mister
|-
|-
| sábado
|sábado
| Saturday
|Saturday
|-
|-
| sacerdote  
|sacerdote
| priest
|priest
|-
|-
| sacristán
|sacristán
| sexton
|sexton
|-
|-
| sagrado (a)  
|sagrado (a)
| sacred, holy
|sacred, holy
|-
|-
| sala  
|sala
| room
|room
|-
|-
| san  
|san
| saint
|saint
|-
|-
| sangradura
|sangradura
| bleeding
|bleeding
|-
|-
| santo (a)  
|santo (a)
| holy, sacred, saint
|holy, sacred, saint
|-
|-
| santos óleos  
|santos óleos
| holy oil
|holy oil
|-
|-
| sarampión
|sarampión
| measles
|measles
|-
|-
| sastre  
|sastre
| tailor
|tailor
|-
|-
| segundo (a)  
|segundo (a)
| second
|second
|-
|-
| seis
|seis
| six
|six
|-
|-
| seiscientos  
|seiscientos
| six hundred
|six hundred
|-
|-
| semana  
|semana
| week
|week
|-
|-
| separado (a)  
|separado (a)
| separate
|separate
|-
|-
| septiembre  
|septiembre
| September
|September
|-
|-
| séptimo (a)  
|séptimo (a)
| seventh
|seventh
|-
|-
| sepulcro
|sepulcro
| grave, sepulcher
|grave, sepulcher
|-
|-
| sepultado (a)  
|sepultado (a)
| buried
|buried
|-
|-
| sepultura
|sepultura
| grave, sepulcher
|grave, sepulcher
|-
|-
| ser  
|ser
| to be
|to be
|-
|-
| servicio
|servicio
| service, donations
|service, donations
|-
|-
| sesenta
|sesenta
| sixty
|sixty
|-
|-
| setecientos  
|setecientos
| seven hundred
|seven hundred
|-
|-
| setenta
|setenta
| seventy
|seventy
|-
|-
| sexo  
|sexo
| sex, gender
|sex, gender
|-
|-
| sexto (a)  
|sexto (a)
| sixth
|sixth
|-
|-
| sí  
|sí
| yes
|yes
|-
|-
| si  
|si
| if, whether
|if, whether
|-
|-
| siempre  
|siempre
| always
|always
|-
|-
| sierra
|sierra
| mountain range
|mountain range
|-
|-
| siete  
|siete
| seven
|seven
|-
|-
| siglo  
|siglo
| century
|century
|-
|-
| sirviente  
|sirviente
| servant
|servant
|-
|-
| sitio  
|sitio
| place, site
|place, site
|-
|-
| sn. = san  
|sn. = san
| saint
|saint
|-
|-
| sobre  
|sobre
| about, above, concerning
|about, above, concerning
|-
|-
| sobrenombre  
|sobrenombre
| surname, nickname
|surname, nickname
|-
|-
| sobreviviente  
|sobreviviente
| surviving
|surviving
|-
|-
| sobrina  
|sobrina
| niece
|niece
|-
|-
| sobrino  
|sobrino
| nephew
|nephew
|-
|-
| sociedad
|sociedad
| society
|society
|-
|-
| solar  
|solar
| manor house
|manor house
|-
|-
| soldado  
|soldado
| soldier
|soldier
|-
|-
| solemnemente  
|solemnemente
| solemnly
|solemnly
|-
|-
| solo
|solo
| only
|only
|-
|-
| soltero (a)
|soltero (a)
| single
|single
|-
|-
| somos  
|somos
| (we) are
|(we) are
|-
|-
| son  
|son
| (they, you) are
|(they, you) are
|-
|-
| sordo (a)
|sordo (a)
| deaf
|deaf
|-
|-
| soy  
|soy
| (I) am
|(I) am
|-
|-
| su (suyo, suya)
|su (suyo, suya)
| your, his, her, their
|your, his, her, their
|-
|-
| sud  
|sud
| south
|south
|-
|-
| sueco (a)  
|sueco (a)
| Swedish
|Swedish
|-
|-
| suegra  
|suegra
| mother-in-law
|mother-in-law
|-
|-
| suegro  
|suegro
| father-in-law
|father-in-law
|-
|-
| suizo (a)
|suizo (a)
| Swiss
|Swiss
|-
|-
| sur  
|sur
| south
|south
|}
|}


