Estonian Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions
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{{EstonianWL-sidebar}} | {{EstonianWL-sidebar}} | ||
==General Word List== | |||
===A=== | ===A=== | ||
| Line 95: | Line 97: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| avastus || discovery | | avastus || discovery | ||
|} | |||
===B=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| balti || Baltic | |||
|- | |||
| biibel || Bible | |||
|- | |||
| botaanikaaed || botanical garden | |||
|- | |||
| buss || bus | |||
|} | |||
===D=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Dorpat || a former name of the city of Tartu | |||
|} | |||
===E=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| eakas || elderly | |||
|- | |||
| eales || ever | |||
|- | |||
| ebaaus || dishonest | |||
|- | |||
| ebakindel || uncertain | |||
|- | |||
| ebatervislik || unhealthy | |||
|- | |||
| edasine || further | |||
|- | |||
| edel || south-west | |||
|- | |||
| edu || success | |||
|- | |||
| eel || before | |||
|- | |||
| eelkõige || first of all | |||
|- | |||
| eeskätt || first and foremost | |||
|- | |||
| eesnimi || first name, given name | |||
|- | |||
| eest || from, for | |||
|- | |||
| Eesti || Estonia | |||
|- | |||
| Eesti Vabariik || Republic of Estonia | |||
|- | |||
| ehitaja || builder | |||
|- | |||
| ehitama || build | |||
|- | |||
| ehitama || builder | |||
|- | |||
| ehitis || building | |||
|- | |||
| ehitus || construction | |||
|- | |||
| ei || no | |||
|- | |||
| ei midagi || nothing | |||
|- | |||
| ei keegi || nobody | |||
|- | |||
| eile || yesterday | |||
|- | |||
| eksikombel || by mistake | |||
|- | |||
| eksimus || mistake | |||
|- | |||
| ekstsellents || Excellency | |||
|- | |||
| eksursioon || excursion | |||
|- | |||
| elama || live | |||
|- | |||
| elamu || house | |||
|- | |||
| elanik || resident, inhabitant | |||
|- | |||
| elanikkond || population | |||
|- | |||
| elu || life | |||
|- | |||
| erus || retired | |||
|- | |||
| Euroopa || Europe | |||
|- | |||
| evangeelium || gospel | |||
|- | |||
| evangeelne || Evangelical | |||
|- | |||
| evangeelne luteri kirik || Evangelical Lutheran Church | |||
|} | |||
===F=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| faktuur || invoice | |||
|- | |||
| filatelist || stamp collector | |||
|} | |||
===G=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| gooti || Gothic | |||
|- | |||
| grammatika || grammar | |||
|- | |||
| gripp || flu | |||
|- | |||
| gümnaasium || grammar school | |||
|} | |||
===H=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| haav || wound | |||
|- | |||
| habe || beard | |||
|- | |||
| häbelik || shy | |||
|- | |||
| habemeajaja || barber | |||
|- | |||
| haigla || hospital | |||
|- | |||
| haigus || illness | |||
|- | |||
| härra || gentleman, mister | |||
|- | |||
| härrased || gentlemen | |||
|- | |||
| hea || good | |||
|- | |||
| head aega || good bye | |||
|- | |||
| head õhtut || good night | |||
|- | |||
| helilooja || composer | |||
|- | |||
| hilisõhtu || night | |||
|- | |||
| hind || price | |||
|- | |||
| hing || soul | |||
|- | |||
| hinnakiri || price-list | |||
|- | |||
| hirv || deer | |||
|- | |||
| hõbe || silver | |||
|- | |||
| hõbepulmad || silver wedding | |||
|- | |||
| hobune || horse | |||
|- | |||
| hoidla || store-house | |||
|- | |||
| homme || tomorrow | |||
|- | |||
| hommik || morning | |||
|- | |||
| hommikueine || breakfast | |||
|- | |||
| hooaeg || season | |||
|- | |||
| hooajatööline || seasonal worker | |||
|- | |||
| hoone || building | |||
|- | |||
| hoovihm || rain shower | |||
|- | |||
| hoovus || stream | |||
|- | |||
| hotell || hotel | |||
|} | |||
===I=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| ida || east | |||
|- | |||
| iga || every, any | |||
|- | |||
| iga-aastane || annual | |||
|- | |||
| igaüks || everybody | |||
|- | |||
| ihu || body | |||
|- | |||
| iidne || ancient | |||
|- | |||
| ikaldus || famine | |||
|- | |||
| ilm || weather; world | |||
|- | |||
| ilma || without | |||
|- | |||
| imetama || nurse | |||
|- | |||
| imik || infant | |||
|- | |||
| isik || person | |||
|- | |||
| isiklik || personal | |||
|- | |||
| isiklikult || in person | |||
|} | |||
===J=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| ja || and | |||
|- | |||
| jää || ice | |||
|- | |||
| jääkaru || polar bear | |||
|- | |||
| Jaani Kirik || John's Church | |||
|- | |||
| jäätuma || freeze | |||
|- | |||
| jah || yes | |||
|- | |||
| jällenägemiseni! || so long | |||
|- | |||
| järele || after, behind | |||
|- | |||
| järv || lake | |||
|- | |||
| jootraha || tip | |||
|- | |||
| jõukas || wealthy | |||
|- | |||
| jõukus || wealth | |||
|- | |||
| jõulud || Christmas | |||
|- | |||
| jõulupuu || Christmas tree | |||
|- | |||
| jumal || God | |||
|- | |||
| jumalaga! || good-bye | |||
|- | |||
| jutlus || sermon | |||
|- | |||
| juuksed || hair | |||
|- | |||
| juuksur || hairdresser | |||
|- | |||
| juura || law | |||
|- | |||
| juurvili || vegetable | |||
|} | |||
===K=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| ka || also, too | |||
|- | |||
| Kaarlikirik || Charles Church | |||
|- | |||
| kaasa || with, along | |||
|- | |||
| kaaslane || companion | |||
|- | |||
| kaasomanik || co-owner | |||
|- | |||
| kaasõpilane || fellow-student | |||
|- | |||
| kaastune || sympathy | |||
|- | |||
| kabel || chapel | |||
|- | |||
| kadunu || the deceased | |||
|- | |||
| kael || neck | |||
|- | |||
| kagu || south-east | |||
|- | |||
| kahe aasta eest || two years ago | |||
