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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
===== Spanish Era (1492-1820) ===== | ===== Spanish Era (1492-1820) ===== | ||
*'''Mid 1700s:''' Spanish sent missionaries | *'''Mid 1700s:''' Spanish sent missionaries | ||
===== Mexican Era (1821-1847)<br> ===== | ===== Mexican Era (1821-1847)<br> ===== | ||
*'''1846: '''Treaty | *'''1846: '''Treaty | ||
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*'''1848: '''Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Mexico cede the Southwest to the United States | *'''1848: '''Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Mexico cede the Southwest to the United States | ||
===== | ===== Navajo Wars (1848-1867) ===== | ||
*'''1849:''' Treaty | *'''1849:''' Treaty | ||
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*'''1864-1866:''' Relocated with Apache to [[Indians of New Mexico|New Mexico]], at Bosque Redondo near [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Sumner Fort Sumner], about 200 Navajos died on the 300 mile trek. - "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_of_the_Navajo The Long Walk]". It is estimated 2,000 died while at Bosque Redondo | *'''1864-1866:''' Relocated with Apache to [[Indians of New Mexico|New Mexico]], at Bosque Redondo near [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Sumner Fort Sumner], about 200 Navajos died on the 300 mile trek. - "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_of_the_Navajo The Long Walk]". It is estimated 2,000 died while at Bosque Redondo | ||
===== Reservation Era (1868-1927) ===== | ===== Reservation Era (1868-1927) ===== | ||
*'''1868: '''Treaty, granted reservation | *'''1868: '''Treaty, granted reservation | ||
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*'''1924:''' Passage of Indian Citizenship Act. | *'''1924:''' Passage of Indian Citizenship Act. | ||
===== Stock Reduction (1928-1940) ===== | ===== Stock Reduction (1928-1940) ===== | ||
*'''1923-1936:''' Stock Reduction Program, The U.S. government killed more than 250,000 Navajo sheep and goats the horses. Part of soil conservation; "an acre could have no more than 6 sheep". | *'''1923-1936:''' Stock Reduction Program, The U.S. government killed more than 250,000 Navajo sheep and goats the horses. Part of soil conservation; "an acre could have no more than 6 sheep". | ||
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*'''1936:''' Window Rock, Arizona chosen as the site for the Navajo Central Agency. Now the Navajo Tribal Council. | *'''1936:''' Window Rock, Arizona chosen as the site for the Navajo Central Agency. Now the Navajo Tribal Council. | ||
===== Coming Out (1941-1969) ===== | ===== Coming Out (1941-1969) ===== | ||
*'''1941-9145:''' All American Indian men were required to register for the draft. A total of 24,521 American Indian men served in the U.S. armed services during World War II. | *'''1941-9145:''' All American Indian men were required to register for the draft. A total of 24,521 American Indian men served in the U.S. armed services during World War II. | ||
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*'''World War II:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_talker Navajo Code Talkers] | *'''World War II:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_talker Navajo Code Talkers] | ||
===== Self Determination (1970-Present) ===== | ===== Self Determination (1970-Present) ===== | ||
See also [http://www.lapahie.com/Timeline.cfm Navajo Timeline]<br> | See also [http://www.lapahie.com/Timeline.cfm Navajo Timeline]<br> | ||
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Below is a Navajo Nation Public Service Map | Below is a Navajo Nation Public Service Map | ||
[[Image:Map of Navajo Nation Public Health Service.jpg|frame|center|450x375px]]<br> | [[Image:Map of Navajo Nation Public Health Service.jpg|frame|center|450x375px|Map of Navajo Nation Public Health Service.jpg]]<br> | ||
For a different and more detailed map with locations in Navajo, click: [http://www.lapahie.com/Navajo_Map_Lg.cfm Navajo Reservation Map]<br> | For a different and more detailed map with locations in Navajo, click: [http://www.lapahie.com/Navajo_Map_Lg.cfm Navajo Reservation Map]<br> | ||