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| '''A''' | '''A''' <br>a - and <br>aby - so that <br>adoptovaný - adopted <br>adresář - directory <br>ale - but <br>ani - not even <br>archív - archive <br>asi - perhaps, about, maybe, circa <br>atd. - and so forth <br>'''B'''<br>bába (babina, babička) - grandmother <br>badatel - researcher <br>bakalář - student <br>baráčník - cottager <br>barvíř - dyer<br>běhavka - diarrhea <br>běloruský - Belorussian <br>berní - ruly tax lists <br>bez - without <br>bezdětný - childless <br>bezejmenný - unnamed, nameless <br>bílý - white <br>biřmování - confirmations <br>biskup - bishop <br>blízký - near <br>blížně, blížěňata - twin, twins <br>bolest - pain <br>Boží - the Lord’s <br>bratr, bratři - brother, brothers <br>bratranec - cousin (male) <br>březen - March <br>bude - he will, she will, it will <br>budou - they will <br>Bůh - the Lord <br>bydlící - residing <br>bydliště - residence <br>byl, byla, bylo - was <br>byli, byly - were <br>být - to be <br>bývalý - former, the late (deceased) <br>'''C,Č <br>'''č. (číslo) - number <br>čas - time <br>časopis - magazine, periodical <br>část - part, portion <br>často - often <br>cech - guild <br>celý - entire <br>census - census <br>černý - black <br>červen - June <br>červenec - July <br>červený - red <br>Český - Czech, Bohemian <br>cesta - road <br>cestovní pas - passport <br>chalupník - cottager, poor peasant <br>chce - he wants <br>chlap - peasant, country fellow <br>chlapec - boy <br>choroba - disease <br>choť - spouse <br>cihlář - brick maker <br>cikán - gypsy <br>církev - church <br>císařský - imperial <br>císařství - empire <br>cizí - foreign, strange <br>cizozemský - foreign <br>člen - member <br>co - what <br>čtrnáct(ý) - fourteen (fourteenth) <br>čtvrtek - Thursday <br>čtvrtláník - farmer (quarter-land holder) <br>čtvrtý - fourth <br>čtyři - four <br>čtyřicátý - fortieth <br>čtyřicet - forty <br>čtyři sta - four hundred <br>čtyřstý - four hundredth <br>cukrovka - diabetes <br>'''D,Ď <br>'''daně - taxation <br>dar - donation <br>datum - date <br>dcera, dcery - daughter, daughters <br>děcko - child <br>děd (děda, dědek, dědeček) - grandfather, old man <br>dědic - heir <br>dědictví - heritage, inheritance <br>dějiny - history <br>děkanát - deanery, division of a diocese <br>dělník - laborer, worker <br>den - day <br>desátek - tithing, a tenth <br>desátý - tenth <br>deset - ten <br>děťátko - little child <br>děti - children <br>devadesát(ý) - ninety (ninetieth) <br>devatenáct(ý) - nineteen (nineteenth) <br>devátý - ninth <br>děvče (děvčina) - girl <br>devět - nine <br>devět set - nine hundred <br>devítistý - nine hundredth <br>díl - portion, share, volume <br>diecéze - diocese <br>dítě - child <br>dítěte - of the child <br>dívka (dívčina) - girl <br>dle - according to <br>dlouhý - long <br>dne - on the day <br>dnes - today <br>dnešní - today's <br>do - to, into <br>doba - time, period <br>dobrý - good <br>dodatek - supplement, addition <br>doklad - document <br>dolní - lower <br>doma - at home <br>domkář - cottager <br>domovský list - residency certificate <br>dopis - letter, correspondence <br>dříve - previously <br>dřívější - former <br>druhého - on the second <br>druhopis - duplicate <br>druhý - second <br>duben - April <br>důchodce - pensioner <br>důkaz - proof <br>dům - house <br>duplikát - duplicate <br>dva - two <br>dvacátý - twentieth <br>dvacátý čtvrtý - twenty-fourth <br>dvacátý devátý - twenty-ninth <br>dvacátý druhý - twenty-second <br>dvacátý osmý - twenty-eighth <br>dvacátý pátý - twenty-fifth <br>dvacátý první - twenty-first <br>dvacátý sedmý - twenty-seventh <br>dvacátý šestý - twenty-sixth <br>dvacátý třetí - twenty-third <br>dvacet - twenty <br>dvacet čtyři - twenty-four <br>dvacet devět - twenty-nine <br>dvacet dva - twenty-two <br>dvacet jeden - twenty-one <br>dvacet osm - twenty-eight <br>dvacet pět - twenty-five <br>dvacet sedm - twenty-seven <br>dvacet šest - twenty-six <br>dvacet tři - twenty-three <br>dvanáct(ý) - twelve (twelfth) <br>dvě - two <br>dvě stě - two hundred <br>dvojče, dvojčata - twin, twins <br>dvoustý - two hundredth <br>dvůr - court <br>'''E'''<br>emigrace - emigration <br>erb - coat of arms <br>erbovní - heraldic <br>erbovnictví - heraldry <br>evangelický - Evangelical, Lutheran, Protestant <br>'''F <br>'''fara - parish <br>farář - pastor, parish priest <br>farní úřad - parish office <br>farnost - parish <br>'''G <br>'''genealogický strom - family tree <br>genealogie - genealogy <br>grunt - family property <br>gruntovní knihy - land records <br>gruntovník - farmer, land holder <br>gubernie - Russian province <br>'''H'''<br>havíř - coal miner <br>heraldika - heraldry <br>historie - history <br>hlavní - main <br>ho - him <br>hodina - hour <br>hodný - worthy <br>holič - barber <br>hora - mountain, hill <br>horečka - fever <br>horní - upper <br>horník - miner <br>hospodář - farmer (self sustaining) <br>hospodářství - farm <br>hostinský - innkeeper <br>hrad - castle <br>hranice - border, boundary <br>hřbitov - cemetery <br>hrob - grave <br>hrnčíř - potter <br>'''I'''<br>i - and <br>imigrace - immigration <br>informace - information <br>'''J <br>'''jak - how, as <br>jako - as, like <br>jaký - what kind of <br>jazyk - language <br>je - he is, she is, it is <br>jeden, -na, -no - a, an, one <br>jedenáct(ý) - eleven (eleventh) <br>jedináček - the only child <br>jeho - his, its <br>její - her <br>jejich - their <br>jen - only, just <br>ještě - still, yet <br>ještě ne - not yet <br>jezero - lake <br>jih - south <br>jinak též - alias <br>jindy - at another time <br>jiný - other, different <br>jitro - morning <br>již - already <br>jméno - given name <br>jmenovitě - that means, namely <br>jsou - they are <br>'''K'''<br>k - to, for <br>kalendář - calendar <br>kam - to where <br>kameník - mason <br>kaple - chapel <br>kašel - cough <br>katolický - Catholic <br>kazatel - preacher <br>každý - each, every <br>kde - where <br>kdo - who <br>kdy (když) - when <br>kilometr - kilometer <br>klášter - convent, monastery <br>klempíř - tinsmith <br>kmotr - godfather <br>kmotra - godmother <br>kmotři - godparents <br>kněz - priest <br>kniha, knihy - book, books <br>knihovna - library <br>koho whom <br>kojenec - suckling <br>kolem - about, approximately <br>kominík - chimney sweep <br>konec - end <br>konečný - final, last <br>konto - account <br>konverze - conversion <br>kostel - church <br>koupil - he bought - <br>kovář - smith<br>koželuh - tanner <br>kraj - region, area <br>král - king <br>královna - queen <br>královský - royal <br>království - kingdom <br>-krát - times <br>křeče - cramps, convulsions <br>krejčí - tailor (male) <br>křest - christening, baptism <br>křestní jméno - given name <br>křestní list - christening (baptismal) certificate <br>krevní - blood relation <br>kronika, kroniky chronicle, chronicles <br>křtřnec - the one christened, baptized <br>křtěný - christened, baptized <br>křtil - have christened, baptized <br>křtu - of the christening <br>křty - christenings, baptisms <br>krvácení - bleeding, hemorrhage <br>který - who, which <br>kupec - shopkeeper, merchant <br>kumšt - trade, occupation <br>květen - May <br>'''L'''<br>lán - a measure of land <br>laník - landholder <br>latinský - Latin <br>lázně - spa, spring, bath <br>leden - January <br>lékař - physician <br>les - forest, woods <br>lesník - forester <br>léta (let) - years <br>letopočet - date <br>letos - this year <br>levoboček - illegitimate child <br>levý - left <br>lidé (lid) - people <br>list - certificate, page <br>listina - legal document <br>listopad - November <br>loď - ship, boat <br>loni - last year <br>lože - status of legitimacy, bed <br>lože manželské - legitimate <br>lože nemanželské - illegitimate <br>'''M <br>'''má - he has, she has, it has <br>macecha - stepmother <br>maďarský - Hungarian <br>majetek property <br>majetný - wealthy, property owning <br>mají - they have <br>malíř - painter <br>malý - small, little <br>máma (matka, mamka, maminka) - mother <br>manžel - husband <br>manželé - married couple <br>manželka - wife <br>manželský - legitimate <br>manželství - marriage <br>mapa - map <br>matrika, matriky - vital records, church records, parish registers <br>matrika narozených - birth register <br>matrika oddaných - marriage register <br>matrika zemřelých - death register <br>měl, -a, -o - he had, she had, it had <br>menší - lesser, smaller, shorter <br>měsíc - month <br>měščan - burgher, citizen <br>město - town, city <br>mezi - between <br>místní - local <br>místo - place, locality <br>místo bydliště - place of residence <br>místopisný slovník - gazetteer <br>mistr - master craftsman <br>mít - to have <br>ml. (mladší) - younger, junior <br>mládenec - young man [starý mládenec = bachelor] <br>mladý - young <br>mlýn - mill <br>mlynář - miller <br>modlitba - prayer <br>modrý - blue <br>moravský - Moravian <br>most - bridge <br>mrtvě narozený - stillborn <br>mrtvý - dead <br>mu - to him <br>muž - man, husband <br>mužský - male <br>myslivec - hunter <br>'''N'''<br>na - on, at, around <br>náboženství - religion <br>nad - on the, above, upon <br>nádeník - day worker, day laborer <br>náhrobek - gravestone <br>nájemník - renter <br>nalezenec - foundling <br>nám - to us <br>nar. - birth, was born <br>narodil se - was born <br>národní - national <br>narození - birth <br>narozený - born <br>nás - us <br>náš (naše) - our <br>následující - next <br>ne (ne-) - no, not <br>nebo - or <br>nebožtík - the deceased <br>nedaleko - not far from <br>neděle - Sunday <br>nedostatek - lack of <br>nejmladší - youngest <br>nejstarší - oldest, eldest <br>nekatolík - non-Catholic <br>nemanželský - illegitimate <br>německý - German <br>nemluvně - infant <br>nemoc - disease <br>není - is not <br>neštovice - small pox <br>neteř - niece <br>neuvedeno - not mentioned <br>nevěsta - bride <br>nevlastní - step- (as in stepmother, stepsister, and so forth) <br>nevolník - vassal, serf <br>nevyskytuje se - does not appear <br>nezletilý - not of legal age, minor <br>neznámý - unknown <br>nic - nothing <br>nikdy - never <br>nízký - low, short <br>nižší - lower <br>noc - night <br>novomanželé - newlyweds <br>novorozenec - newborn <br>nový - new <br>nynější - this, the present <br>'''O'''<br>o - about, concerning <br>oba (obě) - both <br>občan citizen <br>občanství - citizenship <br>obchodník - merchant <br>obdržel - received <br>obec, obce - community, communities <br>oblastní archív - regional archive <br>obřad - rite, ceremony <br>obřezání (obřízka) - circumcision <br>obsah - content <br>obuvník - shoemaker <br>obyvatel - inhabitant, resident, citizen <br>obyvatelstvo - population <br>od - from, since <br>odbytý - performed <br>oddací - list marriage certificate <br>oddací matrika - marriage register <br>oddaný married <br>oddat - to marry <br>oddavky - marriage <br>odkud - from where <br>odpoledne - in the afternoon <br>odpovědět - to reply <br>ohlášený - announced, published <br>ohlášky - banns <br>okamžitě - right away, immediately <br>okolo - about, around <br>okres - district, county <br>on, -a, -o, -i, -y - he, she, it, they <br>osada - community <br>osm(ý) - eight (eighth) <br>osmdesát(ý) - eighty (eightieth) <br>osmistý - eight hundredth <br>osmnáct(ý) - eighteen (eighteenth) <br>osm set - eight hundred <br>osoba - person <br>osobní - personal <br>otčím - stepfather <br>otec, otcové - father, fathers <br>ovčák - shepherd <br>ovdovělá - widowed <br>ovdovělý - widowered <br>oženěný - married (man) <br>oženil se - married a woman <br>'''P'''<br>pacholek - farm servant <br>padesát(ý) - fifty (fiftieth) <br>pan - sir, Mr., Lord <br>paní - lady, Mrs. <br>panna - maiden, Miss, virgin [stará panna = old maiden, spinster] <br>pastýř - herdsman <br>pátek - Friday <br>patnáct(ý) - fifteen, fifteenth <br>patrimoniální knihy - patrimonial books <br>pátý - fifth <br>pečeť - seal <br>pekař - baker <br>pěstoun - foster father <br>pěstounka - foster mother <br>pět - five <br>pětistý - five hundredth <br>pět set - five hundred <br>pevnost - fortress <br>písaář - scribe <br>plnoletnost - age of consent, legal age, majority <br>plnoletý - of legal age <br>plný - full, complete <br>po (potom) - after <br>pobyt - residence <br>pochovat - buried <br>pod - under <br>poddaný - serf <br>podepsaný - the undersigned <br>podle - according to <br>podobný - similar <br>podpis - signature <br>podpora assistance - <br>podruh farm laborer <br>pohlaví - gender, sex <br>pohřbený - buried <br>pohřeb, pohřby - burial, burials <br>pohrobek - posthumous child <br>pokřtěný - christened <br>pokřtil - have christened, baptized <br>poledne - noon <br>polský - Polish <br>pomoc - help <br>pondělí - Monday <br>popálenina - burn <br>popis - description <br>poplatek - fee, cost <br>populace - population <br>porod - childbirth, labor <br>porodní bába - midwife <br>poručník - guardian <br>poslední - final, last <br>poslední pomazání - last rites <br>poslední vůle - last will, testament <br>potok - stream <br>potomek - descendant <br>povolání - occupation, profession <br>povolení - permission <br>požehnání - blessing <br>pozemkové knihy - land books <br>poznámky - remarks <br>pozůstalý - left behind, surviving <br>pra- - great<br>prabába (prababička) - great-grandmother <br>pracovitý - diligent, hard working <br>praděda (pradědeček) - great-grandfather <br>prarodiče - grandparents <br>prastrýc - great uncle <br>prateta - great aunt <br>pravděpodobně - in all likelihood, probably <br>právní - legal <br>právo - law <br>pravoslavný - orthodox <br>pravý - right, true <br>pražský - pertaining to Prague <br>před - before, in front of <br>předek ancestor <br>předešlý - previous <br>předevčírem - day before yesterday <br>předtím - before <br>přesnř - exactly <br>přibližný - approximate <br>příbuzný - related, relative <br>příčina - cause, reason <br>příjmení - surname, last name <br>příslušnost - relationship <br>příslušný - appropriate <br>příští - next <br>přítel - friend (male) <br>přítelkyně - friend (female) <br>přítomnost - presence <br>přízvisko - surname <br>pro - for <br>proč - why <br>prohlášení - statement <br>prosba - request <br>prosíme - we request <br>prosinec - December <br>protestantský - Protestant <br>proti - against <br>protože - because <br>provdala - se she married <br>průjem - diarrhea <br>pruský - Prussian <br>první - first <br>prvorozený - firstborn <br>prý - said to be <br>psát - to write <br>půl - half <br>půlláník - farmer (half-land holder) <br>půlnoc - midnight <br>původ - origin, parentage <br>'''R,Ř'''<br>r. (roku) - year <br>radnice - city hall <br>rakouský - Austrian <br>rakovina - cancer <br>ráno - in the morning <br>rejstřík - list, index <br>řeka - river <br>řemeslník - tradesman <br>řemeslo - trade <br>rešerše - genealogical research <br>řezník - butcher <br>říjen - October <br>římsko-katolický - Roman Catholic <br>robotník - laborer, vassal <br>roč. (ročník) - year (of book) <br>roce - year <br>roční - annual <br>rod - family, clan, descent, lineage <br>rodem - maiden name <br>rodič, rodiče - parent, parents <br>rodina - family <br>rodiště - birthplace <br>rodná matrika - birth register <br>rodné jméno - surname <br>rodný list - birth certificate <br>rodokmen - pedigree, family tree, lineage <br>rodopis - genealogy <br>rok - year <br>roky (roků) - years <br>rolník - peasant <br>rovněž - also, too <br>roz. (rozená) - maiden name <br>rozvedený - divorced <br>rozvod - divorce <br>ruský - Russian, Ruthenian, Ukrainian <br>různý - various <br>rybář - fisherman <br>rychtář - village magistrate <br>rynek - marketplace <br>'''rytíř - knight <br>S,Š'''<br>s, se - with <br>samota - hamlet <br>sčítání lidu - census <br>sdělení - report <br>sdělujeme Vám - we inform you <br>šedesát(ý) - sixty (sixtieth) <br>sedlák - farmer (large farm) <br>sedm(ý) - seven (seventh) <br>sedmdesát(ý) - seventy (seventieth) <br>sedmistý - seven hundredth <br>sedmnáct(ý) - seventeen (seventeenth) <br>sedm set - seven hundred <br>šenkýř - tavern keeper <br>šest(ý) - six (sixth) <br>šestistý - six hundredth <br>šestnáct(ý) - sixteen (sixteenth) <br>sestra - sister <br>sestřenice - cousin (female) <br>šestset - six hundred <br>sever - north <br>seznam - list, index, directory <br>sice - namely, or <br>sirotek (sirota) - orphan <br>škola - school <br>slabost - weakness, sickness <br>slabý - weak <br>slavný - famous <br>šlechta - nobility <br>šlechtic - nobleman <br>slečna - miss <br>slezský - Silesian <br>slovenský - Slovak <br>slovník - dictionary <br>sluha - servant (male) <br>služba - service <br>služka (služebná) - servant (female) <br>smlouva - contract, agreement <br>smrt - death <br>snacha - daughter-in-law <br>snad - perhaps <br>sňatek, sňatky - marriage, marriages <br>snoubenec - fiancé, betrothed, groom <br>snoubenka - fiancée, betrothed, bride <br>sobota Saturday <br>souchotiny - consumption <br>soud - court <br>soudce - judge <br>souhlas - consent <br>sourozenci - siblings; brothers and sisters <br>soused, sousedé - neighbor, neighbors <br>spála - scarlet fever <br>spalničky measles <br>společně together <br>společnost - society <br>srpen - August <br>stará panna - old maid, spinster <br>staroba - old age <br>starosta - mayor <br>starší - older, elder, senior <br>starý - old <br>starý mládenec - bachelor <br>stát - state <br>statek - farm <br>státní matriky - civil registry <br>stav - marital status, condition <br>sto - hundred <br>stolař - cabinet maker <br>století - century <br>str. (strana) page, side <br>střed, -ní - central, middle, average <br>středa - Wednesday <br>strýc - uncle <br>stý - one hundredth <br>sv. (svazek) - volume, number <br>švadlena - seamstress <br>švagr - brother-in-law <br>švagrová - sister-in-law <br>svatba - wedding <br>svatební - marital, of marriage <br>svatební oznámení - wedding announcement <br>svátek - holiday <br>svatý - holy <br>švec - shoemaker <br>svědek - witness <br>svobodný - unmarried, single <br>svolení - consent <br>svůj, svá, své - his own, her own <br>syn, synové - son, sons <br>synagóga - synagogue <br>synovec - nephew <br>'''T,Ť'''<br>tady - here <br>tak zvaný - so called <br>také - also <br>tam - there <br>tamější - of that place <br>táta (tatík, taťka, tatínek) - father <br>tchán - father-in-law<br>tchýně - mother-in-law <br>těhotenství - pregnancy <br>těhotná - pregnant <br>tesař - carpenter <br>teta - aunt <br>tisíc(í) - one thousand (one thousandth) <br>titul - title <br>tkadlec - weaver <br>to - it, this <br>tohoto roku - of the current year <br>tolik - so much, as much <br>tovaryš - journeymen <br>třetí - third <br>trh (tržiště) - market <br>tři - three <br>třicátý - thirtieth <br>třicet - thirty <br>třináct(ý) - thirteen (thirteenth) <br>tři sta - three hundred <br>třístý - three hundredth <br>truhlář - cabinetmaker <br>tu - here <br>tuberkulóza - tuberculosis <br>týden - week <br>týdny - weeks <br>tyfus břišní - typhoid fever <br>'''U'''<br>u - at, in <br>ubohý - poor <br>učedník (učeň) - apprentice <br>učitel - teacher <br>údaj - information <br>údolí - valley <br>uherský - Hungarian <br>uhlíř - coal man <br>ukrajinský - Ukrainian <br>ul. (ulice) - street, road <br>uložený - deposited <br>úmluva - contract, agreement <br>umřel - died <br>umřít - to die <br>úmrtí - death <br>úmrtní list - death certificate <br>úmrtní matrika - death register <br>únor - February <br>úplavice - dysentery <br>úřad - office <br>úředník - clerk, officer <br>urozený - of noble birth <br>usedlík - settler <br>ústní - verbal, oral <br>úterý - Tuesday <br>uveden - known <br>už - already <br>už ne - no longer <br>uzavření - contracting (of marriage) <br>'''V'''<br>v, ve - in, on, at <br>valach - ethnic identity, shepherd <br>valašský – Valach (Moravian ethnic group)<br>Vás - you <br>Váš - your <br>včera - yesterday <br>včerejší - yesterday’s <br>vdala se - married (to a man) <br>vdaná - married (woman) <br>vdova widow <br>vdova po Jozefovi - widow of Jozef <br>vdovec - widower <br>večer - in the evening <br>vedle - next to <br>věk - age <br>velký - big, great, large <br>velmožný - magnate <br>ves - village <br>vesnice - village <br>vévodství - duchy <br>viz - see <br>vlast - homeland <br>vlastní - own, real, natural, self <br>vlastní jméno - surname <br>vnučka - granddaughter <br>vnuk - grandson <br>voda - water <br>voják - soldier <br>vojenský - military <br>vojsko - military <br>vrchní - upper <br>všechno - all <br>vůbec ne - not at all <br>východ - east <br>vydaný - published <br>vykonal - performed, did, accomplished <br>výměnkář - pensioner <br>výpis - extract <br>výročí - anniversary <br>vysoký - high, tall <br>vyšší - upper <br>vývod - pedigree <br>vyznání - religion <br>vždy - always <br>'''Z,Ž'''<br>z, ze - from, of (a place) <br>žadný - no, none <br>žádost - request <br>zahradník - gardener <br>zákonný - lawful, legal, legitimate <br>zámečník - locksmith <br>zámek - palace <br>zaměstnání - employment <br>západ - west <br>zápal plic - pneumonia <br>září - September <br>záškrt - diphtheria <br>zasnoubení - engagement (to marry) <br>zasnoubený - betrothed, engaged <br>zasnoubit - se to become engaged <br>závěť - will, testament <br>zde - here <br>zdejší - of this place <br>žebrák - beggar <br>zedník - bricklayer <br>zelený - green <br>země - earth <br>zemědělec - peasant <br>zemřel - died <br>zemské desky - land tablets <br>žena - woman, wife <br>ženatý - married (to a woman) <br>ženich - bridegroom <br>ženský - female <br>žesnul - died <br>zeť - son-in-law <br>žid, židové - Jew, Jewish <br>židovský - Jewish <br>žijící - living <br>zítra - tomorrow <br>život - life <br>životopis - biography <br>žloutenka - jaundice <br>zničení - destruction <br>znovu - again <br>zvaný - called, also known as, alias, named | ||
| a and | |||
| aby so that | |||
| adoptovaný adopted | |||
| ale but | |||
| ani not even | |||
| archív archive | |||
| asi perhaps, about, maybe, | |||
| circa | |||
| atd. and so forth | |||
| '''B''' | |||
| bába (babina,  | |||
| badatel researcher | |||
| běhavka diarrhea | |||
| běloruský Belorussian | |||
| berní ruly tax lists | |||
| bez without | |||
| bezdětný childless | |||
| bezejmenný unnamed, nameless | |||
| bílý white | |||
| biskup bishop | |||
| blízký near | |||
| bolest pain | |||
| Boží the Lord’s | |||
| bratr,  | |||
| bratranec cousin (male) | |||
| bude he will, she will, it will | |||
| budou they will | |||
| bydlící residing | |||
| byl, byla, bylo was | |||
| byli, byly were | |||
| být to be | |||
| bývalý former, the late (deceased) | |||
| '''C,''' | |||
| cech guild | |||
| celý entire | |||
| census census | |||
| cesta road | |||
| cestovní pas passport | |||
| chalupník cottager, poor peasant | |||
| chce he wants | |||
| chlap peasant, country fellow | |||
| chlapec boy | |||
| choroba disease | |||
| cikán gypsy | |||
| církev church | |||
| cizí foreign, strange | |||
| cizozemský foreign | |||
| co what | |||
| holder) | |||
| cukrovka diabetes | |||
| '''D,''' | |||
| dar donation | |||
| datum date | |||
| dcera, dcery daughter, daughters | |||
| děcko child | |||
| děd (děda, dědek, | |||
| grandfather, old man | |||
| dědic heir | |||
| dědictví heritage, inheritance | |||
| dějiny history | |||
| děkanát deanery, division of a | |||
| diocese | |||
| dělník laborer, worker | |||
| den day | |||
| desátek tithing | |||
| desátý tenth | |||
| deset ten | |||
| děti children | |||
| devadesát(ý) ninety (ninetieth) | |||
| devatenáct(ý) nineteen (nineteenth) | |||
| devátý ninth | |||
| devět nine | |||
| devět set nine hundred | |||
| devítistý nine hundredth | |||
| díl portion, share, volume | |||
| diecéze diocese | |||
| dítě child | |||
| dítěte of the child | |||
| dívka ( | |||
| dle according to | |||
| dlouhý long | |||
| dne on the day | |||
| dnes today | |||
| dnešní today's | |||
| do to, into | |||
| doba time, period | |||
| dobrý good | |||
| dodatek supplement, addition | |||
| doklad document | |||
| dolní lower | |||
| doma at home | |||
| domovský list residency certificate | |||
| dopis letter, correspondence | |||
| druhého on the second | |||
| druhopis duplicate | |||
| druhý second | |||
| duben April | |||
| duplikát duplicate | |||
| dva two | |||
| dvacátý twentieth | |||
| dvacátý  | |||
| dvacátý devátý twenty-ninth | |||
| dvacátý druhý twenty-second | |||