==== T ====
====T====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| talabartero  
|talabartero
| leather worker
|leather worker
|-
|-
| tal vez  
|tal vez
| maybe
|maybe
|-
|-
| también
|también
| also
|also
|-
|-
| tarde  
|tarde
| afternoon, late
|afternoon, late
|-
|-
| tejedor  
|tejedor
| weaver
|weaver
|-
|-
| temprano  
|temprano
| early
|early
|-
|-
| tenemos  
|tenemos
| (we) have
|(we) have
|-
|-
| tener  
|tener
| to have
|to have
|-
|-
| tengo  
|tengo
| (I) have
|(I) have
|-
|-
| tercero (a)  
|tercero (a)
| third
|third
|-
|-
| terreno  
|terreno
| tract of land, field
|tract of land, field
|-
|-
| testamento  
|testamento
| will
|will
|-
|-
| testigo  
|testigo
| witness
|witness
|-
|-
| testimonio
|testimonio
| testimony
|testimony
|-
|-
| tía  
|tía
| aunt
|aunt
|-
|-
| tiempo  
|tiempo
| time
|time
|-
|-
| tiene  
|tiene
| (you, he, she, it) has
|(you, he, she, it) has
|-
|-
| tienen  
|tienen
| (you, they) have
|(you, they) have
|-
|-
| tintorero  
|tintorero
| dyer
|dyer
|-
|-
| tío
|tío
| uncle
|uncle
|-
|-
| título  
|título
| title
|title
|-
|-
| todavía  
|todavía
| still
|still
|-
|-
| todos (as)  
|todos (as)
| all, everyone
|all, everyone
|-
|-
| tomo  
|tomo
| volume
|volume
|-
|-
| tonelero
|tonelero
| cooper
|cooper
|-
|-
| tos  
|tos
| cough
|cough
|-
|-
| tos ferina  
|tos ferina
| whooping cough
|whooping cough
|-
|-
| trabajador  
|trabajador
| worker, laborer
|worker, laborer
|-
|-
| trece  
|trece
| thirteen
|thirteen
|-
|-
| treinta
|treinta
| thirty
|thirty
|-
|-
| treinta y uno  
|treinta y uno
| thirty-one
|thirty-one
|-
|-
| tres  
|tres
| three
|three
|-
|-
| trescientos  
|trescientos
| three hundred
|three hundred
|-
|-
| tribunal  
|tribunal
| court
|court
|-
|-
| trigésimo (a)  
|trigésimo (a)
| thirtieth
|thirtieth
|-
|-
| trigésimo primero (a)  
|trigésimo primero (a)
| thirty-first
|thirty-first
|-
|-
| trigo  
|trigo
| wheat
|wheat
|-
|-
| tuberculosis  
|tuberculosis
| tuberculosis
|tuberculosis
|-
|-
| tumba  
|tumba
| tomb, grave
|tomb, grave
|-
|-
| tumor  
|tumor
| tumor
|tumor
|-
|-
| tutela  
|tutela
| guardianship
|guardianship
|-
|-
| tutelas
|tutelas
| records of orphans
|records of orphans
|}
|}


==== U ====
====U====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| último (a)  
|último (a)
| last
|last
|-
|-
| un (uno, una)  
|un (uno, una)
| one
|one
|-
|-
| undécimo (a)  
|undécimo (a)
| eleventh
|eleventh
|}
|}


