Erie Canal: Difference between revisions

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[[United States Genealogy|United State[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[United States Migration Internal|Migratio[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[US Migration Canals|Canal[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[New York Genealogy|New York]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Erie_Canal|Erie Canal]]''  
[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[United States Migration Internal|Migration]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[US Migration Canals|Canals]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[New York Genealogy|New York]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[Erie_Canal|Erie Canal]]''  


The Erie Canal in New York allowed boats from New York City on the Hudson River to reach rural upstate New York and Lake Erie. Eventually the Great Lakes were also connected to the Ohio River and Mississippi River systems by other canals. As canals developed in America settlers were attracted to nearby communities because the canals provided access to markets. They could sell their products at distant markets, and buy products made far away. If an ancestor settled near a canal, you may be able to trace back to a place of origin on a connecting waterway.
The Erie Canal in New York allowed boats from New York City on the Hudson River to reach rural upstate New York and Lake Erie. Eventually the Great Lakes were also connected to the Ohio River and Mississippi River systems by other canals. As canals developed in America settlers were attracted to nearby communities because the canals provided access to markets. They could sell their products at distant markets, and buy products made far away. If an ancestor settled near a canal, you may be able to trace back to a place of origin on a connecting waterway.
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The Erie Canal contributed to the wealth and importance of New York City, Buffalo, and New York State. It increased trade throughout the nation by opening eastern and overseas markets to Midwestern farm products and enabling migration to the West. New ethnic Irish communities formed in towns along the canal, as Irish immigrants were a large portion of labor force involved in its construction[1].[2]{{FHL|181733|title-disp=Family History Library Catalog}}
The Erie Canal contributed to the wealth and importance of New York City, Buffalo, and New York State. It increased trade throughout the nation by opening eastern and overseas markets to Midwestern farm products and enabling migration to the West. New ethnic Irish communities formed in towns along the canal, as Irish immigrants were a large portion of labor force involved in its construction[1].[2]{{FHL|181733|title-disp=Family History Library Catalog}}


[[Image:Erie Canal Lock 32.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Erie Canal Lock 32.jp[[Category:Migration routes]]]The '''Erie Canal''' in [[New York|New York]] allowed boats from [[New York City, New York|New York Cit[[Category:Migration routes]]] on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_River Hudson River[[Category:Migration routes]]to reach rural upstate [[New York Genealogy|New York]] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Erie Lake Eri[[Category:Migration routes]]. Eventually the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes Great Lakes[[Category:Migration routes]]were also connected to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_River Ohio Rive[[Category:Migration routes]] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River Mississippi Rive[[Category:Migration routes]] systems by other canals. As canals developed in America settlers were attracted to nearby communities because the canals provided access to markets. They could sell their products at distant markets, and buy products made far away. If an ancestor settled near a canal, you may be able to trace back to a place of origin on a connecting waterway.  
[[Image:Erie Canal Lock 32.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Erie Canal Lock 32.jpg]]The '''Erie Canal''' in [[New York|New York]] allowed boats from [[New York City, New York|New York City]] on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_River Hudson River ]to reach rural upstate [[New York Genealogy|New York]] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Erie Lake Erie]. Eventually the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes Great Lakes ]were also connected to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_River Ohio River] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River Mississippi River] systems by other canals. As canals developed in America settlers were attracted to nearby communities because the canals provided access to markets. They could sell their products at distant markets, and buy products made far away. If an ancestor settled near a canal, you may be able to trace back to a place of origin on a connecting waterway.  


The Erie Canal contributed to the wealth and importance of New York City, Buffalo, and New York State. It increased trade throughout the nation by opening eastern and overseas markets to Midwestern farm products and&nbsp;enabling migration to the West. New ethnic Irish communities formed in towns along the canal, as Irish immigrants were a large portion of labor force involved in its construction<ref name="Erie">Wikipedia Contributors, "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Canal Eric Canal]" in "Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia" (accessed 15 April 2011).</ref>.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Erie Canal" in ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia'' at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Canal (accessed 24 June 2009).</ref>{{[http://www.eriecanal.org/ FHL181733|title-disp=Family History Library Catalo[[Category:Migration routes]]}}
The Erie Canal contributed to the wealth and importance of New York City, Buffalo, and New York State. It increased trade throughout the nation by opening eastern and overseas markets to Midwestern farm products and&nbsp;enabling migration to the West. New ethnic Irish communities formed in towns along the canal, as Irish immigrants were a large portion of labor force involved in its construction<ref name="Erie">Wikipedia Contributors, "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Canal Eric Canal]" in "Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia" (accessed 15 April 2011).</ref>.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Erie Canal" in ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia'' at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Canal (accessed 24 June 2009).</ref>{{[http://www.eriecanal.org/ FHL181733|title-disp=Family History Library Catalog]}}


=== Canal Route  ===
=== Canal Route  ===
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'''''Counties''''' east to west:  
'''''Counties''''' east to west:  