| dvacátý osmý twenty-eighth | |||
| dvacátý pátý twenty-fifth | |||
| dvacátý první twenty-first | |||
| dvacátý sedmý twenty-seventh | |||
| dvacátý šestý twenty-sixth | |||
| dvacátý  | |||
| dvacet twenty | |||
| dvacet  | |||
| dvacet devět twenty-nine | |||
| dvacet dva twenty-two | |||
| dvacet jeden twenty-one | |||
| dvacet osm twenty-eight | |||
| dvacet pět twenty-five | |||
| dvacet sedm twenty-seven | |||
| dvacet šest twenty-six | |||
| dvacet  | |||
| dvanáct(ý) twelve (twelfth) | |||
| dvě two | |||
| dvě stě two hundred | |||
| dvoustý two hundredth | |||
| '''E''' | |||
| emigrace emigration | |||
| erb coat of arms | |||
| erbovní heraldic | |||
| erbovnictví heraldry | |||
| evangelický Evangelical, Lutheran, | |||
| Protestant | |||
| '''F''' | |||
| fara parish | |||
| farní  | |||
| farnost parish | |||
| '''G''' | |||
| genealogický strom family tree | |||
| genealogie genealogy | |||
| grunt family property | |||
| gruntovní knihy land records | |||
| gruntovník farmer, land holder | |||
| gubernie Russian province | |||
| '''H''' | |||
| heraldika heraldry | |||
| historie history | |||
| hlavní main | |||
| ho him | |||
| hodina hour | |||
| hodný worthy | |||
| hora mountain, hill | |||
| horní upper | |||
| horník miner | |||
| hostinský innkeeper | |||
| hrad castle | |||
| hranice border, boundary | |||
| hrob grave | |||
| '''I''' | |||
| i and | |||
| imigrace immigration | |||
| informace information | |||
| '''J''' | |||
| jak how, as | |||
| jako as, like | |||
| jaký what kind of | |||
| jazyk language | |||
| je he is, she is, it is | |||
| jeden, -na, -no a, an, one | |||
| jedenáct(ý) eleven (eleventh) | |||
| jeho his, its | |||
| její her | |||
| jejich their | |||
| jen only, just | |||
| ještě still, yet | |||
| ještě ne not yet | |||
| jezero lake | |||
| jih south | |||
| jinak  | |||
| jindy at another time | |||
| jiný other, different | |||
| jitro morning | |||
| jméno given name | |||
| jsou they are | |||
| '''K''' | |||
| k to, for | |||
| kam to where | |||
| kameník mason | |||
| kaple chapel | |||
| kašel cough | |||
| katolický Catholic | |||
| kazatel preacher | |||
| každý each, every | |||
| kde where | |||
| kdo who | |||
| kdy (když) when | |||
| kilometr kilometer | |||
| klášter convent, monastery | |||
| kmotr godfather | |||
| kmotra godmother | |||
| kniha, knihy book, books | |||
| knihovna library | |||
| koho whom | |||
| kojenec suckling | |||
| kolem about, approximately | |||
| kominík chimney sweep | |||
| konec end | |||
| konto account | |||
| konverze conversion | |||
| kostel church | |||
| koupil he bought | |||
| koželuh tanner | |||
| kraj region, area | |||
| král king | |||
| královna queen | |||
| královský royal | |||
| království kingdom | |||
| -krát times | |||
| krevní blood relation | |||
| kronika, kroniky chronicle, chronicles | |||
| krvácení bleeding, hemorrhage | |||
| který who, which | |||
| kupec shopkeeper, merchant | |||
| kumšt trade, occupation | |||
| '''L''' | |||
| lán a measure of land | |||
| laník landholder | |||
| latinský Latin | |||
| leden January | |||
| les forest, woods | |||
| lesník forester | |||
| léta (let) years | |||
| letos this year | |||
| levý left | |||
| lidé (lid) people | |||
| list certificate, page | |||
| listina legal document | |||
| listopad November | |||
| loni last year | |||
| lože status of legitimacy, bed | |||
| lože manželské legitimate | |||
| lože nemanželské illegitimate | |||
| '''M''' | |||
| má he has, she has, it has | |||
| macecha stepmother | |||
| majetek property | |||
| majetný wealthy, property owning | |||
| mají they have | |||
| malý small, little | |||
| máma (matka, mamka, maminka) mother | |||
| manžel husband | |||
| manželé married couple | |||
| manželka wife | |||
| manželský legitimate | |||
| manželství marriage | |||
| mapa map | |||
| matrika, matriky vital records, church records, parish registers | |||
| matrika narozených birth register | |||
| matrika oddaných marriage register | |||
| matrika  | |||
| menší lesser, smaller, shorter | |||
| mezi between | |||
| místní local | |||
| místo place, locality | |||
| místo  | |||
| místopisný slovník gazetteer | |||
| mistr master craftsman | |||
| mít to have | |||
| ml. (mladší) younger, junior | |||
| mládenec young man [starý | |||
| mládenec = bachelor] | |||
| mladý young | |||
| mlýn mill | |||
| modlitba prayer | |||
| modrý blue | |||
| moravský Moravian | |||
| most bridge | |||
| mrtvý dead | |||
| mu to him | |||
| muž man, husband | |||
| mužský male | |||
| myslivec hunter | |||
| '''N''' | |||
| na on, at, around | |||
| náboženství religion | |||
| nad on the, above, upon | |||
| nádeník day worker, day laborer | |||
| náhrobek gravestone | |||
| nájemník renter | |||
| nalezenec foundling | |||
| nám to us | |||
| nar. birth, was born | |||