|- | |||
| kaheksas || eight | |||
|- | |||
| kahjum || loss | |||
|- | |||
| kahtlus || doubt | |||
|- | |||
| kahur || cannon | |||
|- | |||
| kai || pier | |||
|- | |||
| kaitsja || defender | |||
|- | |||
| kaitsma || defend | |||
|- | |||
| kajut || cabin | |||
|- | |||
| kaks || two | |||
|- | |||
| kaksik || twin | |||
|- | |||
| kaksik vend || twin brother | |||
|- | |||
| kaksik õde || twin sister | |||
|- | |||
| kakskeelne || bilingual | |||
|- | |||
| kala || fish | |||
|- | |||
| kalamees || fisherman | |||
|- | |||
| kalandus || fishing industry | |||
|- | |||
| kalender || calendar | |||
|- | |||
| kallis || dear, expensive | |||
|- | |||
| kallis || expensive | |||
|- | |||
| kallur || fisherman | |||
|- | |||
| kämping || camping | |||
|- | |||
| kanep || hemp | |||
|- | |||
| karistus || punishment | |||
|- | |||
| katedraal || cathedral | |||
|- | |||
| katk || plague | |||
|- | |||
| katoliikane || Catholic | |||
|- | |||
| katoliiklik || Catholic | |||
|- | |||
| katus || roof | |||
|- | |||
| kaubastama || market | |||
|- | |||
| kaudu || by, via, through | |||
|- | |||
| kauge || distant | |||
|- | |||
| kaup || goods | |||
|- | |||
| kihelkond || parish | |||
|- | |||
| kihlatud || engaged | |||
|- | |||
| kihluma || become engaged | |||
|- | |||
| kihlus || engagement | |||
|- | |||
| kinni || closed | |||
|- | |||
| kiri || letter | |||
|- | |||
| kirik || church | |||
|- | |||
| kiriklik || clerical | |||
|- | |||
| kirikuõpetaja || clergyman, church minister | |||
|- | |||
| kirjakandja || postman | |||
|- | |||
| kirjalik || written | |||
|- | |||
| kirjanik || writer | |||
|- | |||
| kirjastaja || publisher | |||
|- | |||
| kirjavahetus || correspondence | |||
|- | |||
| kirjutama || write | |||
|- | |||
| kirkot || churches | |||
|- | |||
| kirre || north-east | |||
|- | |||
| kirst || chest; coffin | |||
|- | |||
| kirurg || surgeon | |||
|- | |||
| kirurgia || surgery | |||
|- | |||
| kodakondsus || citizenship | |||
|- | |||
| kodanik || citizen | |||
|- | |||
| kodu || home | |||
|- | |||
| kodumaa || native country | |||
|- | |||
| kogudus || community | |||
|- | |||
| kogudus || parish, congregation | |||
|- | |||
| kõhn || thin | |||
|- | |||
| kohus || court | |||
|- | |||
| kõlar || speaker | |||
|- | |||
| kolm || three | |||
|- | |||
| kolmekunningapäev || Epiphany | |||
|- | |||
| kolmik || triplet | |||
|- | |||
| kõndima || walk | |||
|- | |||
| kõneleja || speaker | |||
|- | |||
| kõnelema || speak | |||
|- | |||
| kõnelus || talk | |||
|- | |||
| kõnetama || address | |||
|- | |||
| kool || school | |||
|- | |||
| koolilaps || school child | |||
|- | |||
| koolisaasta || school year | |||
|- | |||
| koolitus || schooling | |||
|- | |||
| koormis || tax | |||
|- | |||
| kopsupõletik || pneumonia | |||
|- | |||
| kord || order | |||
|- | |||
| kõrge || high | |||
|- | |||
| kõri || throat | |||
|- | |||
| kõrvavalu || earache | |||
|- | |||
| kristlane || Christian | |||
|- | |||
| kristlik || Christian | |||
|- | |||
| kristlus || Christianity | |||
|- | |||
| Kristus || Christ | |||
|- | |||
| kui vana te olete? || how old are you? | |||
|- | |||
| kuidas elate? || how are you? | |||
|- | |||
| küla || village | |||
|- | |||
| külaline || guest | |||
|- | |||
| külmetus || cold | |||
|- | |||
| külmuma || freeze | |||
|- | |||
| kümme || ten | |||
|- | |||
| küngas || hill | |||
|- | |||
| kunst || art | |||
|- | |||
| kunstiteos || work of art | |||
|- | |||
| kunstnik || artist | |||
|- | |||
| küpsus || maturity | |||
|- | |||
| kurat || devil | |||
|- | |||
| kurb || sad | |||
|- | |||
| kuritegelik || criminal | |||
|- | |||
| kurk || throat | |||
|- | |||
| küsima || ask | |||
|- | |||
| kust || where from | |||
|- | |||
| kütma || heat | |||
|- | |||
| kütt || hunter | |||
|- | |||
| kuu || month | |||
|- | |||
| kuukiri || monthly | |||
|- | |||
| kuulutatud || banns | |||
|- | |||
| kuum || hot | |||
|- | |||
| küün || barn | |||
|- | |||
| kuupäev || date | |||
|- | |||
| kuus || six | |||
|- | |||
| kvalifitseeritud || skilled | |||
|} | |||
===L=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Läänemeresoome || Balto-Finnic language | |||
|- | |||
| Läänemeri || Baltic Sea | |||
|- | |||
| lääs || west | |||
|- | |||
| ladina || Latin | |||
|- | |||
| ladu || warehouse | |||
|- | |||
| laev || ship | |||
|- | |||
| laevaliin || shipping line | |||
|- | |||
| laevandus || navigation | |||
|- | |||
| laevastik || fleet | |||
|- | |||
| laevatehas || shipyard | |||
|- | |||
| lahing || battle | |||
|- | |||
| lahkusk || sect | |||
|- | |||
| lahti || open | |||
|- | |||
| lahutus || divorce | |||
|- | |||
| laip || dead body | |||
|- | |||
| laps || child | |||
|- | |||
| lapselaps || grandchild | |||
|- | |||
| lapsepõlv || childhood | |||
|- | |||
| lapsevanem || parent | |||
|- | |||
| lapsik || childish | |||
|- | |||
| lärm || noise | |||
|- | |||
| lasteaed || kindergarten, nursery school | |||
|- | |||
| lastekodu || children's home | |||
|- | |||
| laulatama || wed | |||
|- | |||
| laulatatud || married | |||
|- | |||
| laulatus || wedding | |||
|- | |||
| laulja || singer | |||
|- | |||
| laulukoor || choir | |||
|- | |||
| leerilapsi || confirmed | |||
|- | |||
| leib || bread | |||
|- | |||
| lennujaam || airport | |||
|- | |||
| lennuk || airplane | |||
|- | |||
| liiduvabariik || union republic | |||
|- | |||
| Liivi ordu || Livonian Order | |||
|- | |||
| linn || town | |||
|- | |||
| linnalähedane || suburban | |||
|- | |||
| linnanõukogu || city council | |||
|- | |||
| linnapea || mayor | |||
