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To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  
{{TOC right}}[[Image:Ute Chief Ouray and Chipeta 1865 and 1880 by Brady-Handy.jpg|left|Ute Chief Ouray and Chipeta 1865 and 1880 by Brady-Handy.jpg]]  


[[Image:Ute Chief Ouray and Chipeta 1865 and 1880 by Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|right]]
'''Ancestral Homeland:''' [[Indians of Utah|Utah]], [[Indians of New Mexico|New Mexico]] and [[Indians of Colorado|Colorado]]<br>'''Bands:''' Muache, Capote, Weeminuche, Uncompahgre (Taviwach), White River (Parusanuch and Yampa), Uintah, Timpanogots, Sanpits,&nbsp;and Moanunts<br>'''Bands in Colorado:''' Muache, Capote, Weeminuche, Uncompahgre, Parusanuch and Yampa<br>'''Bands in Utah:''' Uintah, Timpanogots, Pahvant, Sanpits and Moanunts.<br>'''Population:''' 1990: 7,273 (Northern Ute 2,650, Ute Mountain 1,264, Southern Ute 1,044 others off reservations)<br>'''Leaders''': [http://walkerchief.blogspot.com Walker], [http://ignaciochief.blogspot.com Ignacio], [http://ouraychief.blogspot.com Ouray]  
 
'''Ancestral Homeland:''' [[Indians of Utah|Utah]], [[Indians of New Mexico|New Mexico]] and [[Indians of Colorado|Colorado]]  
 
'''Bands:''' Muache, Capote, Weeminuche, Uncompahgre (Taviwach), White River (Parusanuch and Yampa), Uintah, Timpanogots, Sanpits,&nbsp; and Moanunts  
 
'''Bands in Colorado:''' Muache, Capote, Weeminuche, Uncompahgre, Parusanuch and Yampa  
 
'''Bands in Utah:''' Uintah, Timpanogots, Pahvant, Sanpits and Moanunts.&nbsp;
 
'''Population:''' 1990: 7,273 (Northern Ute 2,650, Ute Mountain 1,264, Southern Ute 1,044 others off reservations)  
 
'''Leaders''': [http://walkerchief.blogspot.com Walker], [http://ignaciochief.blogspot.com Ignacio], [http://ouraychief.blogspot.com Ouray]  


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah Ouray Reservation<br>P.O. Box 190<br>Ft. Duchesne, UT 84026<br>Phone: 1.435.722.5141<br>Fax: 1.435.722.2374 <br>  
{{AIDCright}}Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah Ouray Reservation<br>P.O. Box 190<br>Ft. Duchesne, UT 84026<br>Phone: 1.435.722.5141<br>Fax: 1.435.722.2374 <br>  
 
*[http://www.utetribe.com/ The Ute Indian Tribe] Official Website


=== History  ===
=== History  ===


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*1598 Spanish trade began  
*1598 Spanish trade began  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/uta0585.htm 1849] December 30,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/uta0585.htm 1849] December 30,  
*1811: Fur trappers encounter the tribe
*1811: Fur trappers encounter the tribe  
*1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain  
*1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain  
*1821: Santa Fe Trail opens  
*1821: Santa Fe Trail opens  
*1828: Fort Uncampahgre build on Gunnison River  
*1828: Fort Uncampahgre build on Gunnison River  
*1844: Fort Uncompahgre destroyed by the Utes.
*1844: Fort Uncompahgre destroyed by the Utes.  
*1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican-American War  
*1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican-American War  
*1853: Walker War  
*1853: Walker War  
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*1878: Removal of Ute and [[Apache Indians|Apache]] Indians from the [[Cimarron Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Cimarron Agency]], New Mexico Territory to the [[Southern Ute Indian Agency (Colorado)|Southern Ute Agency]], Colorado, and the [[Mescalero Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Mescalero Agency]], New Mexico Territory.  
*1878: Removal of Ute and [[Apache Indians|Apache]] Indians from the [[Cimarron Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Cimarron Agency]], New Mexico Territory to the [[Southern Ute Indian Agency (Colorado)|Southern Ute Agency]], Colorado, and the [[Mescalero Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Mescalero Agency]], New Mexico Territory.  
*1879: Meeker Massacre, Utes kill 13 U.S. soldiers and 10 agency officials (Meeker had plowed under the White River band's horse-racing tract.)  
*1879: Meeker Massacre, Utes kill 13 U.S. soldiers and 10 agency officials (Meeker had plowed under the White River band's horse-racing tract.)  
*1895: Weminuche band moves to Southern Ute Reservation and become Ute Mountain
*1895: Weminuche band moves to Southern Ute Reservation and become Ute Mountain  
* 1896: Land allotments distributed to Southern Utes
*1896: Land allotments distributed to Southern Utes


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ====
==== Additional References  ====


James Jefferson. The Southern Utes: A Tribal History. Ignacio, CO. Southern Ute Tribe.FHL Book 970.3 Ut2j  
James Jefferson. The Southern Utes: A Tribal History. Ignacio, CO. Southern Ute Tribe.FHL Book 970.3 Ut2j  
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[[Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation (Utah)|Uintah-Ouray Reservation]] - Utah -Uncompahgre (Taviwach), White River (Parusanuch and Yampa), Uintah, Timpanogots, Sanpits, and Moanunts <br>  
[[Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation (Utah)|Uintah-Ouray Reservation]] - Utah -Uncompahgre (Taviwach), White River (Parusanuch and Yampa), Uintah, Timpanogots, Sanpits, and Moanunts <br>  


=== Bureau of Indian Affairs Jurisdictions  ===
=== BIA Jurisdictions  ===


===== Superintendency  =====
===== Superintendency  =====
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*Ute Mixed-Blood Final Roll, Fort Duchesne, UT. March 1, 1956. FHL film 1033685 item 6
*Ute Mixed-Blood Final Roll, Fort Duchesne, UT. March 1, 1956. FHL film 1033685 item 6


=== Land Records ===
=== Land Records ===


Uintah and Ouray Agency Land Division. 1953 FHL film 001762  
Uintah and Ouray Agency Land Division. 1953 FHL film 001762  
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*Births and deaths 1931-1939, FHL film 575770
*Births and deaths 1931-1939, FHL film 575770


=== Important Web Sites ===
=== Websites ===


*[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/uteconst/uteconsttoc.htm Constitution and By-laws of the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation]  
*[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/uteconst/uteconsttoc.htm Constitution and By-laws of the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation]  
*[http://www.utetribe.com/ The Ute Indian Tribe] Official Website  
*[http://www.utetribe.com/ The Ute Indian Tribe] Official Website  
*Ute Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Skagit_(tribe) Wikipedia]
*Ute Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Skagit_(tribe) Wikipedia]
=== References  ===
<references />


=== Bibliography  ===
=== Bibliography  ===
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*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
 
=== References  ===
{{reflist}}
{{American Indian}}
[[Category:New_Mexico_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Colorado_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Utah_Indian_Tribes]]
[[Category:New_Mexico_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Colorado_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Utah_Indian_Tribes]]
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