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== Cheshire Probate Courts == | == Cheshire Probate Courts == | ||
For a explanation of England probate records, click [[England Probate Records|here]]. | |||
Return to the main [[Cheshire|Cheshire]] page. | |||
*[[Consistory Court of Chester]] | |||
*[[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]] | |||
=== Appeals Courts === | |||
Any probate that was disputed and could not be settled by the county courts could be sent to these higher appeals courts: | |||
*[[Court of Arches]] | |||
*[[High Court of Delegates]] | |||
== Historical Background == | |||
Probate records of Cheshire, incorporating Cheshire and Lancashire commence from as early as 1474 up to 1857. There are a few Cheshire probate court jurisdictions, some of which hold extensive probate record coverage for these counties and there are a few smaller court jurisdictions called peculiars which only pertain to a small handful of parishes. | |||
If you know in which parish your ancestor may have died or lived, go to the "Cheshire Parishes and Their Probate Jurisdictions" section (below) and search by parish name in order to determine the correct or most likely probate court to search, first. | |||
Next, see the above links to each Cheshire probate court jurisdictions in order to obtain further information for researching in the prime probate court for a will. | |||
If a search in the most likely probate court jurisidiction proves unsuccessful, then search the next court as listed in ranked order, i.e. "no. 2", and etc. | |||
== Starting Your Search in Indexes == | |||
1. First search each index (see below) to help you more quickly find the will, writing down each detail cited in the indexed entry. | |||
2. Proceed to the "Probate Records of This Court" (below) to determine what original probate records exist for this court. | |||
3. Contact or visit the Chester Record Office, or hire a professional record searcher to view these records on your behalf. Officials may send upon request a list of record searchers. | |||
4. Visit The Family History Library, or, one of its 4,500 satellite family history centers worldwide and search indexes to probate records then with the information obtained from the index[es] you can search more quickly the original wills and admons also on microfilm via any family history [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/FHC/frameset_fhc.asp centers] near you. | |||
== Probate Indexes == | |||
Cheshire's probate jurisdictions are well-covered with indexes; look in this section in each court jurisdiction to find valuable indexes to Cheshire's probate records. | |||
==== Online indexes ==== | |||
==== Printed Indexes ==== | |||
Several printed indexes exist for the probate court jurisdictions of Cheshire, but not all. Look in this ("Printed Indexes") section under each Probate court for indexes and the locations for accessing same. | |||
==== Original Handwritten Indexes ==== | |||
Indexes and calendars to the Probate Acts of Wills and Administrations (Admons) exist from 1474-1857. Calendars are a kind of index (of the first letter of each surname) to the probate records and admons (administrations). | |||
In addition to the calendars, a majority of the original (unregistered) wills and the registered wills are alphabetically arranged for the ________________________court; most are only arranged chronologically, making will searches without indexes, fairly complex and challenging at best and are likewise organized on the microfilmed probates for these courts at the Family History Library. | |||
==== Microfilmed Indexes at the Family History Library ==== | |||
The Family History Library has many will and admon (Administration) indexes and calendars which are available on microfilm at the Family History Library covering the years as above mentioned 1258-1858 and may be circulated to each of its satellite Family History Centers (see Court ____________________), or go to this Family History Library Catalog page | |||
== | == Some Explanatory Notes on the Cheshire Courts == | ||
1. No single probate court jurisdiction holds coverage for the whole of the county of Cheshire | |||
2. The complexity of probate research in this most populous region of England resides in the fact that Cheshire's layout is semi-complex, incorporating portions of Lancashire and other parts of the north midlands. | |||
3. Several courts held concurrent jurisdiction with one another thus requiring searching multiple probate courts. | |||
4. Search or utilize the "Cheshire Probate Jurisdictions of Parishes" section in order to determine in which probate court jurisdiction a parish lay. | |||
== Cheshire Parishes and Their Probate Jurisdictions == | |||
Before 1858, every parish was under the probate jurisdiction of a primary court and several secondary courts. For an alphabetical list of Cheshire parishes and the courts that had jurisdiction over them, click on the link for the letter that a parish name begins with. | |||
[ | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="200" border="1" | ||
|- | |||
| [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions Parishes A-C|A-C]] | |||
| [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions Parishes C-F|C-F]] | |||
| [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions Parishes G-H|G-H]] | |||
| [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions Parishes I-L|I-L]] | |||
| [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions Parishes M-R|M-R]] | |||
| [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions S Parishes|S]] | |||
| [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions Parishes T-Z|T-Z]] | |||
|} | |||
<br><br> | |||
== Post-1857 Probate Records | == Post-1857 Probate Records == | ||
Beginning in 1858, the government took over the | Beginning in 1858, the government took over the settlement of estates and all wills are now probated through the Principal Probate Registry system. The system consists of 11 district registry offices and 18 sub-district registries, located throughout England and Wales, and the Principal Registry Office located in London. The records are available through the office of Her Majesty's Courts Service. To learn more, go to the [http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/infoabout/civil/probate/index.htm HMCS website]. | ||
A country-wide surname index to the records is available, so it is much easier to look for post-1857 wills. | A country-wide surname index to the records is available, so it is much easier to look for post-1857 wills. The [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=208102&disp=Calendar+of+the+grants+of+probate+and+le%20%20&columns=*,0,0 indexes] for 1858-1957 and the records for the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=517092&disp=Record+copy+wills%2C+1858%2D1925%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Principal Registry] and the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=517092&disp=Record+copy+wills%2C+1858%2D1925%20%20&columns=*,0,0 District Registries] for 1858-1925 are available on microfilm at the Family History Library. <br> | ||
[[Category:England|England]] | [[Category:England|England]] | ||