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''[[United States Genealogy|United | ''[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Migration Internal|Migration]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[US Migration Trails and Roads|Trails and Roads]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Catawba_and_Northern_Trail|Catawba and Northern Trail]]'' | ||
[[Image:Catawba and Northern Trail.png|border|right|380px]]The '''Catawba and Northern Trail''' connected the [http://gaz.jrshelby.com/cherokee-lower.htm Lower Cherokee | [[Image:Catawba and Northern Trail.png|border|right|380px]]The '''Catawba and Northern Trail''' connected the [http://gaz.jrshelby.com/cherokee-lower.htm Lower Cherokee towns] ([[Lower Cherokee Traders' Path]]) and [[Catawba Indians|Catawba Indian]] villages in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxhaws Waxhaws] with the [http://www.co.davidson.nc.us/leisure/EarlySettlementsintheYadkinValley.aspx Yadkin River settlements] where it turned into the [[New River and Southern Trail]]. The Catawba and Northern Trail began in [[York County, South Carolina]] and ended in [[Wilkes County, North Carolina]]. The length of that journey was about 100 miles (160 km). | ||
=== Historical Background === | === Historical Background === | ||
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The first European colonists settled in counties along this trail as follows:<ref>North Carolina - The Counties, http://www.carolana.com/NC/Counties/nc_counties_alphabetical_order.html (accessed 1 February 2011).</ref><ref>South Carolina - The Counties, http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/sc_counties_alphabetical_order.html (accessed 1 February 2011).</ref> | The first European colonists settled in counties along this trail as follows:<ref>North Carolina - The Counties, http://www.carolana.com/NC/Counties/nc_counties_alphabetical_order.html (accessed 1 February 2011).</ref><ref>South Carolina - The Counties, http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/sc_counties_alphabetical_order.html (accessed 1 February 2011).</ref> | ||
*[[Wilkes County, North Carolina|Wilkes | *[[Wilkes County, North Carolina|Wilkes NC]] 1750s | ||
*[[Alexander County, North Carolina|Alexander | *[[Alexander County, North Carolina|Alexander NC]] 1750s | ||
*[[Catawba County, North Carolina|Catawba | *[[Catawba County, North Carolina|Catawba NC]] 1740s | ||
*[[Lincoln County, North Carolina|Lincoln | *[[Lincoln County, North Carolina|Lincoln NC]] 1740s | ||
*[[Gaston County, North Carolina|Gaston | *[[Gaston County, North Carolina|Gaston NC]] 1740s | ||
*[[York County, South Carolina|York | *[[York County, South Carolina|York SC]] 1750 | ||
=== Route === | === Route === | ||
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*'''''South Carolina: ''''' [[York County, South Carolina|York]] | *'''''South Carolina: ''''' [[York County, South Carolina|York]] | ||
*'''''North Carolina: ''''' [[Gaston County, North Carolina| | *'''''North Carolina: ''''' [[Gaston County, North Carolina|Gaston]], [[Lincoln County, North Carolina|Lincoln]], [[Catawba County, North Carolina|Catawba]], [[Alexander County, North Carolina|Alexander]], [[Wilkes County, North Carolina|Wilkes]] | ||
'''Connecting trails.''' The Catawba and Northern Trail forks off north from the [[Lower Cherokee Traders' Path]] in [[York County, South | '''Connecting trails.''' The Catawba and Northern Trail forks off north from the [[Lower Cherokee Traders' Path]] in [[York County, South Carolina]]. The Catawba and Northern Trail heads due north to the Yadkin River settlements (North Carolina) where it joins the [[New River and Southern Trail]] in [[Wilkes County, North Carolina|Wilkes County]]. The [[Upper Road]] and the south fork of the [[Great Valley Road]] both run trhough Charlotte, not far from the south end of the Catawba and Northern Trail.<ref>''Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed.'' (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), 847-61. ({{FHL|1049485|item|disp=FHL Book 973 D27e 2002}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50140092 WorldCat entry.], and William E. Myer, ''Indian Trails of the Southeast''. (Nashville, Tenn.: Blue and Gray Press, 1971), 12-14, and the book's pocket map "The Trail System of the Southeastern United States in the early Colonial Period" (1923). ({{FHL|54678|item|disp=FHL Book 970.1 M992i}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1523234 WorldCat entry].</ref> | ||
'''Modern parallels.''' The modern roads that most closely match the old Catawba and Northern Trail are North Carolina State Highway 16 from Wilkesboro south to the Gaston County north border. From there a road parallel to the west side of the Catawba River such as NC State Highway 273 to South Carolina, and South Carolina State Road 274 south to Rock Hill would approximate the old route. | '''Modern parallels.''' The modern roads that most closely match the old Catawba and Northern Trail are North Carolina State Highway 16 from Wilkesboro south to the Gaston County north border. From there a road parallel to the west side of the Catawba River such as NC State Highway 273 to South Carolina, and South Carolina State Road 274 south to Rock Hill would approximate the old route. | ||
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=== Sources === | === Sources === | ||
{{reflist}} {{North Carolina|North Carolina}}{{South Carolina|South Carolina}} <div></div> | {{reflist}} {{North Carolina|North Carolina}}{{South Carolina|South Carolina}} <div></div> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Migration_Routes]] [[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Roads]] [[Category:North_Carolina]] [[Category:South_Carolina]] | ||