==== V ====
====V====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| valle  
|valle
| valley
|valley
|-
|-
| varón  
|varón
| male
|male
|-
|-
| vecindad  
|vecindad
| neighborhood
|neighborhood
|-
|-
| vecino (a)  
|vecino (a)
| neighbor, citizen
|neighbor, citizen
|-
|-
| veinte  
|veinte
| twenty
|twenty
|-
|-
| veinte y cinco  
|veinte y cinco
| twenty-five
|twenty-five
|-
|-
| veinte y cuatro  
|veinte y cuatro
| twenty-four
|twenty-four
|-
|-
| veinte y dos  
|veinte y dos
| twenty-two
|twenty-two
|-
|-
| veinte y nueve  
|veinte y nueve
| twenty-nine
|twenty-nine
|-
|-
| veinte y ocho
|veinte y ocho
| twenty-eight
|twenty-eight
|-
|-
| veinte y seis  
|veinte y seis
| twenty-six
|twenty-six
|-
|-
| veinte y siete
|veinte y siete
| twenty-seven
|twenty-seven
|-
|-
| veinte y tres  
|veinte y tres
| twenty-three
|twenty-three
|-
|-
| veinte y uno
|veinte y uno
| twenty-one
|twenty-one
|-
|-
| veinticinco  
|veinticinco
| twenty-five
|twenty-five
|-
|-
| veinticuatro  
|veinticuatro
| twenty-four
|twenty-four
|-
|-
| veintidos  
|veintidos
| twenty-two
|twenty-two
|-
|-
| veintinueve  
|veintinueve
| twenty-nine
|twenty-nine
|-
|-
| veintiocho  
|veintiocho
| twenty-eight
|twenty-eight
|-
|-
| veintiseis  
|veintiseis
| twenty-six
|twenty-six
|-
|-
| veintisiete
|veintisiete
| twenty-seven
|twenty-seven
|-
|-
| veintitres
|veintitres
| twenty-three
|twenty-three
|-
|-
| veintiuno  
|veintiuno
| twenty-one
|twenty-one
|-
|-
| velación  
|velación
| veiling ceremony of bride and groom
|veiling ceremony of bride and groom
|-
|-
| vender  
|vender
| to sell
|to sell
|-
|-
| verano
|verano
| summer
|summer
|-
|-
| verde
|verde
| green
|green
|-
|-
| vez  
|vez
| time, turn, occasion
|time, turn, occasion
|-
|-
| viejo (a)  
|viejo (a)
| elderly
|elderly
|-
|-
| viernes  
|viernes
| Friday
|Friday
|-
|-
| vigésimo
|vigésimo
| twentieth
|twentieth
|-
|-
| vigésimo cuarto (a)  
|vigésimo cuarto (a)
| twenty-fourth
|twenty-fourth
|-
|-
| vigésimo nono (a)  
|vigésimo nono (a)
| twenty-ninth
|twenty-ninth
|-
|-
| vigésimo octavo (a)  
|vigésimo octavo (a)
| twenty-eighth
|twenty-eighth
|-
|-
| vigésimo primero (a)
|vigésimo primero (a)
| twenty-first
|twenty-first
|-
|-
| vigésimo quinto (a)  
|vigésimo quinto (a)
| twenty-fifth
|twenty-fifth
|-
|-
| vigésimo segundo (a)
|vigésimo segundo (a)
| twenty-second
|twenty-second
|-
|-
| vigésimo séptimo (a)
|vigésimo séptimo (a)
| twenty-seventh
|twenty-seventh
|-
|-
| vigésimo sexto (a)
|vigésimo sexto (a)
| twenty-sixth
|twenty-sixth
|-
|-
| vigésimo tercero (a)  
|vigésimo tercero (a)
| twenty-third
|twenty-third
|-
|-
| villa  
|villa
| village, town
|village, town
|-
|-
| viña  
|viña
| vineyard
|vineyard
|-
|-
| viñedo
|viñedo
| vineyard
|vineyard
|-
|-
| viruelas  
|viruelas
| smallpox
|smallpox
|-
|-
| viudo (a)  
|viudo (a)
| widower, widow
|widower, widow
|-
|-
| vivir  
|vivir
| to live
|to live
|-
|-
| vivo (a)  
|vivo (a)
| alive
|alive
|-
|-
| volumen  
|volumen
| volume
|volume
|}
|}


==== Y ====
====Y====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| y
|y
| and
|and
|-
|-
| yerno  
|yerno
| son-in-law
|son-in-law
|-
|-
| yo  
|yo
| I
|I
|}
|}


==== Z ====
====Z====
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Spanish  
! scope="col" |Spanish
! scope="col" | English
! scope="col" |English
|-
|-
| zapatero
|zapatero
| shoemaker
|shoemaker
|}
|}


Line 3,246: Line 3,248:
<br>  
<br>  


[[Category:Word_List|Spanish]] [[Category:Andorra|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Argentina|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Belize|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Bolivia|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Brazil Language_and_Handwriting]][[Category:Chile|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Colombia|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Costa_Rica|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Cuba|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Ecuador|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:El_Salvador|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Guam|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Guatemala|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Honduras|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Mexico|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Federated_States_of Micronesia|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Nicaragua|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Northern_Mariana_Islands|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Panama|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Paraguay|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Peru|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Philippines|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Puerto_Rico|Spanish Genealogy]]  [[Category:Uruguay|Spanish Genealogy]] [[Category:Venezuela|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Word List|Spanish]]  
[[Category:Spain Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Andorra|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Argentina|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Belize|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Bolivia|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Brazil Language_and_Handwriting]]
[[Category:Chile|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Colombia|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Costa Rica|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Cuba|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Ecuador|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:El Salvador|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Guam|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Guatemala|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Honduras|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Mexico|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Federated States of Micronesia|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Nicaragua|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Northern Mariana Islands|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Panama|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Paraguay|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Peru|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Philippines|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Puerto Rico|Spanish Genealogy]]   
[[Category:Uruguay|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Venezuela|Spanish Genealogy]]  
[[Category:Spain Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]
Cuellararturo
106

edits

Retrieved from "https://integration-ru.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/3757447"