|- | |||
| linnus || castle | |||
|- | |||
| loomaaed || zoo | |||
|- | |||
| lühike || short, brief | |||
|- | |||
| lüpsja || milker | |||
|- | |||
| lüpsma || milk | |||
|- | |||
| lüüasaamine || defeat | |||
|} | |||
===M=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| ma olen 25 aastat vana || I am 25 years old | |||
|- | |||
| maa || earth, land, country | |||
|- | |||
| maa-ala || territory | |||
|- | |||
| maailm || world | |||
|- | |||
| maailmasõda || world war | |||
|- | |||
| maakaart || map | |||
|- | |||
| maaler || house painter | |||
|- | |||
| maamaks || land tax | |||
|- | |||
| maanduma || land | |||
|- | |||
| maaomanik || land owner | |||
|- | |||
| mägi || mountain | |||
|- | |||
| mägine || mountainous | |||
|- | |||
| magister || master | |||
|- | |||
| maismaa || land | |||
|- | |||
| maja || house | |||
|- | |||
| majakas || light house | |||
|- | |||
| majandus || economy | |||
|- | |||
| mälu || memory | |||
|- | |||
| mänd || pine-tree | |||
|- | |||
| mark || postage stamp | |||
|- | |||
| märkmik || notebook | |||
|- | |||
| mäss || revolt | |||
|- | |||
| matma || bury | |||
|- | |||
| matus || funeral | |||
|- | |||
| matused || buried | |||
|- | |||
| meditsiini || nurse | |||
|- | |||
| mees || man, husband | |||
|- | |||
| meeskoor || male child | |||
|- | |||
| meessugu || male | |||
|- | |||
| meeste || gentlemen | |||
|- | |||
| meetod || method | |||
|- | |||
| mehelik || manly | |||
|- | |||
| mehisus || manliness | |||
|- | |||
| meierei || dairy farm | |||
|- | |||
| meister || master, foreman | |||
|- | |||
| menu || success | |||
|- | |||
| menüü || menu | |||
|- | |||
| merehaige || seasick | |||
|- | |||
| merekool || naval school | |||
|- | |||
| meremees || sailor | |||
|- | |||
| merereis || sea voyage | |||
|- | |||
| meri || sea | |||
|- | |||
| mes || man | |||
|- | |||
| mes sugu || male; husband | |||
|- | |||
| mesi || honey | |||
|- | |||
| mesinädalad || honeymoon | |||
|- | |||
| metallraha || coin | |||
|- | |||
| mets || forest | |||
|- | |||
| minia || daughter-in-law | |||
|- | |||
| misioon || mission | |||
|- | |||
| misjonär || missionary | |||
|- | |||
| mitu || many | |||
|- | |||
| mõis || manor | |||
|- | |||
| mölder || miller | |||
|- | |||
| mööbel || furniture | |||
|- | |||
| mõõk || sword | |||
|- | |||
| mõrv || murder | |||
|- | |||
| mõrvama || murder | |||
|- | |||
| mõrvar || murderer | |||
|- | |||
| munk || monk | |||
|- | |||
| mürk || poison | |||
|- | |||
| müüma || sell | |||
|- | |||
| müürsepp || mason, bricklayer | |||
|- | |||
| muuseum || museum | |||
|- | |||
| müüt || myth | |||
|} | |||
===N=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| naaber || neighbor | |||
|- | |||
| naabrus || neighborhood | |||
|- | |||
| näärid || New Year holidays | |||
|- | |||
| nääripäev || New Year's Day | |||
|- | |||
| näärivana || Father Frost | |||
|- | |||
| näärlõhtu || New Year's Eve | |||
|- | |||
| nädal || week | |||
|- | |||
| nädalaleht || weekly | |||
|- | |||
| nädalalöpp || weekend | |||
|- | |||
| nägu || face | |||
|- | |||
| nahk || skin | |||
|- | |||
| nähtav || visible | |||
|- | |||
| naine || woman | |||
|- | |||
| naiselik || female | |||
|- | |||
| naisemees || married man | |||
|- | |||
| naiste || ladies | |||
|- | |||
| näitleja || actor | |||
|- | |||
| näitlejanna || actress | |||
|- | |||
| nälg || hunger, famine | |||
|- | |||
| nälgima || starve | |||
|- | |||
| näljane || hungry | |||
|- | |||
| näpp || finger | |||
|- | |||
| neeskond || team | |||
|- | |||
| neli || four | |||
|- | |||
| niitma || mow | |||
|- | |||
| nimepäev || name - day | |||
|- | |||
| nimetus || name | |||
|- | |||
| nina || nose | |||
|- | |||
| nisu || wheat | |||
|- | |||
| nohu || cold (in the head) | |||
|- | |||
| nõid || witch | |||
|- | |||
| noormes || young man | |||
|- | |||
| noorpaar || newly weds | |||
|- | |||
| nooruk || youth | |||
|- | |||
| noorus || youth | |||
|- | |||
| nooruslik || youthful | |||
|- | |||
| noot || note | |||
|- | |||
| nõrkus || weakness | |||
|- | |||
| nõudlus || demand | |||
|- | |||
| nõunik || councilor | |||
|- | |||
| novell || story | |||
|- | |||
| nuhtlus || punishment | |||
|- | |||
| nüüd || now, at present | |||
|} | |||
===O=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| õde || sister | |||
|- | |||
| õemees || brother-in-law | |||
|- | |||
| õepoeg || nephew | |||
|- | |||
| õetütar || niece | |||
|- | |||
| õhtu || evening | |||
|- | |||
| õhtussöök || supper | |||
|- | |||
| õigeusk || Orthodoxy | |||
|- | |||
| õigeusklik || Orthodox | |||
|- | |||
| õiglus || justice | |||
|- | |||
| õigusteadus || law | |||
|- | |||
| õine || night | |||
|- | |||
| Olestviste Kirik || St. Olav's Church | |||
|- | |||
| omaksed || relatives | |||
|- | |||
| omanik || owner | |||
|- | |||
| õnnistama || bless | |||
|- | |||
| õnnistus || blessing | |||
|- | |||
| õö || night | |||
|- | |||
| ookean || ocean | |||
|- | |||
| öökülm || night frost | |||
|- | |||
| öömaja || lodging(s) | |||
|- | |||
| ööpäev || day, day and night | |||
|- | |||
| õpetlane || scholar | |||
|- | |||
| õppeaasta || school year | |||
|- | |||
| õppejõnd || lecturer, professor | |||
|- | |||
| õppetund || lesson, class | |||
|- | |||
| orb || orphan | |||
|- | |||
| org || valley | |||
|- | |||
| Ösel-Wiek || former name for Saare-Lääne | |||
|- | |||
| oskus || knowledge | |||
|- | |||
| oskama || know | |||
|} | |||
===P=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| paber || paper | |||
|- | |||
| päevakava || schedule | |||
