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== History == | == History == | ||
They are a branch of the Ojibwa people (aka Algonquin, Anishinabe, Bungee, Chippewa, Little Shell, Nez Perce, Ojibway, Ojibwe, Pembina, Saginaw, Sac and Sauk. Their land was located just east of Lake Superior when the English and French first met them in the early 17th century. It was the French who supposedly named these eastern [[Lake Superior Chippewa]] District people the Saulteaux. It means "'''People of the Falls'''" in French. In Montana, the Gros Ventre are known as the '''People of the Falls '''or '''People of the Waterfalls '''or simply the '''Waterfalls People'''. They are the Chippewas who forced their way from the west to the east after the whites invaded.<br> | They are a branch of the Ojibwa people (aka Algonquin, Anishinabe, Bungee, Chippewa, Little Shell, Nez Perce, Ojibway, Ojibwe, Pembina, Saginaw, Sac and Sauk. Their land was located just east of Lake Superior when the English and French first met them in the early 17th century. It was the French who supposedly named these eastern [[Lake Superior Chippewa]] District people the Saulteaux. It means "'''People of the Falls'''" in French. In Montana, the Gros Ventre are known as the '''People of the Falls '''or '''People of the Waterfalls '''or simply the '''Waterfalls People'''. They are the Chippewas who forced their way from the west to the east after the whites invaded.<br> | ||
Their original land was located at and in the immediate surrounding region of Sault Ste. Marie. Ojibwa authors from the 19th century wrote about Chippewa's from the west forcing their way to the east, after the whites invaded. According to George Copway, the Chippewa's from northern Wisconsin and Minnesota, settled the region where Sault Ste. Marie is. They then forced their way further east. Copway wrote that these Chippewa settlers colonized the region east of Lake Superior and east of Lake Huron, after 1634 and 1635. | Their original land was located at and in the immediate surrounding region of Sault Ste. Marie. Ojibwa authors from the 19th century wrote about Chippewa's from the west forcing their way to the east, after the whites invaded. According to George Copway, the Chippewa's from northern Wisconsin and Minnesota, settled the region where Sault Ste. Marie is. They then forced their way further east. Copway wrote that these Chippewa settlers colonized the region east of Lake Superior and east of Lake Huron, after 1634 and 1635. | ||
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=== Reserves === | === Reserves === | ||
Barren Lands | |||
Nothlands | |||
Sayisi Dene | |||
Mathias Colomb (settled by chief Kinistins Saulteaux) | |||
Marcel Colomb (settled by chief Kinistins Saulteaux) | |||
Cote | |||
Keeseekoose | |||
The Key | |||
Crooked Lakes (Cowessess, Kahkewistahaw, Ochapowace, Sakimay) | |||
Qu' Appelle (Muscowpetung, Pasqua, Piapot, Standing Buffalo) | |||
Day Star-Kawacatoose | |||
Gordon-Muskowekwan<br> | |||
Lucky Man | Lucky Man | ||
Kinistin | |||
Yellow Quill | |||
Fishing Lake | |||
James Smith | |||
Muskoday | |||
Wood Mountain | Wood Mountain | ||
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Nekaneet | Nekaneet | ||
Peter Ballantyne (settled by chief Kinistins Saulteaux) | |||
Montreal Lake (settled by chief Kinistins Saulteaux) | |||
Lac La Ronge (settled by chief Kinistins Saulteaux)<br> | |||
English River | |||
Buffalo River | Buffalo River | ||
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Fond du Lac | Fond du Lac | ||
Waterhen Lake | Waterhen Lake | ||
Thunderchild | Thunderchild (settled by chief Big Bears Saulteaux) | ||
Witchekan Lake | Witchekan Lake | ||
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Saulteaux-Moosomin | Saulteaux-Moosomin | ||
Little Pine-Poundmaker | Little Pine-Poundmaker (settled by chief Big Bears Saulteaux) | ||
Sweetgrass (settled by chief Big Bears Saulteaux) | |||
Grizzly Bears Head-Lean Man-Mosquito-Red Pheasant (a mixture of Saulteaux and Dakota)<br> | |||
Onion Lake (settled by Saulteaux Chippewas from Montana) | |||
Hobbema (Montana Reserves - settled by Saulteaux Chippewas from Montana)<br> | |||
Hobbema ( | |||
O'Chiese-Sunchild | O'Chiese-Sunchild | ||
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Paul | Paul | ||
Alexis | Alexis | ||
Horse Lake | |||
Beaver | |||
Cold Lake | Cold Lake | ||
Chipewyan Prairie | Chipewyan Prairie | ||
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Fort McKay | Fort McKay | ||
Athabasca Chipewyan | Athabasca Chipewyan | ||
Mikisew | Mikisew | ||
Smith's Landing | Smith's Landing | ||
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Acho Dene Koe | Acho Dene Koe | ||
Fort Nelson | Kwadacha (Sekani) | ||
Takla (Sekani) | |||
McLeod Lake (Sekani) | |||
Tsey Keh (Sekani) | |||
Fort Nelson (Beaver) | |||
Prophet River | Prophet River (Beaver) | ||
Halfway River | Halfway River (Beaver) | ||
Doig River | Doig River (Beaver) | ||
Blueberry | Blueberry (Beaver) | ||
West Moberly | West Moberly (Beaver) | ||
Saulteau | Saulteau | ||