:*[[Rensselaer County, New York Genealogy|Rensselae[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Rensselaer County, New York Genealogy|Rensselaer]]  
:*[[Albany County, New York Genealogy|Alban[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Albany County, New York Genealogy|Albany]]  
:*[[Schenectady County, New York Genealogy|Schenectad[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Schenectady County, New York Genealogy|Schenectady]]  
:*[[Montgomery County, New York Genealogy|Montgomer[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Montgomery County, New York Genealogy|Montgomery]]  
:*[[Herkimer County, New York Genealogy|Herkime[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Herkimer County, New York Genealogy|Herkimer]]  
:*[[Oneida County, New York Genealogy|Oneid[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Oneida County, New York Genealogy|Oneida]]  
:*[[Madison County, New York Genealogy|Madiso[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Madison County, New York Genealogy|Madison]]  
:*[[Onondaga County, New York Genealogy|Onondag[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Onondaga County, New York Genealogy|Onondaga]]  
:*[[Cayuga County, New York Genealogy|Cayug[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Cayuga County, New York Genealogy|Cayuga]]  
:*[[Seneca County, New York Genealogy|Senec[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Seneca County, New York Genealogy|Seneca]]  
:*[[Wayne County, New York Genealogy|Wayn[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Wayne County, New York Genealogy|Wayne]]  
:*[[Ontario County, New York Genealogy|Ontari[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Ontario County, New York Genealogy|Ontario]]  
:*[[Monroe County, New York Genealogy|Monro[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Monroe County, New York Genealogy|Monroe]]  
:*[[Orleans County, New York Genealogy|Orlean[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Orleans County, New York Genealogy|Orleans]]  
:*[[Niagara County, New York Genealogy|Niagar[[Category:Migration routes]]]
:*[[Niagara County, New York Genealogy|Niagara]]


=== Settlers and Records  ===
=== Settlers and Records  ===
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Because so many immigrants traveled on the canal, many genealogists would like to find copies of canal passenger lists. Unfortunately, apart from the years 1827-1829, canal boat operators were not required to record or report passenger names to the New York State government. Those 1827-1829 passenger lists survive today in the New York State Archives<ref name="Erie" />.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Erie Canal" in ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia'' at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Canal (accessed 24 June 2009).</ref>  
Because so many immigrants traveled on the canal, many genealogists would like to find copies of canal passenger lists. Unfortunately, apart from the years 1827-1829, canal boat operators were not required to record or report passenger names to the New York State government. Those 1827-1829 passenger lists survive today in the New York State Archives<ref name="Erie" />.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Erie Canal" in ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia'' at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Canal (accessed 24 June 2009).</ref>  


Prior to the building of the Erie Canal the settlers in upstate [[New York Genealogy|New York]] were often from New England, especially [[Vermont Genealogy|Vermon[[Category:Migration routes]]]. Once the Canal was finished, setters along the canal and farther west into [[Ohio Genealogy|Ohi[[Category:Migration routes]]] would have reached the Erie Canal from [[New York City, New York|New York Cit[[Category:Migration routes]]], or from along the Hudson River in New York, or from Vermont via the [[Champlain Canal|Champlain Canal]]. Most of the men who&nbsp;labored to build&nbsp;the Erie Canal were from [[Ireland Genealogy|Ireland]] and many of them settled near it.  
Prior to the building of the Erie Canal the settlers in upstate [[New York Genealogy|New York]] were often from New England, especially [[Vermont Genealogy|Vermont]]. Once the Canal was finished, setters along the canal and farther west into [[Ohio Genealogy|Ohio]] would have reached the Erie Canal from [[New York City, New York|New York City]], or from along the Hudson River in New York, or from Vermont via the [[Champlain Canal|Champlain Canal]]. Most of the men who&nbsp;labored to build&nbsp;the Erie Canal were from [[Ireland Genealogy|Ireland]] and many of them settled near it.  


=== Internet Links  ===
=== Internet Links  ===


*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Canal Erie Canal] in Wikipedia  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Canal Erie Canal] in Wikipedia  
*[http://www.eriecanal.org/index.html The Erie Canal by ErieCanal.or[[Category:Migration routes]] General history but more focused on the western portion from Palmyra to Buffalo  
*[http://www.eriecanal.org/index.html The Erie Canal by ErieCanal.org] General history but more focused on the western portion from Palmyra to Buffalo  
*[http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/ History of the Erie Canal] University of Rochester student documentation of its history  
*[http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/ History of the Erie Canal] University of Rochester student documentation of its history  
*[http://www.lcmm.org/images/img_our_fleet/img_lois_mcclure/ERCA_web_test_map3.pdf Map of the Erie Canal] Modern National Historic Parks style map  
*[http://www.lcmm.org/images/img_our_fleet/img_lois_mcclure/ERCA_web_test_map3.pdf Map of the Erie Canal] Modern National Historic Parks style map  
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{{US Migration Canals}}  
{{US Migration Canals}}  
{{New York|New York}} {{Ohio|Ohio}} {{Vermont2|Vermont}} {{-}}</div>  
{{New York|New York}} {{Ohio|Ohio}} {{Vermont2|Vermont}} {{-}}</div>  
[[Category:United_States_Migration_Internal]] [[Category:US_Migration_Canal[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Migration_Route[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:New_York]] [[Category:Ohi[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Vermon[[Category:Migration routes]]]
[[Category:United_States_Migration_Internal]] [[Category:US_Migration_Canals]] [[Category:Migration_Routes]] [[Category:New_York]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Vermont]]
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