|- | |||
| päevaleht || daily | |||
|- | |||
| päevik || diary | |||
|- | |||
| pagar || baker | |||
|- | |||
| pakane || frost | |||
|- | |||
| palavik || fever | |||
|- | |||
| palju tänu || many thanks | |||
|- | |||
| palun || please | |||
|- | |||
| palvus || prayer | |||
|- | |||
| pank || bank | |||
|- | |||
| panus || stake | |||
|- | |||
| pärimisõigus || right of inheritance | |||
|- | |||
| pärimus || tradition | |||
|- | |||
| päritolu || origin | |||
|- | |||
| pastor || Lutheran minister | |||
|- | |||
| pea || head | |||
|- | |||
| pealinn || capital | |||
|- | |||
| peatänav || main street | |||
|- | |||
| peatükk || chapter | |||
|- | |||
| peavalu || headache | |||
|- | |||
| peenleib || rye bread | |||
|- | |||
| perekonnanimi || surname | |||
|- | |||
| perkond || family | |||
|- | |||
| personaalraamat || personal book (similar to a family register) | |||
|- | |||
| piibel || Bible | |||
|- | |||
| piim || milk | |||
|- | |||
| piiskop || bishop | |||
|- | |||
| pilet || ticket | |||
|- | |||
| poeg || son | |||
|- | |||
| põetama || nurse | |||
|- | |||
| põhjamaine || northern | |||
|- | |||
| poiss || boy | |||
|- | |||
| poissmees || bachelor | |||
|- | |||
| pojalaps || grandchild | |||
|- | |||
| pojalapsren || grandchildren | |||
|- | |||
| põld || field | |||
|- | |||
| politsei || police | |||
|- | |||
| põllumees || farmer | |||
|- | |||
| pood || shop | |||
|- | |||
| pöördumine || address | |||
|- | |||
| postkaart || post card | |||
|- | |||
| postkontor || post office | |||
|- | |||
| preili || Miss | |||
|- | |||
| proua || lady, Mrs., madam | |||
|- | |||
| Püha Vaimu Kirik || Holy Ghost Church | |||
|- | |||
| Punaarmee || Red Army | |||
|- | |||
| puusepp || carpenter | |||
|} | |||
===R=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| raad || town council | |||
|- | |||
| raamat || book | |||
|- | |||
| raamatkogu || library | |||
|- | |||
| raamatupidaja || accountant | |||
|- | |||
| raekoda || town hall | |||
|- | |||
| raha || money | |||
|- | |||
| rahavahetus || money exchange | |||
|- | |||
| rahu || peace | |||
|- | |||
| rahvaloendus || census | |||
|- | |||
| rahvus || nation | |||
|- | |||
| rändama || wander | |||
|- | |||
| ränne || migration | |||
|- | |||
| raudtee || railroad | |||
|- | |||
| raudteejaam || railroad station | |||
|- | |||
| ravim || medicine | |||
|- | |||
| reformatsioon || Reformation | |||
|- | |||
| registraator || registrar | |||
|- | |||
| reis || trip | |||
|- | |||
| restoran || restaurant | |||
|- | |||
| resümee || summary | |||
|- | |||
| Reval || a former name for the city of Tallinn | |||
|- | |||
| riigikeel || official language | |||
|- | |||
| riigikogu || legislative body | |||
|- | |||
| riigilõiv || tax | |||
|- | |||
| riigipank || state bank | |||
|- | |||
| riik1ik || state | |||
|- | |||
| rikas || rich | |||
|- | |||
| ristiema || godmother | |||
|- | |||
| ristiinimene || Christian | |||
|- | |||
| ristiisa || godfather | |||
|- | |||
| ristima || to christen, baptize | |||
|- | |||
| ristiusk || Christianity | |||
|- | |||
| rohkem || more | |||
|- | |||
| rong || train | |||
|- | |||
| rooma katoliku kirik || Roman Catholic Church | |||
|- | |||
| rooma-katolik || Roman Catholic | |||
|- | |||
| röövel || robber | |||
|- | |||
| rubla || ruble | |||
|- | |||
| ruum || room | |||
|- | |||
| ruumala || volume | |||
|- | |||
| rüütel || knight | |||
|} | |||
===S=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| saabuma || arrive | |||
|- | |||
| saabumine || arrival | |||
|- | |||
| saar || island | |||
|- | |||
| sadam || harbor | |||
|- | |||
| sajand || century | |||
|- | |||
| sama || same | |||
|- | |||
| sari || series | |||
|- | |||
| sarlakid || scarlet fever | |||
|- | |||
| seadusvastane || illegal | |||
|- | |||
| seal || there | |||
|- | |||
| segaabielu || mixed marriage | |||
|- | |||
| seitse || seven | |||
|- | |||
| sõber || friend | |||
|- | |||
| sõda || war | |||
|- | |||
| sool || salt | |||
|- | |||
| sugulane || relative | |||
|- | |||
| sugupõlv || generation | |||
|- | |||
| sugupool || sex | |||
|- | |||
| sugupuu || pedigree, family tree | |||
|- | |||
| suguvõsa || family | |||
|- | |||
| suhkur || sugar | |||
|- | |||
| sünd || birth | |||
|- | |||
| sündima || be born | |||
|- | |||
| sündinud ja ristitud || born and baptized | |||
|- | |||
| sünniaeg || date of birth | |||
|- | |||
| sünnid || baptized | |||
|- | |||
| sünnid, laulatatud ja surmad || births, marriages and deaths | |||
|- | |||
| sünnikoht || birth-place | |||
|- | |||
| sünnipäev || birthday | |||
|- | |||
| sünnipärene || inborn, hereditary | |||
|- | |||
| sünnitama || give birth | |||
|- | |||
| sünnitunnistus || birth certificate | |||
|- | |||
| suremus || mortality | |||
|- | |||
| surm || death | |||
|- | |||
| surmad || deceased | |||
|- | |||
| surmakuulutus || obituary | |||
|- | |||
| surmatunnistus || certificate of death | |||
|- | |||
| surnad || deceased | |||
|- | |||
| suue || mouth | |||
|- | |||
| suur tänu || many thanks | |||
|- | |||
| suurlinn || city | |||
|} | |||
===T=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Tallinnan kartta || map of Tallinn | |||
|- | |||
| talu || farm | |||
|- | |||
| talumaja || farmhouse | |||
|- | |||
| talupidaja || farmer | |||
|- | |||
| talv || winter | |||
|- | |||
| tänama || thank | |||
|- | |||
| tänan || thank you | |||
|- | |||
| tänan väga || thank you very much | |||
|- | |||
| tänav || street | |||
|- | |||
| tänavamüüja || street vendor | |||
|- | |||
| tänavu || this year | |||
