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*Czech word for "and." | *Czech word for "and." | ||
===== a, French | ===== a, French ===== | ||
*French word for "has." | *French word for "has." | ||
===== a, Portuguese ===== | ===== a, Portuguese ===== | ||
*Portuguese word for "the (feminine)" and "to, toward." | *Portuguese word for "the (feminine)" and "to, toward." | ||
===== a, Spanish ===== | ===== a, Spanish ===== | ||
*Spanish word for "to, in, into, on." | *Spanish word for "to, in, into, on." | ||
===== abuela materna (Aa.M.) ===== | ===== abuela materna (Aa.M.) ===== | ||
*Spanish word for "maternal grandmother." | *Spanish word for "maternal grandmother." | ||
===== abuela paterna (Aa.P.) ===== | ===== abuela paterna (Aa.P.) ===== | ||
*Spanish word for "paternal grandmother." | *Spanish word for "paternal grandmother." | ||
===== aamu | ===== aamu ===== | ||
*Finnish word for "morning." | *Finnish word for "morning." | ||
===== aamulla | ===== aamulla ===== | ||
*Finnish word for "in the morning." | *Finnish word for "in the morning." | ||
===== aamupäivä | ===== aamupäivä ===== | ||
*Finnish word for "forenoon." | *Finnish word for "forenoon." | ||
===== aan'', Afrikaans ===== | ===== aan'', Afrikaans'' ===== | ||
*Afrikaans word for "to." | *Afrikaans word for "to." | ||
===== aan'', Dutch ===== | ===== aan'', Dutch'' ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "upon, to." | *Dutch word for "upon, to." | ||
===== aand | ===== aand ===== | ||
*Afrikaans word for "evening." | *Afrikaans word for "evening." | ||
===== aangenome naam | ===== aangenome naam ===== | ||
*Afrikaans word for "alias." | *Afrikaans word for "alias." | ||
===== aangenomen naam | ===== aangenomen naam ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "named, alias, also known as, assumed name, accepted surname." | *Dutch word for "named, alias, also known as, assumed name, accepted surname." | ||
===== aangiften ===== | |||
*Dutch word for "intentions (marriage), declarations." | *Dutch word for "intentions (marriage), declarations." | ||
===== aanneem | ===== aanneem ===== | ||
*Afrikaans word for "to adopt (a child)." | *Afrikaans word for "to adopt (a child)." | ||
===== aannemen | ===== aannemen ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "to adopt (a child), to assume, to take on." | *Dutch word for "to adopt (a child), to assume, to take on." | ||
===== aanneming | ===== aanneming ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "confirmation." | *Dutch word for "confirmation." | ||
===== aannemingsdag | ===== aannemingsdag ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "day of confirmation." | *Dutch word for "day of confirmation." | ||
===== aanstaande'', Afrikaans ===== | ===== aanstaande'', Afrikaans'' ===== | ||
*Afrikaans word for "betrothed, future (husband/wife), next." | *Afrikaans word for "betrothed, future (husband/wife), next." | ||
===== aanstaande'', Dutch ===== | ===== aanstaande'', Dutch'' ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "next, toward, following, expectant, future, impending." | *Dutch word for "next, toward, following, expectant, future, impending." | ||
===== aanval | ===== aanval ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "stroke, attack." | *Dutch word for "stroke, attack." | ||
===== aarde'', Afrikaans ===== | ===== aarde'', Afrikaans'' ===== | ||
*Afrikaans word for "earth (buried in)." | *Afrikaans word for "earth (buried in)." | ||
===== aarde'', Dutch ===== | ===== aarde'', Dutch'' ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "earth (buried in), ground." | *Dutch word for "earth (buried in), ground." | ||
===== aardrijkskundig woordenboek | ===== aardrijkskundig woordenboek ===== | ||
*Dutch word for "gazetteer." | *Dutch word for "gazetteer." | ||
===== aardrykskundige woordeboek | ===== aardrykskundige woordeboek ===== | ||
*Afrikaans word for "gazetteer." | *Afrikaans word for "gazetteer." | ||
===== aateli(nen) | ===== aateli(nen) ===== | ||
*Finnish word for "noble." | *Finnish word for "noble." | ||
===== aatelisto | ===== aatelisto ===== | ||
*Finnish word for "nobility." | *Finnish word for "nobility." | ||
===== aatto | ===== aatto ===== | ||
*Finnish word for "eve." | *Finnish word for "eve." | ||
===== ab | ===== ab ===== | ||
*German word for "from, since." | *German word for "from, since." | ||