| narodil se was born | |||
| národní national | |||
| narození birth | |||
| narozený born | |||
| nás us | |||
| náš (naše) our | |||
| následující next | |||
| ne (ne-) no, not | |||
| nebo or | |||
| nedaleko not far from | |||
| nedostatek lack of | |||
| nejmladší youngest | |||
| nejstarší oldest, eldest | |||
| nekatolík non-Catholic | |||
| nemanželský illegitimate | |||
| nemoc disease | |||
| není is not | |||
| neštovice small pox | |||
| neuvedeno not mentioned | |||
| nevlastní step- (as in stepmother | |||
| stepsister, and so forth) | |||
| nevolník vassal, serf | |||
| nevyskytuje se does not appear | |||
| nezletilý not of legal age, minor | |||
| neznámý unknown | |||
| nic nothing | |||
| nikdy never | |||
| nízký low, short | |||
| noc night | |||
| novomanželé newlyweds | |||
| novorozenec newborn | |||
| nový new | |||
| '''O''' | |||
| o about, concerning | |||
| oba ( | |||
| obchodník merchant | |||
| obdržel received | |||
| obec, obce community, communities | |||
| oblastní archív regional archive | |||
| obsah content | |||
| obuvník shoemaker | |||
| obyvatel inhabitant, resident, citizen | |||
| obyvatelstvo population | |||
| od from, since | |||
| odbytý performed | |||
| oddací list marriage certificate | |||
| oddací matrika marriage register | |||
| oddaný married | |||
| oddat to marry | |||
| oddavky marriage | |||
| odkud from where | |||
| odpoledne in the afternoon | |||
| ohlášený announced, published | |||
| ohlášky banns | |||
| okolo about, around | |||
| okres district, county | |||
| on, -a, -o, -i, -y he, she, it, they | |||
| osada community | |||
| osm(ý) eight (eighth) | |||
| osmdesát(ý) eighty (eightieth) | |||
| osmistý eight hundredth | |||
| osmnáct(ý) eighteen (eighteenth) | |||
| osm set eight hundred | |||
| osoba person | |||
| osobní personal | |||
| otec, otcové father, fathers | |||
| oženil se married a woman | |||
| '''P''' | |||
| pacholek farm servant | |||
| padesát(ý) fifty (fiftieth) | |||
| pan sir, Mr., Lord | |||
| paní lady, Mrs. | |||
| panna maiden, Miss, virgin | |||
| [stará panna = old | |||
| maiden, spinster] | |||
| pátek Friday | |||
| patnáct(ý) fifteen, fifteenth | |||
| patrimoniální knihy patrimonial books | |||
| pátý fifth | |||
| pevnost fortress | |||
| plnoletnost age of consent, legal age, majority | |||
| plnoletý of legal age | |||
| plný full, complete | |||
| po (potom) after | |||
| pobyt residence | |||
| pochovat buried | |||
| pod under | |||
| poddaný serf | |||
| podepsaný the undersigned | |||
| podle according to | |||
| podobný similar | |||
| podpis signature | |||
| podpora assistance | |||
| podruh farm laborer | |||
| pohlaví gender, sex | |||
| pohrobek posthumous child | |||
| poledne noon | |||
| polský Polish | |||
| pomoc help | |||
| popálenina burn | |||
| popis description | |||
| poplatek fee, cost | |||
| populace population | |||
| porod childbirth, labor | |||
| porodní bába midwife | |||
| poslední final, last | |||
| poslední pomazání last rites | |||
| poslední  | |||
| potok stream | |||
| potomek descendant | |||
| povolání occupation, profession | |||
| povolení permission | |||
| požehnání blessing | |||
| pozemkové knihy land books | |||
| poznámky remarks | |||
| pra-  | |||
| ( | |||
| pracovitý diligent, hard working | |||
| prastrýc great uncle | |||
| prateta great aunt | |||
| právní legal | |||
| právo law | |||
| pravoslavný orthodox | |||
| pravý right, true | |||
| pražský pertaining to Prague | |||
| pro for | |||
| prohlášení statement | |||
| prosba request | |||
| prosíme we request | |||
| prosinec December | |||
| protestantský Protestant | |||
| proti against | |||
| provdala se she married | |||
| pruský Prussian | |||
| první first | |||
| prvorozený firstborn | |||
| prý said to be | |||
| psát to write | |||
| '''R,''' | |||
| r. (roku) year | |||
| radnice city hall | |||
| rakouský Austrian | |||
| rakovina cancer | |||
| ráno in the morning | |||
| rešerše genealogical research | |||
| robotník laborer, vassal | |||
| roce year | |||
| rod family, clan, descent, | |||
| lineage | |||
| rodem maiden name | |||
| rodina family | |||
| rodná matrika birth register | |||
| rodné jméno surname | |||
| rodný list birth certificate | |||
| rodokmen pedigree, family tree, | |||
| lineage | |||
| rodopis genealogy | |||
| rok year | |||
| roky ( | |||
| rolník peasant | |||
| roz. (rozená) maiden name | |||
| rozvedený divorced | |||
| rozvod divorce | |||
| ruský Russian, Ruthenian, | |||
| Ukrainian | |||
| rynek marketplace | |||
| '''S | |||
| s, se with | |||
| samota hamlet | |||
| šedesát(ý) sixty (sixtieth) | |||
| sedlák farmer (large farm) | |||
| sedm(ý) seven (seventh) | |||
| sedmdesát(ý) seventy (seventieth) | |||
| sedmistý seven hundredth | |||
| sedmnáct(ý) seventeen (seventeenth) | |||