|- | |||
| tänu || thanks | |||
|- | |||
| tänukiri || thank-you note | |||
|- | |||
| tapmine || killing, murder | |||
|- | |||
| tarbepuit || timber, lumber | |||
|- | |||
| tark || wise | |||
|- | |||
| teadlane || scientist | |||
|- | |||
| teadus || science | |||
|- | |||
| teatmetos || reference book | |||
|- | |||
| teatmik || reference book | |||
|- | |||
| tehas || factory | |||
|- | |||
| tere || good day, hello | |||
|- | |||
| tervis || health | |||
|- | |||
| tervislik || healthy | |||
|- | |||
| tervitama || greet | |||
|- | |||
| tervitus || greeting | |||
|- | |||
| testament || will | |||
|- | |||
| tiraaž || edition | |||
|- | |||
| tita || baby | |||
|- | |||
| tõde || truth | |||
|- | |||
| toidukaart || menu | |||
|- | |||
| tõlkija || translator | |||
|- | |||
| tõlkima || translate | |||
|- | |||
| toll || customs | |||
|- | |||
| tollipunkt || customs, toll | |||
|- | |||
| toomkirik || cathedral | |||
|- | |||
| Toomkirik || Dom Church | |||
|- | |||
| töötaja || worker | |||
|- | |||
| töötama || work | |||
|- | |||
| tõotama || promise | |||
|- | |||
| töötline || worker | |||
|- | |||
| torm || storm | |||
|- | |||
| torulukksepp || plumber | |||
|- | |||
| tudeng || university student | |||
|- | |||
| tüdrok || girl | |||
|- | |||
| tüdruk || girl | |||
|- | |||
| tulek || coming | |||
|- | |||
| tulekahju || fire | |||
|- | |||
| tulema || come | |||
|- | |||
| tuletorn || lighthouse | |||
|- | |||
| turg || market | |||
|- | |||
| tütar || daughter | |||
|- | |||
| tütar laps || girl | |||
|- | |||
| tuul || wind | |||
|} | |||
===U=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| udu || fog | |||
|- | |||
| üheksa || nine | |||
|- | |||
| uitama || wander | |||
|- | |||
| üks || one | |||
|- | |||
| umbrik || envelope | |||
|- | |||
| uppuma || drown | |||
|- | |||
| usk || faith, religion | |||
|- | |||
| ustav || faithful | |||
|- | |||
| usuline || religious | |||
|- | |||
| usund || religion | |||
|- | |||
| uudis || news | |||
|- | |||
| uuendaja || reformer | |||
|- | |||
| uus || new | |||
|- | |||
| uusaasta || New Year's Day | |||
|} | |||
===V=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Estonian !! English | |||
|- | |||
| vaatleja || observer | |||
|- | |||
| vaatlema || observe | |||
|- | |||
| vaatlus || observation | |||
|- | |||
| vaba || free | |||
|- | |||
| vabaabielu || cohabitation | |||
|- | |||
| vabadus || freedom | |||
|- | |||
| vabariik || republic | |||
|- | |||
| vabastama || free | |||
|- | |||
| vaene || poor | |||
|- | |||
| vaga || devout | |||
|- | |||
| vahepeal || meanwhile | |||
|- | |||
| vahetus || change, exchange | |||
|- | |||
| vaht || guard | |||
|- | |||
| väike laps || infant | |||
|- | |||
| valamus || kitchen | |||
|- | |||
| valgus || light | |||
|- | |||
| valimised || election | |||
|- | |||
| valitseja || ruler | |||
|- | |||
| valitsus || government | |||
|- | |||
| vallutama || conqueror | |||
|- | |||
| valu || pain | |||
|- | |||
| valuuta || currency | |||
|- | |||
| valvur || guard | |||
|- | |||
| vana || old | |||
|- | |||
| vana-aasta õhtu || New Year's Eve | |||
|- | |||
| vanadekodu || home for old people | |||
|- | |||
| vanadus || old age | |||
|- | |||
| vanaema || grandmother | |||
|- | |||
| vanaisa || grandfather | |||
|- | |||
| vanalinn || old town | |||
|- | |||
| vanalinn || old section of city | |||
|- | |||
| vanapoiss || bachelor | |||
|- | |||
| vanasti || in olden times, formerly | |||
|- | |||
| vanavanaema || great-grandmother | |||
|- | |||
| vanavanaisa || great-grandfather | |||
|- | |||
| vanavanemad || grandparents | |||
|- | |||
| vanem || older; elder | |||
|- | |||
| vang || prisoner | |||
|- | |||
| vangla || prison | |||
|- | |||
| vanus || age | |||
|- | |||
| vapp || coat of arms | |||
|- | |||
| varemed || ruins | |||
|- | |||
| vargus || theft | |||
|- | |||
| vastlad || Shrove tide | |||
|- | |||
| vastlapäev || Shrove Tuesday | |||
|- | |||
| vene keeles || in Russian language | |||
|- | |||
| vesi || water | |||
|- | |||
| viis || five | |||
|- | |||
| võõrasema || stepmother | |||
|- | |||
| võõrasisa || stepfather | |||
|- | |||
| võõrastemaja || inn | |||
|- | |||
| võõrkeel || foreign language | |||
|- | |||
| võti || key | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:01, 4 June 2018
| Estonian Genealogical Word List | |
| Downloadable Word List | |
| Associated Countries | |
General Word List[edit | edit source]
A[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| äärelinn | suburb |
| abielluma | marry |
| abielu | marriage |
| abielud | married |
| abielulahutus | divorce |
| abielurikkumine | adultery |
| administraator | administrator |
| aitäh | thanks! |
| ajakiri | magazine |
| ajakirjandus | the press |
| ajakirjanik | journalist |
| ajalugu | history |
| ajnult | only |
| ajnus | only |
| alanema | under |
| Aleksander Nevski Katedraal | Aleksander Nevski Cathedral |
| alutuskäik | walk |
| andma | give |
| annetama | donate |
| annetus | donation |
| apteek | drugstore |
| ärasõlt | departure |
| aretama | cultivate |
| argipäev | week-day |
| argipäevane | everyday |
| äri | business |
| äripäev | weekday |
| armee | army |
| arst | doctor |
| arv | number |
| arve | bill, statement |
| ase | place |
| asend | position |
| asukoht | location |
| asumaa | colony |
| asumine | exile |
| asustama | settle |
| asustatud | inhabited |
| asutaja | founder |
| asutama | found |
| au | honor |
| austus | honor |
| autoriteet | authority |
| avastama | discover |
| avastus | discovery |