===== ab hoc mense | ===== ab hoc mense ===== | ||
*Latin word for "from this month on." | *Latin word for "from this month on." | ||
===== abaixo-assinado | ===== abaixo-assinado ===== | ||
*Portuguese word for "undersigned." | *Portuguese word for "undersigned." | ||
===== abavia | ===== abavia ===== | ||
*Latin word for "great-great-grandmother." | *Latin word for "great-great-grandmother." | ||
===== abavus | ===== abavus ===== | ||
*Latin word for "great-great-grandfather, ancestor." | *Latin word for "great-great-grandfather, ancestor." | ||
===== abbiamo | ===== abbiamo ===== | ||
*Italian word for "we have." | *Italian word for "we have." | ||
===== abbiente | ===== abbiente ===== | ||
*Italian word for "owner." | *Italian word for "owner." | ||
===== abbracciatutto | ===== abbracciatutto ===== | ||
*Italian word for "jack-of-all-trades." | *Italian word for "jack-of-all-trades." | ||
===== abcesso | ===== abcesso ===== | ||
*Portuguese word for "abscess." | *Portuguese word for "abscess." | ||
===== abdormitus | ===== abdormitus ===== | ||
*Latin word for "died." | *Latin word for "died." | ||
===== abdormivit | ===== abdormivit ===== | ||
*Latin word for "he/she died." | *Latin word for "he/she died." | ||
===== Abend | ===== Abend ===== | ||
*German word for "evening." | *German word for "evening." | ||
===== abends | ===== abends ===== | ||
*German word for "in the evening." | *German word for "in the evening." | ||
===== aber | ===== aber ===== | ||
*German word for "but." | *German word for "but." | ||
===== abgestorben | ===== abgestorben ===== | ||
*German word for "deceased." | *German word for "deceased." | ||
===== abiatico | ===== abiatico ===== | ||
*Italian word for "grandson." | *Italian word for "grandson." | ||
===== abiit | ===== abiit ===== | ||
*Latin word for "he/she died." | *Latin word for "he/she died." | ||
===== abinde | ===== abinde ===== | ||
*Latin word for "since." | *Latin word for "since." | ||
===== abitante | ===== abitante ===== | ||
*Italian word for "inhabitant." | *Italian word for "inhabitant." | ||
===== abitare | ===== abitare ===== | ||
*Italian word for "to live." | *Italian word for "to live." | ||
===== abitazione | ===== abitazione ===== | ||
*Italian word for "home, residence." | *Italian word for "home, residence." | ||
===== abitus est | ===== abitus est ===== | ||
*Latin word for "he/she died, went away." | *Latin word for "he/she died, went away." | ||
===== abjectarius | ===== abjectarius ===== | ||
*Latin word for "cabinetmaker, woodworker." | *Latin word for "cabinetmaker, woodworker." | ||
===== abjurations | ===== abjurations ===== | ||
*French word for "renunciations of Protestant faith." | *French word for "renunciations of Protestant faith." | ||
===== abjuro | ===== abjuro ===== | ||
*Latin word for "to renounce by oath." | *Latin word for "to renounce by oath." | ||
===== ablutus est | ===== ablutus est ===== | ||
*Latin word for "he was baptized." | *Latin word for "he was baptized." | ||
===== abogado | ===== abogado ===== | ||
*Spanish word for "lawyer." | *Spanish word for "lawyer." | ||
===== abolished ===== | ===== abolished ===== | ||
*Done away with, discontinued. | *Done away with, discontinued. | ||
===== abril'' (abl) ===== | ===== abril''(abl)'' ===== | ||
*Spanish and Portuguese word for "April."<br> | *Spanish and Portuguese word for "April."<br> | ||
===== abs | ===== abs ===== | ||
*Latin word for "from, by." | *Latin word for "from, by." | ||
===== absceso ===== | ===== absceso ===== | ||
*Spanish word for "abscess." | *Spanish word for "abscess." | ||
===== abscessus ===== | |||
*Latin word for "death." | |||
===== Absentee landlords ===== | |||
*Landowners who lived far away from the area they owned. Most of the landowners for Prince Edward Island before 1873 lived in Great Britain. People who lived on the island rented or leased the land from them. | |||
===== absolution ===== | |||
*French word for "absolution, last rites." | |||
===== absolvere ===== | |||
*Danish and Norwegian word for "to give absolution." | |||
===== absque ===== | |||
*Latin word for "without, except." | |||
===== absterben ===== | |||
*German word for "to die, to die off." | |||
===== abstersus ===== | |||
*Latin word for "baptized." | |||
===== Abstract Index of Deeds, Canada ===== | ===== Abstract Index of Deeds, Canada ===== | ||
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*A summary that contains only the pertinent points of a longer text. Abstracts are commonly created for articles (such as obituaries) in periodicals and newspapers and for documents or collections of records. | *A summary that contains only the pertinent points of a longer text. Abstracts are commonly created for articles (such as obituaries) in periodicals and newspapers and for documents or collections of records. | ||
abuela | |||
Spanish word for "grandmother." | |||
abuela materna (Aa.M.) | |||
Spanish word for "maternal grandmother." | |||
abuela paterna (Aa.P.) | |||
Spanish word for "paternal grandmother." | |||
abuelo | |||
Spanish word for "grandfather." | |||
abuelos | |||
Spanish word for "grandparents." | |||
abuo | |||
Latin word for "I baptize, I wash." | |||
aby | |||
Polish and Czech word for "so that." | |||
ac | |||
Latin word for "and." | |||
===== Acadia, Canada ===== | ===== Acadia, Canada ===== | ||
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*A person from Acadia; also a descendant of French settlers who came from the Acadia region of Canada, or present-day New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. In 1755 during the French and Indian Wars, the British tried to force the Acadians to swear an oath of allegiance to the British king. When they refused, many were forced to move south. After suffering many hardships, some returned to northern New Brunswick and to coastal areas of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. About 4,000 went to Louisiana, then a French colony, where their descendants became known as the Cajuns. | *A person from Acadia; also a descendant of French settlers who came from the Acadia region of Canada, or present-day New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. In 1755 during the French and Indian Wars, the British tried to force the Acadians to swear an oath of allegiance to the British king. When they refused, many were forced to move south. After suffering many hardships, some returned to northern New Brunswick and to coastal areas of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. About 4,000 went to Louisiana, then a French colony, where their descendants became known as the Cajuns. | ||
acatholicus | |||
Latin word for "non-Catholic, Protestant." | |||
accanto | |||
Italian word for "beside." | |||
===== Accelerated Indexing Systems ===== | ===== Accelerated Indexing Systems ===== | ||
*A private company that published indexes to various United States censuses and other records. | *A private company that published indexes to various United States censuses and other records. | ||
accipio | |||
Latin word for "to take, receive, take possession of." | |||
accola | |||
Latin word for "local resident." | |||
accoucher | |||
French word for "give birth." | |||
accoucheuse | |||
French word for "midwife." | |||
===== Account, financial ===== | ===== Account, financial ===== | ||
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*Records that show all transactions pertaining to the settlement of a deceased person's estate. | *Records that show all transactions pertaining to the settlement of a deceased person's estate. | ||
accusato | |||
Italian word for "accused, charged." | |||
acheter | |||
French word for "to buy." | |||
acht | |||
German and Dutch word for "eight." | |||
achte | |||
German word for "eighth." | |||
achtenswaardig | |||
Dutch word for "respectable, honorable." | |||
achtentwintig | |||
Dutch word for "twenty-eight." | |||
achtentwintigste | |||
Dutch word for "twenty-eighth." | |||
achterkleindochter | |||
Dutch word for "great-granddaughter." | |||
achterkleinzoon | |||
Dutch word for "great-grandson." | |||
achternaam | |||
Dutch word for "surname, last name." | |||
achtste | |||
Dutch word for "eighth." | |||
achttien | |||
Dutch word for "eighteen." | |||
achttiende | |||
Dutch word for "eighteenth." | |||
achtundzwanzig | |||
German word for "twenty-eight." | |||
achtundzwanzigste | |||
German word for "twenty-eighth." | |||
achtzehn | |||
German word for "eighteen." | |||
achtzehnhundert | |||
German word for "eighteen hundred." | |||
achtzehnte | |||
German word for "eighteenth." | |||
achtzig | |||
German word for "eighty." | |||
achtzigste | |||
German word for "eightieth." | |||
acicularius | |||
Latin word for "needle maker." | |||
Acid free | |||
