Salish Tribe: Difference between revisions

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<td>1990</td>
<td>1990</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,246</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<REF>U.S. Census, 1990</REF></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,246</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>U.S. Census, 1990</ref></td>
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Other parts of the Salish are in Washington and British Columbia.  
Other parts of the Salish are in Washington and British Columbia.  


=== History  ===
=== History  ===
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==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


'''1804-6:''' Lewis and Clark Expedition <br>'''1840-1841: '''a group traveled to St. Joseph's Mission on the Potawatomi Reservation at Council Bluffs, Iowa to meet the "Blackrobes" requesting they come and bring spiritual teaching. Father Pierre-Jean DeSmet left for the Bitterroot Valley, where he established the St. Mary's Mission <br>'''1855:''' Hellgate Treaty: ceded over 22 million acres to the U.S. <br>'''1864:''' Catholics established a boys and girls boarding school on the reservation <br>'''1872: '''The Salish were forced from their homeland in the Bitterroot Valley to the Jocko Reservation (later the Flathead Reservation) <br>'''1890: '''Ursuline nuns began a kindergarten which later grew into a grade school and then a high school. <br>'''1891:''' forced removal of last few tribal members from the Bitterroot Valley to the Flathead Reservation  
'''1804-6:''' Lewis and Clark Expedition <br>'''1840-1841: '''a group traveled to St. Joseph's Mission on the Potawatomi Reservation at Council Bluffs, Iowa to meet the "Blackrobes" requesting they come and bring spiritual teaching. Father Pierre-Jean DeSmet left for the Bitteroot Valley, where he established the St. Mary's Mission <br>'''1855:''' Hellgate Treaty: ceded over 22 million acres to the U.S. <br>'''1864:''' Catholics established a boys and girls boarding school on the reservation <br>'''1872: '''The Salish were forced from their homeland in the Bitteroot Valley to the Jocko Reservation (later the Flathead Reservation) <br>'''1890: '''Ursuline nuns began a kindergarten which later grew into a grade school and then a high school. <br>'''1891:''' forced removal of last few tribal members from the Bitteroot Valley to the Flathead Reservation  


'''1904: '''Flathead Allotment Act.  
'''1904: '''Flathead Allotment Act.  


'''1910:''' as result of the Dawes Act, homesteaders became the majority landholders on the Flathead Reservation<br>'''1935: '''The Salish and Kootenai tribes of Montana joined to become The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes <br>
'''1910:''' as result of the Dawes Act, homesteaders became the majority landholders on the Flathead Reservation<br>'''1935: '''The Salish and Kootenai tribes of Montana joined to become The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes <br>  


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====


<br>
=== Records  ===


The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>


=== Records ===
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]


==== Agencies  ====
==== Agencies  ====
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The agencies which had jurisdiction over the Bitterroot Salish in Montana were:  
The agencies which had jurisdiction over the Bitterroot Salish in Montana were:  


*[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]], 1854-1935<br>
*[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]], 1854-1935<br>  
*Confederated Salish &amp; Kootenai Agency, 1935-present
*Confederated Salish &amp; Kootenai Agency, 1935-present


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=== References  ===
=== References  ===


<references />
<references />  


=== Bibliography  ===
=== Bibliography  ===
==== Tribe  ====
<br>


==== General  ====
==== General  ====
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:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.  
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*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.


[[Category:Montana Indian Tribes]] [[Category:Idaho Indian Tribes]] [[Category:Oregon Indian Tribes]] [[Category:Washington Indian Tribes]] [[Category:Indians of Canada]]
[[Category:Montana_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Idaho_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Oregon_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Washington_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Indians_of_Canada]]
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