| sedm set seven hundred | |||
| šest(ý) six (sixth) | |||
| šestistý six hundredth | |||
| šestnáct(ý) sixteen (sixteenth) | |||
| sestra sister | |||
| šestset six hundred | |||
| sever north | |||
| seznam list, index, directory | |||
| sice namely, or | |||
| sirotek (sirota) orphan | |||
| škola school | |||
| slabost weakness, sickness | |||
| slabý weak | |||
| slavný famous | |||
| šlechta nobility | |||
| šlechtic nobleman | |||
| slezský Silesian | |||
| slovenský Slovak | |||
| slovník dictionary | |||
| sluha servant (male) | |||
| služba service | |||
| služka (služebná) servant (female) | |||
| smlouva contract, agreement | |||
| smrt death | |||
| snacha daughter-in-law | |||
| snad perhaps | |||
| snoubenec fiancé, betrothed, groom | |||
| snoubenka fiancée, betrothed, bride | |||
| sobota Saturday | |||
| souchotiny consumption | |||
| soud court | |||
| soudce judge | |||
| souhlas consent | |||
| sourozenci siblings; brothers and | |||
| sisters | |||
| soused, sousedé neighbor, neighbors | |||
| spála scarlet fever | |||
| srpen August | |||
| stará panna old maid, spinster | |||
| staroba old age | |||
| starosta mayor | |||
| starší older, elder, senior | |||
| starý old | |||
| starý mládenec bachelor | |||
| stát state | |||
| statek farm | |||
| státní matriky civil registry | |||
| stav marital status, condition | |||
| sto hundred | |||
| století century | |||
| str. (strana) page, side | |||
| strýc uncle | |||
| stý one hundredth | |||
| sv. (svazek) volume, number | |||
| švadlena seamstress | |||
| švagr brother-in-law | |||
| švagrová sister-in-law | |||
| svatba wedding | |||
| svatební marital, of marriage | |||
| svatební oznámení wedding announcement | |||
| svátek holiday | |||
| svatý holy | |||
| švec shoemaker | |||
| svobodný unmarried, single | |||
| svolení consent | |||
| syn, synové son, sons | |||
| synagóga synagogue | |||
| synovec nephew | |||
| '''T,''' | |||
| tady here | |||
| tak zvaný so called | |||
| také also | |||
| tam there | |||
| táta (tatík,  | |||
| tatínek) | |||
| father | |||
| tchán father-in-law | |||
| teta aunt | |||
| tisíc(í) one thousand (one | |||
| thousandth) | |||
| titul title | |||
| tkadlec weaver | |||
| to it, this | |||
| tohoto roku of the current year | |||
| tolik so much, as much | |||
| tovaryš journeymen | |||
| trh ( | |||
| tu here | |||
| tuberkulóza tuberculosis | |||
| týden week | |||
| týdny weeks | |||
| tyfus  | |||
| '''U''' | |||
| u at, in | |||
| ubohý poor | |||
| údaj information | |||
| údolí valley | |||
| uherský Hungarian | |||
| ukrajinský Ukrainian | |||
| ul. (ulice) street, road | |||
| uložený deposited | |||
| úmluva contract, agreement | |||
| úmrtí death | |||
| úmrtní list death certificate | |||
| úmrtní matrika death register | |||
| únor February | |||
| úplavice dysentery | |||
| urozený of noble birth | |||
| usedlík settler | |||
| ústní verbal, oral | |||
| úterý Tuesday | |||
| uveden known | |||
| už already | |||
| už ne no longer | |||
| '''V''' | |||
| v, ve in, on, at | |||
| valach ethnic identity, shepherd | |||
| Vás you | |||
| Váš your | |||
| vdala se married a man | |||
| vdaná married (woman) | |||
| vdova widow | |||
| vdova po Jozefovi widow of Jozef | |||
| vdovec widower | |||
| vedle next to | |||
| velký big, great, large | |||
| ves village | |||
| vesnice village | |||
| vévodství duchy | |||
| viz see | |||
| vlast homeland | |||
| vlastní own, real, natural, self | |||
| vlastní jméno surname | |||
| vnuk grandson | |||
| voda water | |||
| voják soldier | |||
| vojenský military | |||
| vojsko military | |||
| vrchní upper | |||
| všechno all | |||
| východ east | |||
| vydaný published | |||
| vykonal performed, did, | |||
| accomplished | |||
| výpis extract | |||
| vysoký high, tall | |||
| vyšší upper | |||
| vývod pedigree | |||
| vyznání religion | |||
| vždy always | |||
| '''Z,''' | |||
| z, ze from, of (a place) | |||
| žadný no, none | |||
| žádost request | |||
| zahradník gardener | |||
| zákonný lawful, legal, legitimate | |||
| zámek palace | |||
| západ west | |||
| zápal plic pneumonia | |||
| záškrt diphtheria | |||
| zasnoubení engagement (to marry) | |||
| zasnoubený betrothed, engaged | |||
| zasnoubit se to become engaged | |||
| zde here | |||
| zdejší of this place | |||
| žebrák beggar | |||
| zedník bricklayer | |||
| zelený green | |||
| země earth | |||
| zemské desky land tablets | |||
| žena woman, wife | |||
| ženatý married ( | |||
| ženich bridegroom | |||
| ženský female | |||
| žesnul died | |||
| žid, židové Jew, Jewish | |||
| židovský Jewish | |||
| žijící living | |||
| zítra tomorrow | |||
| život life | |||
| životopis biography | |||
| žloutenka jaundice | |||
| znovu again | |||
| zvaný called, also known as, | |||
| alias, named | |||
| === Numbers === | === Numbers === | ||
edits