B[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| balti | Baltic |
| biibel | Bible |
| botaanikaaed | botanical garden |
| buss | bus |
D[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| Dorpat | a former name of the city of Tartu |
E[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| eakas | elderly |
| eales | ever |
| ebaaus | dishonest |
| ebakindel | uncertain |
| ebatervislik | unhealthy |
| edasine | further |
| edel | south-west |
| edu | success |
| eel | before |
| eelkõige | first of all |
| eeskätt | first and foremost |
| eesnimi | first name, given name |
| eest | from, for |
| Eesti | Estonia |
| Eesti Vabariik | Republic of Estonia |
| ehitaja | builder |
| ehitama | build |
| ehitama | builder |
| ehitis | building |
| ehitus | construction |
| ei | no |
| ei midagi | nothing |
| ei keegi | nobody |
| eile | yesterday |
| eksikombel | by mistake |
| eksimus | mistake |
| ekstsellents | Excellency |
| eksursioon | excursion |
| elama | live |
| elamu | house |
| elanik | resident, inhabitant |
| elanikkond | population |
| elu | life |
| erus | retired |
| Euroopa | Europe |
| evangeelium | gospel |
| evangeelne | Evangelical |
| evangeelne luteri kirik | Evangelical Lutheran Church |
F[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| faktuur | invoice |
| filatelist | stamp collector |
G[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| gooti | Gothic |
| grammatika | grammar |
| gripp | flu |
| gümnaasium | grammar school |
H[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| haav | wound |
| habe | beard |
| häbelik | shy |
| habemeajaja | barber |
| haigla | hospital |
| haigus | illness |
| härra | gentleman, mister |
| härrased | gentlemen |
| hea | good |
| head aega | good bye |
| head õhtut | good night |
| helilooja | composer |
| hilisõhtu | night |
| hind | price |
| hing | soul |
| hinnakiri | price-list |
| hirv | deer |
| hõbe | silver |
| hõbepulmad | silver wedding |
| hobune | horse |
| hoidla | store-house |
| homme | tomorrow |
| hommik | morning |
| hommikueine | breakfast |
| hooaeg | season |
| hooajatööline | seasonal worker |
| hoone | building |
| hoovihm | rain shower |
| hoovus | stream |
| hotell | hotel |
I[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| ida | east |
| iga | every, any |
| iga-aastane | annual |
| igaüks | everybody |
| ihu | body |
| iidne | ancient |
| ikaldus | famine |
| ilm | weather; world |
| ilma | without |
| imetama | nurse |
| imik | infant |
| isik | person |
| isiklik | personal |
| isiklikult | in person |
J[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| ja | and |
| jää | ice |
| jääkaru | polar bear |
| Jaani Kirik | John's Church |
| jäätuma | freeze |
| jah | yes |
| jällenägemiseni! | so long |
| järele | after, behind |
| järv | lake |
| jootraha | tip |
| jõukas | wealthy |
| jõukus | wealth |
| jõulud | Christmas |
| jõulupuu | Christmas tree |
| jumal | God |
| jumalaga! | good-bye |
| jutlus | sermon |
| juuksed | hair |
| juuksur | hairdresser |
| juura | law |
| juurvili | vegetable |
K[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| ka | also, too |
| Kaarlikirik | Charles Church |
| kaasa | with, along |
| kaaslane | companion |
| kaasomanik | co-owner |
| kaasõpilane | fellow-student |
| kaastune | sympathy |
| kabel | chapel |
| kadunu | the deceased |
| kael | neck |
| kagu | south-east |
| kahe aasta eest | two years ago |
| kaheksas | eight |
| kahjum | loss |
| kahtlus | doubt |
| kahur | cannon |
| kai | pier |
| kaitsja | defender |
| kaitsma | defend |
| kajut | cabin |
| kaks | two |
| kaksik | twin |
| kaksik vend | twin brother |
| kaksik õde | twin sister |
| kakskeelne | bilingual |
| kala | fish |
| kalamees | fisherman |
| kalandus | fishing industry |
| kalender | calendar |
| kallis | dear, expensive |
| kallis | expensive |
| kallur | fisherman |
| kämping | camping |
| kanep | hemp |
| karistus | punishment |
| katedraal | cathedral |
| katk | plague |
| katoliikane | Catholic |
| katoliiklik | Catholic |
| katus | roof |
| kaubastama | market |
| kaudu | by, via, through |
| kauge | distant |
| kaup | goods |
| kihelkond | parish |
| kihlatud | engaged |
| kihluma | become engaged |
| kihlus | engagement |
| kinni | closed |
| kiri | letter |
| kirik | church |
| kiriklik | clerical |
| kirikuõpetaja | clergyman, church minister |
| kirjakandja | postman |
| kirjalik | written |
| kirjanik | writer |
| kirjastaja | publisher |
| kirjavahetus | correspondence |
| kirjutama | write |
| kirkot | churches |
| kirre | north-east |
| kirst | chest; coffin |
| kirurg | surgeon |
| kirurgia | surgery |
| kodakondsus | citizenship |
| kodanik | citizen |
| kodu | home |
| kodumaa | native country |
| kogudus | community |
| kogudus | parish, congregation |
| kõhn | thin |
| kohus | court |
| kõlar | speaker |
| kolm | three |
| kolmekunningapäev | Epiphany |
| kolmik | triplet |
| kõndima | walk |
| kõneleja | speaker |
| kõnelema | speak |
| kõnelus | talk |
| kõnetama | address |
| kool | school |
| koolilaps | school child |
| koolisaasta | school year |
| koolitus | schooling |
| koormis | tax |
| kopsupõletik | pneumonia |
| kord | order |
| kõrge | high |
| kõri | throat |
| kõrvavalu | earache |
| kristlane | Christian |
| kristlik | Christian |
| kristlus | Christianity |
| Kristus | Christ |
| kui vana te olete? | how old are you? |
| kuidas elate? | how are you? |
| küla | village |
| külaline | guest |
| külmetus | cold |
| külmuma | freeze |
| kümme | ten |
| küngas | hill |
| kunst | art |
| kunstiteos | work of art |
| kunstnik | artist |
| küpsus | maturity |
| kurat | devil |
| kurb | sad |
| kuritegelik | criminal |
| kurk | throat |
| küsima | ask |
| kust | where from |
| kütma | heat |
| kütt | hunter |
| kuu | month |
| kuukiri | monthly |
| kuulutatud | banns |
| kuum | hot |
| küün | barn |
| kuupäev | date |
| kuus | six |
| kvalifitseeritud | skilled |
L[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| Läänemeresoome | Balto-Finnic language |
| Läänemeri | Baltic Sea |
| lääs | west |
| ladina | Latin |
| ladu | warehouse |
| laev | ship |
| laevaliin | shipping line |
| laevandus | navigation |
| laevastik | fleet |
| laevatehas | shipyard |
| lahing | battle |
| lahkusk | sect |
| lahti | open |
| lahutus | divorce |
| laip | dead body |
| laps | child |
| lapselaps | grandchild |
| lapsepõlv | childhood |
| lapsevanem | parent |
| lapsik | childish |
| lärm | noise |
| lasteaed | kindergarten, nursery school |
| lastekodu | children's home |
| laulatama | wed |
| laulatatud | married |
| laulatus | wedding |
| laulja | singer |
| laulukoor | choir |
| leerilapsi | confirmed |
| leib | bread |
| lennujaam | airport |
| lennuk | airplane |
| liiduvabariik | union republic |
| Liivi ordu | Livonian Order |
| linn | town |
| linnalähedane | suburban |
| linnanõukogu | city council |
| linnapea | mayor |
| linnus | castle |
| loomaaed | zoo |
| lühike | short, brief |
| lüpsja | milker |
| lüpsma | milk |
| lüüasaamine | defeat |
M[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| ma olen 25 aastat vana | I am 25 years old |
| maa | earth, land, country |
| maa-ala | territory |
| maailm | world |
| maailmasõda | world war |
| maakaart | map |
| maaler | house painter |
| maamaks | land tax |
| maanduma | land |
| maaomanik | land owner |
| mägi | mountain |
| mägine | mountainous |
| magister | master |
| maismaa | land |
| maja | house |
| majakas | light house |
| majandus | economy |
| mälu | memory |
| mänd | pine-tree |
| mark | postage stamp |
| märkmik | notebook |
| mäss | revolt |
| matma | bury |
| matus | funeral |
| matused | buried |
| meditsiini | nurse |
| mees | man, husband |
| meeskoor | male child |
| meessugu | male |
| meeste | gentlemen |
| meetod | method |
| mehelik | manly |
| mehisus | manliness |
| meierei | dairy farm |
| meister | master, foreman |
| menu | success |
| menüü | menu |
| merehaige | seasick |
| merekool | naval school |
| meremees | sailor |
| merereis | sea voyage |
| meri | sea |
| mes | man |
| mes sugu | male; husband |
| mesi | honey |
| mesinädalad | honeymoon |
| metallraha | coin |
| mets | forest |
| minia | daughter-in-law |
| misioon | mission |
| misjonär | missionary |
| mitu | many |
| mõis | manor |
| mölder | miller |
| mööbel | furniture |
| mõõk | sword |
| mõrv | murder |
| mõrvama | murder |
| mõrvar | murderer |
| munk | monk |
| mürk | poison |
| müüma | sell |
| müürsepp | mason, bricklayer |
| muuseum | museum |
| müüt | myth |
N[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| naaber | neighbor |
| naabrus | neighborhood |
| näärid | New Year holidays |
| nääripäev | New Year's Day |
| näärivana | Father Frost |
| näärlõhtu | New Year's Eve |
| nädal | week |
| nädalaleht | weekly |
| nädalalöpp | weekend |
| nägu | face |
| nahk | skin |
| nähtav | visible |
| naine | woman |
| naiselik | female |
| naisemees | married man |
| naiste | ladies |
| näitleja | actor |
| näitlejanna | actress |
| nälg | hunger, famine |
| nälgima | starve |
| näljane | hungry |
| näpp | finger |
| neeskond | team |
| neli | four |
| niitma | mow |
| nimepäev | name - day |
| nimetus | name |
| nina | nose |
| nisu | wheat |
| nohu | cold (in the head) |
| nõid | witch |
| noormes | young man |
| noorpaar | newly weds |
| nooruk | youth |
| noorus | youth |
| nooruslik | youthful |
| noot | note |
| nõrkus | weakness |
| nõudlus | demand |
| nõunik | councilor |
| novell | story |
| nuhtlus | punishment |
| nüüd | now, at present |
O[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| õde | sister |
| õemees | brother-in-law |
| õepoeg | nephew |
| õetütar | niece |
| õhtu | evening |
| õhtussöök | supper |
| õigeusk | Orthodoxy |
| õigeusklik | Orthodox |
| õiglus | justice |
| õigusteadus | law |
| õine | night |
| Olestviste Kirik | St. Olav's Church |
| omaksed | relatives |
| omanik | owner |
| õnnistama | bless |
| õnnistus | blessing |
| õö | night |
| ookean | ocean |
| öökülm | night frost |
| öömaja | lodging(s) |
| ööpäev | day, day and night |
| õpetlane | scholar |
| õppeaasta | school year |
| õppejõnd | lecturer, professor |
| õppetund | lesson, class |
| orb | orphan |
| org | valley |
| Ösel-Wiek | former name for Saare-Lääne |
| oskus | knowledge |
| oskama | know |
P[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| paber | paper |
| päevakava | schedule |
| päevaleht | daily |
| päevik | diary |
| pagar | baker |
| pakane | frost |
| palavik | fever |
| palju tänu | many thanks |
| palun | please |
| palvus | prayer |
| pank | bank |
| panus | stake |
| pärimisõigus | right of inheritance |
| pärimus | tradition |
| päritolu | origin |
| pastor | Lutheran minister |
| pea | head |
| pealinn | capital |
| peatänav | main street |
| peatükk | chapter |
| peavalu | headache |
| peenleib | rye bread |
| perekonnanimi | surname |
| perkond | family |
| personaalraamat | personal book (similar to a family register) |
| piibel | Bible |
| piim | milk |
| piiskop | bishop |
| pilet | ticket |
| poeg | son |
| põetama | nurse |
| põhjamaine | northern |
| poiss | boy |
