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Sac and Fox Nation: Difference between revisions

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* 1842: The Sauk and Fox tribes merged and were forced to move into [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]], ([[Nemaha Reservation]]) by a U.S. government proclamation.   
* 1842: The Sauk and Fox tribes merged and were forced to move into [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]], ([[Nemaha Reservation]]) by a U.S. government proclamation.   
* 1843: The combined Sauk and Fox tribes were located on the Des Moines River near the mouth of the Raccoon River.   
* 1843: The combined Sauk and Fox tribes were located on the Des Moines River near the mouth of the Raccoon River.   
* 1846: Sold their land in Iowas and  were given a reservation in Kansas. In late 1850's some moved badk to Iowa. 
* January 1856: The General Assembly of Iowas passed a law allowing the tribe to stay in the state of Iowa. Petitions were circulated among the Iowa settlers, asking that they be permitted to remain.   
* January 1856: The General Assembly of Iowas passed a law allowing the tribe to stay in the state of Iowa. Petitions were circulated among the Iowa settlers, asking that they be permitted to remain.   
* 1857 A band of Mesquakies bought 80 acres of land near Tama, Iowa, with the money paid to them as annuities and money obtained from the sale of  furs and some ponies. This land was bought with individual Indian mney and not with tribal funds.  The Governor of Iowa at the time was James W. Grimes.   
* 1857 A band of Mesquakies bought 80 acres of land near Tama, Iowa, with the money paid to them as annuities and money obtained from the sale of  furs and some ponies. This land was bought with individual Indian money and not with tribal funds.  The Governor of Iowa at the time was James W. Grimes.   
*1867  Treaty, Sauk and Fox remove from Kansas to Indian Territory.  
*1867  Treaty, Sauk and Fox remove from Kansas to Indian Territory.  
*1891 Sac and Fox-Shawnee Land in Oklahoma opened for settlement.
*1891 Sac and Fox-Shawnee Land in Oklahoma opened for settlement.
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Reservation a tract of land set aside for occupation and use by American Indians.  
Reservation a tract of land set aside for occupation and use by American Indians.  


From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.  
From the mid-1800's, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.  


Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.  
Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.  
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==== Records Available through the Family History Library  ====
==== Records Available through the Family History Library  ====


*''Indian (Sac and Fox) Census of Iowa, ca. 1836–1840''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978. FHL | Film 1022202 item 4
*''Indian (Sac and Fox) Census of Iowa, ca. 1836–1840''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978. FHL Film 1022202 item 4


*United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. ''Indian Census Rolls, 1885–1940''. Washington, DC, 1965. FHL | Films 581444–445 These rolls include the Sauk and Fox census rolls from 1888 to 1939. FHL|Film 581446 includes births and deaths from 1924 to 1932.
*United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. ''Indian Census Rolls, 1885–1940''. Washington, DC, 1965. FHL Films 581444–445 These rolls include the Sauk and Fox census rolls from 1888 to 1939. FHL Film 581446 includes births and deaths from 1924 to 1932.


*''Annuity Payroll of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa, Sept. 15, 1910''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975. FHL |Film 0989445 item 12 This record serves as a partial census for this tribe.
*''Annuity Payroll of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa, Sept. 15, 1910''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975. FHL Film 0989445 item 12 This record serves as a partial census for this tribe.


*Annuity Pay Roll 1910 of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa FHL |film 989445 item 12
*Annuity Pay Roll 1910 of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa FHL film 989445 item 12


==== Superintedencies ====
==== Superintedencies ====
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