Bukovina Church Records: Difference between revisions

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Back to [[Bukovina|Bukovina Page]]►
Back to [[Bukovina|Bukovina Page]]►  


The following article discribes Northern Bukovina parish registers. To download this article in the pdf format click [https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/images/f/fa/Northern_Bukovina_Parish_Registers.pdf here].  
The following article discribes Northern Bukovina parish registers. To download this article in the pdf format click [https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/images/f/fa/Northern_Bukovina_Parish_Registers.pdf here].  


== Historical Context ==
== Historical Context ==


Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards.  
Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards.  
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It would appear that the records were gathered into the civil registration system though it is not clear when. They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. The first transfer occurred in 1983. The rule of thumb is that volumes are transferred when 75 years has passed since the last year in a volume. However, it would appear that this rule has been relaxed because records are being acquired through 1945. It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year.  
It would appear that the records were gathered into the civil registration system though it is not clear when. They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. The first transfer occurred in 1983. The rule of thumb is that volumes are transferred when 75 years has passed since the last year in a volume. However, it would appear that this rule has been relaxed because records are being acquired through 1945. It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year.  


The records begin primarily in 1840 though for some go back to 1801. They are of uniform format, initially dictated by the Austrian authorities. Early records are in Romanian and Old Cyrillic script. Later records are in Latin script.
The records begin primarily in 1840 though for some go back to 1801. They are of uniform format, initially dictated by the Austrian authorities. Early records are in Romanian and Old Cyrillic script. Later records are in Latin script.  


== Record Script  ==
== Record Script  ==


[[Image:Church Slavonic.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Church Slavonic.jpg]]  
[[Image:Church Slavonic.jpg|thumb|left|200px]]  


An analysis of a record sample below shows the following transitions in script. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  
An analysis of a record sample below shows the following transitions in script. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  


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These records are in the process of being cataloged. All that has been filmed has not yet been made available. Cataloging identifies the Austrian, Romanian, and Ukrainian variations of the jurisdiction and place name. The records in Chernivtsi include those from Khotin (Bessarabia) and Hertsa (Romania). These places were not part of northern Bukovina but were added to the state of Chernivtsi after World War II. The records from these areas have different formats and scripts.
These records are in the process of being cataloged. All that has been filmed has not yet been made available. Cataloging identifies the Austrian, Romanian, and Ukrainian variations of the jurisdiction and place name. The records in Chernivtsi include those from Khotin (Bessarabia) and Hertsa (Romania). These places were not part of northern Bukovina but were added to the state of Chernivtsi after World War II. The records from these areas have different formats and scripts.  


== Record Content ==
== Record Content ==


Entries are entered across two pages. The format remained consistent throughout the period with the addition of a single column in the 1880s providing form the sequentially number of the event. The specific information found in each entry is noted below:  
Entries are entered across two pages. The format remained consistent throughout the period with the addition of a single column in the 1880s providing form the sequentially number of the event. The specific information found in each entry is noted below:  


=== Birth ===
=== Birth ===


[[Image:Birth left.JPG|thumb|right|300px]]  
[[Image:Birth left.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Birth left.JPG]]  


<br> ''Left-hand page'':  
<br> ''Left-hand page'':  
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*Marital status
*Marital status


<br> [[Image:Birth right.jpg|thumb|right|300px]]  
<br> [[Image:Birth right.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Birth right.jpg]]  


<br> ''Right-hand page'':  
<br> ''Right-hand page'':  
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<br> <br>  
<br> <br>  


=== Death ===
=== Death ===


[[Image:Death left.JPG|thumb|right|300px]]  
[[Image:Death left.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Death left.JPG]]  


<br> ''Left-hand page'':  
<br> ''Left-hand page'':  
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*Social status or occupation
*Social status or occupation


<br> [[Image:Death right.jpg|thumb|right|300px]]  
<br> [[Image:Death right.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Death right.jpg]]  


<br> ''Right-hand page'':  
<br> ''Right-hand page'':  
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<br> <br>  
<br> <br>  


=== Marriage ===
=== Marriage ===


[[Image:Marriage left.JPG|thumb|right|300px]]  
[[Image:Marriage left.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Marriage left.JPG]]  


<br> ''Left-hand page'':  
<br> ''Left-hand page'':  
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*Marital status
*Marital status


<br> [[Image:Marriage right.jpg|thumb|right|300px]]  
<br> [[Image:Marriage right.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Marriage right.jpg]]  


''Right-hand page'':  
''Right-hand page'':  
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