| poissmees | bachelor |
| pojalaps | grandchild |
| pojalapsren | grandchildren |
| põld | field |
| politsei | police |
| põllumees | farmer |
| pood | shop |
| pöördumine | address |
| postkaart | post card |
| postkontor | post office |
| preili | Miss |
| proua | lady, Mrs., madam |
| Püha Vaimu Kirik | Holy Ghost Church |
| Punaarmee | Red Army |
| puusepp | carpenter |
R[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| raad | town council |
| raamat | book |
| raamatkogu | library |
| raamatupidaja | accountant |
| raekoda | town hall |
| raha | money |
| rahavahetus | money exchange |
| rahu | peace |
| rahvaloendus | census |
| rahvus | nation |
| rändama | wander |
| ränne | migration |
| raudtee | railroad |
| raudteejaam | railroad station |
| ravim | medicine |
| reformatsioon | Reformation |
| registraator | registrar |
| reis | trip |
| restoran | restaurant |
| resümee | summary |
| Reval | a former name for the city of Tallinn |
| riigikeel | official language |
| riigikogu | legislative body |
| riigilõiv | tax |
| riigipank | state bank |
| riik1ik | state |
| rikas | rich |
| ristiema | godmother |
| ristiinimene | Christian |
| ristiisa | godfather |
| ristima | to christen, baptize |
| ristiusk | Christianity |
| rohkem | more |
| rong | train |
| rooma katoliku kirik | Roman Catholic Church |
| rooma-katolik | Roman Catholic |
| röövel | robber |
| rubla | ruble |
| ruum | room |
| ruumala | volume |
| rüütel | knight |
S[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| saabuma | arrive |
| saabumine | arrival |
| saar | island |
| sadam | harbor |
| sajand | century |
| sama | same |
| sari | series |
| sarlakid | scarlet fever |
| seadusvastane | illegal |
| seal | there |
| segaabielu | mixed marriage |
| seitse | seven |
| sõber | friend |
| sõda | war |
| sool | salt |
| sugulane | relative |
| sugupõlv | generation |
| sugupool | sex |
| sugupuu | pedigree, family tree |
| suguvõsa | family |
| suhkur | sugar |
| sünd | birth |
| sündima | be born |
| sündinud ja ristitud | born and baptized |
| sünniaeg | date of birth |
| sünnid | baptized |
| sünnid, laulatatud ja surmad | births, marriages and deaths |
| sünnikoht | birth-place |
| sünnipäev | birthday |
| sünnipärene | inborn, hereditary |
| sünnitama | give birth |
| sünnitunnistus | birth certificate |
| suremus | mortality |
| surm | death |
| surmad | deceased |
| surmakuulutus | obituary |
| surmatunnistus | certificate of death |
| surnad | deceased |
| suue | mouth |
| suur tänu | many thanks |
| suurlinn | city |
T[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| Tallinnan kartta | map of Tallinn |
| talu | farm |
| talumaja | farmhouse |
| talupidaja | farmer |
| talv | winter |
| tänama | thank |
| tänan | thank you |
| tänan väga | thank you very much |
| tänav | street |
| tänavamüüja | street vendor |
| tänavu | this year |
| tänu | thanks |
| tänukiri | thank-you note |
| tapmine | killing, murder |
| tarbepuit | timber, lumber |
| tark | wise |
| teadlane | scientist |
| teadus | science |
| teatmetos | reference book |
| teatmik | reference book |
| tehas | factory |
| tere | good day, hello |
| tervis | health |
| tervislik | healthy |
| tervitama | greet |
| tervitus | greeting |
| testament | will |
| tiraaž | edition |
| tita | baby |
| tõde | truth |
| toidukaart | menu |
| tõlkija | translator |
| tõlkima | translate |
| toll | customs |
| tollipunkt | customs, toll |
| toomkirik | cathedral |
| Toomkirik | Dom Church |
| töötaja | worker |
| töötama | work |
| tõotama | promise |
| töötline | worker |
| torm | storm |
| torulukksepp | plumber |
| tudeng | university student |
| tüdrok | girl |
| tüdruk | girl |
| tulek | coming |
| tulekahju | fire |
| tulema | come |
| tuletorn | lighthouse |
| turg | market |
| tütar | daughter |
| tütar laps | girl |
| tuul | wind |
U[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| udu | fog |
| üheksa | nine |
| uitama | wander |
| üks | one |
| umbrik | envelope |
| uppuma | drown |
| usk | faith, religion |
| ustav | faithful |
| usuline | religious |
| usund | religion |
| uudis | news |
| uuendaja | reformer |
| uus | new |
| uusaasta | New Year's Day |
V[edit | edit source]
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| vaatleja | observer |
| vaatlema | observe |
| vaatlus | observation |
| vaba | free |
| vabaabielu | cohabitation |
| vabadus | freedom |
| vabariik | republic |
| vabastama | free |
| vaene | poor |
| vaga | devout |
| vahepeal | meanwhile |
| vahetus | change, exchange |
| vaht | guard |
| väike laps | infant |
| valamus | kitchen |
| valgus | light |
| valimised | election |
| valitseja | ruler |
| valitsus | government |
| vallutama | conqueror |
| valu | pain |
| valuuta | currency |
| valvur | guard |
| vana | old |
| vana-aasta õhtu | New Year's Eve |
| vanadekodu | home for old people |
| vanadus | old age |
| vanaema | grandmother |
| vanaisa | grandfather |
| vanalinn | old town |
| vanalinn | old section of city |
| vanapoiss | bachelor |
| vanasti | in olden times, formerly |
| vanavanaema | great-grandmother |
| vanavanaisa | great-grandfather |
| vanavanemad | grandparents |
| vanem | older; elder |
| vang | prisoner |
| vangla | prison |
| vanus | age |
| vapp | coat of arms |
| varemed | ruins |
| vargus | theft |
| vastlad | Shrove tide |
| vastlapäev | Shrove Tuesday |
| vene keeles | in Russian language |
| vesi | water |
| viis | five |
| võõrasema | stepmother |
| võõrasisa | stepfather |
| võõrastemaja | inn |
| võõrkeel | foreign language |
| võti | key |