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==== Agencies: ==== | ==== Agencies: ==== | ||
The following agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs were responsible for the | The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Kalispel for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency. | ||
*[[Spokane Indian Agency (Washington)|Spokane Agency | *[[Spokane Indian Agency (Washington)|Spokane Agency]], <br> | ||
*[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]] | *[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]], -1905 | ||
*[[Colville_Indian_Agency_%28Washington%29|Colville Agency]], 1885-1916<br> | |||
*[[Coeur_d'Alene_Indian_Agency_(Idaho)|Coeur d'Alene Agency]], 1906-1937<br> | |||
*[[Northern_Idaho_Indian_Agency_(Idaho)|Northern Idaho Agency]], 1938-<br> | |||
==== Census Records ==== | ==== Census Records ==== | ||
The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census Rolls on many of the reservations from 1885 to 1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. For more information about these records, [[American Indian Census Rolls|click here]]. | |||
The following table lists the census rolls for the Kalispel Indians: | |||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
| Line 90: | Line 97: | ||
Post -1885 Census | Post -1885 Census | ||
M 595 RG 75 | M 595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls | ||
Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
| Line 98: | Line 105: | ||
| Pend d'Oreille (Kalispel) | | Pend d'Oreille (Kalispel) | ||
| | | | ||
Flathead Agency, | Flathead Agency, 1886-1905 | ||
| | | Washington, DC | ||
| 703- | | 703-713 | ||
| 575799-470 | | 575799-470 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== Enrollment Records ==== | ==== Enrollment Records ==== | ||
In 1905, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs assigned Special Agent Thomas Downs to investigate the enrollment of the Indians of the Flathead Reservation. The National Archives has microfilmed the resulting documents as their Microcopy M1350, consisting of 3 rolls of microfilm. These records are available at the National Archives and their Regional Archives, and at other research institutions, including the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=573254&disp=Selected+records+of+the+Bureau+of+Indian%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Family History Library] in Salt Lake City. The records include census rolls for 1903, 1905, and 1908, as well as applications for enrollment and Agent Downs' field notes. It includes members of all tribes then living on the Flathead Reservation, including the Flathead, Kootenai, Pend d'Oreille, Kalispel, and Spokane tribes. | In 1905, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs assigned Special Agent Thomas Downs to investigate the enrollment of the Indians of the Flathead Reservation. The National Archives has microfilmed the resulting documents as their Microcopy M1350, consisting of 3 rolls of microfilm. These records are available at the National Archives and their Regional Archives, and at other research institutions, including the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=573254&disp=Selected+records+of+the+Bureau+of+Indian%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Family History Library] in Salt Lake City. The records include census rolls for 1903, 1905, and 1908, as well as applications for enrollment and Agent Downs' field notes. It includes members of all tribes then living on the Flathead Reservation, including the Flathead, Kootenai, Pend d'Oreille, Kalispel, and Spokane tribes. | ||
==== Treaties ==== | ==== Treaties ==== | ||
During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. For more information about treaties, [[American Indian Treaties with the United States|click here]]. | |||
Treaties to which the Kalispel Indians were a part were: | |||
*1855 October 17, with the Blackfeet | *1855 October 17, with the Blackfeet | ||
*1855 July 16, at Hell Gate, with the Flatheads, Etc., | *1855 July 16, at Hell Gate, with the Flatheads, Etc., | ||
==== Tribal Office Records ==== | |||
The Tribal Office is responsible for enrollment records, vital records, tribal police records, tribal court records, employment records and many others. They are an entirely different set of records from those kept by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Most of them remain in the Tribal Office. For details, contact that office at the address for the Tribal Headquarters listed above. | |||
==== Vital Records ==== | ==== Vital Records ==== | ||
Prior to the Indian Reorganization Act, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, through their agencies, may have recorded some vital events. Some were recorded on health forms, such as the "[[American Indian Sanitary Record of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc.|Sanitary Record]] of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc." Others were recorded as supplements to the "[[American Indian Census Rolls|Indian Census Rolls]]." Some were included in the unindexed reports and other correspondence of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | |||
Some vital records for the Kalispel Indians include: | |||
*Flathead Agency, M595, births and deaths and some marriages 1924-1934, FHL Film: 576469 and 1927-1937, FHL Film: 576470 and 1938-1939, FHL Film: 576471 <br> | *Flathead Agency, M595, births and deaths and some marriages 1924-1934, FHL Film: 576469 and 1927-1937, FHL Film: 576470 and 1938-1939, FHL Film: 576471 <br> | ||
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=== Bibliography === | === Bibliography === | ||
==== Kalispel ==== | ==== Kalispel ==== | ||
==== General ==== | ==== General ==== | ||
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | *[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | ||