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Apache Indians: Difference between revisions
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'''Cultural Group:''' Plains | '''Cultural Group:''' Plains | ||
Apache Eastern: Lipan, Jicarilla, Mescalero and Kiowa Apache. | '''Apache Eastern:''' Lipan, Jicarilla, Mescalero and Kiowa Apache. | ||
Apache Western: Chiricahua, Tonto, Pinal, Coyotero, Arivaipa and White Mountain Apache | '''Apache Western:''' Chiricahua, Tonto, Pinal, Coyotero, Arivaipa and White Mountain Apache | ||
'''Population:''' 1990: 30,000 | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
1846: homeland became New Mexico Territory | *1540: Francisdo Vasquez de Coronado's expedition | ||
*1846: homeland became New Mexico Territory | |||
1861: The Chiricahuz under leadership of Cochise went to war with the United States | *1852: Treaty | ||
*1853: Treaty | |||
The Coyotero and Lipan were nearly exterminated | *1861: The Chiricahuz under leadership of Cochise went to war with the United States | ||
*The Coyotero and Lipan were nearly exterminated | |||
1863: The Mescalero surrendered | *1863: The Mescalero surrendered | ||
*1863: Treaty | |||
1868: Jicarilla surrendered | *1867: Treaty | ||
*1868: Jicarilla surrendered | |||
1872: Cochise and the Chiricahua made peace with the United States. A number of Chiricahua led by Geronimo rejected peeace and left the reservations to raid. | *1870: Reseervations established | ||
*1872: Cochise and the Chiricahua made peace with the United States. A number of Chiricahua led by Geronimo rejected peeace and left the reservations to raid. | |||
1886: Geronimo surrendered | *1886: Geronimo surrendered | ||
*1887: a group of children sent to Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania | |||
*1890's: Government mission schools established | |||
==== Brief History ==== | ==== Brief History ==== | ||
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[[Yavapai-Apache Nation, Arizona|Yavapai-Apache Nation]] -- Camp Verde Reservation (Arizona) | [[Yavapai-Apache Nation, Arizona|Yavapai-Apache Nation]] -- Camp Verde Reservation (Arizona) | ||
== | == == | ||
'''Correspondence and Census''' | '''Correspondence and Census''' | ||
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'''Treaties''' | '''Treaties''' | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0598.htm 1852] July 1, at Santa Fe | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0598.htm 1852] July 1, at Santa Fe | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0600.htm 1853] July 27, at Fort Atkinson, with the Comanche and Kiowa | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0600.htm 1853] July 27, at Fort Atkinson, with the Comanche and Kiowa | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0887.htm 1865] October 14, with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0887.htm 1865] October 14, with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0891.htm 1865] October 17, with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0891.htm 1865] October 17, with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kio0982.htm 1867] October 21, at Council Camp with the Kiowa andComanche | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kio0982.htm 1867] October 21, at Council Camp with the Kiowa andComanche | ||