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Edited History and Timeline
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===Republic of Bulgaria (1990 to present)=== | ===Republic of Bulgaria (1990 to present)=== | ||
In June 1990 the first free elections since 1931 were held. In July 1991 a new Constitution was adopted. Like the other post-Communist regimes in Eastern Europe, Bulgaria found the transition to capitalism more painful than expected. After a period of calm and receptiveness to the West in the early 1990s, Bulgaria returned to a dictatorial system that distrusted foreign influences.<ref>Genealogical Library of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Outline for Genealogical Research in Bulgaria,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1982.</ref> Bulgaria joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2004 and undertook substantial economic and political reform before joining the European Union in 2007. The government now works towards promoting economic growth and increasing privatization.< | In June 1990 the first free elections since 1931 were held. In July 1991 a new Constitution was adopted. Like the other post-Communist regimes in Eastern Europe, Bulgaria found the transition to capitalism more painful than expected. After a period of calm and receptiveness to the West in the early 1990s, Bulgaria returned to a dictatorial system that distrusted foreign influences.<ref>Genealogical Library of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Outline for Genealogical Research in Bulgaria,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1982.</ref> Bulgaria joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2004 and undertook substantial economic and political reform before joining the European Union in 2007. The government now works towards promoting economic growth and increasing privatization. | ||
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria] | |||
==Timeline== | ==Timeline== | ||
1362 - The Ottomans completed their conquest of Bulgarian lands in 1393. Christians were considered an inferior class of people under the Ottoman system<br> | |||
1876 - The Western European Enlightenment in the 18th century and provided an ideological basis for the liberation struggle resulting in up to 30,000 Bulgarians killed as Ottoman authorities put down the rebellion<br> | |||
1908 - Bulgaria proclaimed itself an independent state<br> | |||
1912 - 1918 Bulgaria increasingly militarized and it became involved in three consecutive conflicts. The wars resulted in significant territorial losses and a total of 87,500 soldiers killed | |||
1912 - 1929 More than 253,000 refugees immigrated to Bulgaria<br> | |||
1944 - A left-wing uprising led to the abolition of monarchic rule and the executions of some 1,000—3,000 dissidents, war criminals, and members of the former royal elite<br> | |||
1946 - 1949 Bulgaria fell into the Soviet sphere of influence under the leadership of Georgi Dimitrov, who established a repressive, rapidly industrializing Stalinist state<br> | |||
1984 - 1984 The government forced the minority ethnic Turks to adopt Slavic names in an attempt to erase their identity and assimilate them. These policies resulted in the emigration of some 300,000 ethnic Turks to Turkey<br> | |||