Acid in poor quality paper causes the destruction of documents and photographs. Documents whould be written on acid free paper, and documents should be stored in acid-free containers. See archival quality. | |||
Ackermann | |||
German word for "farmer." | |||
acordo | |||
Portuguese word for "agreement." | |||
acougueiro | |||
Portuguese word for "butcher." | |||
acquiescat | |||
Latin word for "he/she reposes, dies, is content with." | |||
acquietus est | |||
Latin word for "he died." | |||
acra | |||
Latin word for "acre." | |||
acre | |||
Portuguese and Spanish word for "acre." | |||
===== Act book ===== | ===== Act book ===== | ||
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*A law passed by the British Parliament in 1840 that established a united government for Lower Canada (to be called Canada East and later Québec) and Upper Canada (to be called Canada West and later Ontario). In 1791 the British government had established two colonies in central Canada: one to please the English-speaking United Empire Loyalists and another to please the French-speaking settlers. These two colonies had separate governments until the Act of Union took effect in 1841. The act provided for one governor to oversee both colonies. It established two legislative bodies. The legislative council was made up of 20 people appointed by the governor. The legislative assembly was made up of 42 members elected by the people in the colonies. The act established English as the only official language for councils and assemblies. French was made the second official language in 1848. | *A law passed by the British Parliament in 1840 that established a united government for Lower Canada (to be called Canada East and later Québec) and Upper Canada (to be called Canada West and later Ontario). In 1791 the British government had established two colonies in central Canada: one to please the English-speaking United Empire Loyalists and another to please the French-speaking settlers. These two colonies had separate governments until the Act of Union took effect in 1841. The act provided for one governor to oversee both colonies. It established two legislative bodies. The legislative council was made up of 20 people appointed by the governor. The legislative assembly was made up of 42 members elected by the people in the colonies. The act established English as the only official language for councils and assemblies. French was made the second official language in 1848. | ||
acta | |||
Portuguese and Spanish word for "record, document." | |||
acte de baptême | |||
French word for "baptismal record." | |||
acte de décès | |||
French word for "death record." | |||
acte de naissance | |||
French word for "birth certificate, record." | |||
acte de sépulture | |||
French word for "burial record." | |||
===== Actes de tutelle ===== | ===== Actes de tutelle ===== | ||
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*A failed attempt by Norway to capture the fortress at Bohus. | *A failed attempt by Norway to capture the fortress at Bohus. | ||
actum | |||
Latin word for "record." | |||
===== Acuerdos ===== | ===== Acuerdos ===== | ||
*The Spanish term for an agreement or settlement. | *The Spanish term for an agreement or settlement. | ||
ad | |||
Latin word for "to, at, in, for, towards." | |||
===== Addendum ===== | ===== Addendum ===== | ||
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*A field on the Scottish Church Records that contains notes written by the person who indexed the original record. This field may contain frame numbers, additional relatives, or other information. | *A field on the Scottish Church Records that contains notes written by the person who indexed the original record. This field may contain frame numbers, additional relatives, or other information. | ||
Address | |||
The street or mailing location where a person or a business is located or may be communicated with. | |||
===== Addressbücher, Germany ===== | ===== Addressbücher, Germany ===== | ||
*The German word for a city directory, which lists the names, addresses, and possibly telephone numbers of people living in the same city. | *The German word for a city directory, which lists the names, addresses, and possibly telephone numbers of people living in the same city. | ||
addì | |||
Italian word for "on the day." | |||
adel | |||
Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish word for "nobility." | |||
Adel, German | |||
German word for "gentry, nobleman." | |||
adelig | |||
Danish and Norwegian word for "noble." | |||
adellijk | |||
Dutch word for "noble, titled." | |||
adelsman | |||
Swedish word for "nobleman." | |||
adelsmann | |||
Danish and Norwegian word for "nobleman." | |||
aderlating | |||
Dutch word for "bleeding, bloodletting." | |||
aderton(de) | |||
Swedish word for "eighteen (eighteenth)." | |||
adesso | |||
Italian word for "now." | |||
adhuc | |||
Latin word for "as yet, still." | |||
adjoint du maire | |||
French word for "mayor's assistant." | |||
===== Adjutant ===== | ===== Adjutant ===== | ||
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*A legal document appointing a person to supervise the distribution of an estate belonging to a person who died intestate (without a will). An administration may also be called a letter of administration or admon. | *A legal document appointing a person to supervise the distribution of an estate belonging to a person who died intestate (without a will). An administration may also be called a letter of administration or admon. | ||
adjutor | |||
Latin word for "assistant." | |||
adjuvenis | |||
Latin word for "assistant." | |||
adlig | |||
Swedish word for "noble." | |||
administración | |||
Spanish word for "administration." | |||
===== Administration bond ===== | ===== Administration bond ===== | ||
*A written statement posted by the administrator of an estate guaranteeing that he or she will faithfully perform the tasks assigned by the probate court. | *A written statement posted by the administrator of an estate guaranteeing that he or she will faithfully perform the tasks assigned by the probate court. | ||
Administration of estate | |||
A legal document appointing a person to supervise the distribution of an estate belonging to a person who died intestate (without a will). An administration may also be called a letter of administration or admon. | |||
===== Administrator ===== | ===== Administrator ===== | ||
*An individual appointed by a court to settle a deceased individual’s estate if that individual did not leave a will. | *An individual appointed by a court to settle a deceased individual’s estate if that individual did not leave a will. | ||
administração | |||
Portuguese word for "administration." | |||
===== Admiral ===== | ===== Admiral ===== | ||
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*A record granting the right to administer an estate when the executor named in the will is deceased or unwilling or unable to act as executor. | *A record granting the right to administer an estate when the executor named in the will is deceased or unwilling or unable to act as executor. | ||
adolescens | |||
Latin word for "young man, adolescent." | |||
adoptado (a) | |||
Spanish word for "adopted." | |||
adopterad | |||
Swedish word for "adopted." | |||
adopteret | |||
Danish word for "adopted." | |||
adoptert | |||
Norwegian word for "adopted." | |||
adoptiert | |||
German word for "adopted." | |||
===== Adoption ===== | ===== Adoption ===== | ||
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*Parents who legally assume responsibility for the rights and privileges of a child not born to them. The duty of caring for the child is transferred from the natural parents to the adoptive parents. | *Parents who legally assume responsibility for the rights and privileges of a child not born to them. The duty of caring for the child is transferred from the natural parents to the adoptive parents. | ||
adoptovaný | |||
Czech word for "adopted." | |||
adoptowany | |||
Polish word for "adopted." | |||
adoptált | |||
Hungarian word for "adopted." | |||
adopté(e) | |||
French word for "adopted." | |||
adotado (a) | |||
Portuguese word for "adopted." | |||
adottato, -a | |||
Italian word for "adopted." | |||
adresboek | |||
Dutch word for "directory." | |||
adress | |||
Swedish word for "address." | |||
adressbok | |||
Swedish word for "directory." | |||
adresse | |||
Danish and Norwegian word for "address." | |||
adulterio | |||
Spanish word for "adultery." | |||
adulterium | |||
Latin word for "adultery." | |||
adultère | |||
French word for "adulterer." | |||
adultério | |||
Portuguese word for "adultery." | |||
advenit | |||
Latin word for "he appeared, came." | |||
===== Affidavit ===== | ===== Affidavit ===== |
edits