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'''U.S. Revolution'''. The American Revolutionary War decided the independence of 13 former British colonies in North America. | '''U.S. Revolution'''. The American Revolutionary War decided the independence of 13 former British colonies in North America. | ||
'''''1812–1815<br>''''' | '''''1812–1815<br>''''' | ||
'''War of 1812'''. War between Britain and the United States confirmed the separate existence of the United States and the future Canada. | '''War of 1812'''. War between Britain and the United States confirmed the separate existence of the United States and the future Canada. | ||
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'''''1866, 1870''''' | '''''1866, 1870''''' | ||
'''Fenian Invasions'''. At two different times a few hundred Irish nationalists invaded Canada from the United States but were repulsed by local militia.<br> | '''Fenian Invasions'''. At two different times a few hundred Irish nationalists invaded Canada from the United States but were repulsed by local militia.<br> | ||
'''''1871''''' | '''''1871''''' | ||
'''Withdrawal of British Forces''' from Canada. With the exception of two battalions at Halifax, all British army units were withdrawn from Canada. Defense was turned over to the militia.<br> | '''Withdrawal of British Forces''' from Canada. With the exception of two battalions at Halifax, all British army units were withdrawn from Canada. Defense was turned over to the militia.<br> | ||
'''''1885''''' | '''''1885''''' | ||
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'''''1914–1918''''' | '''''1914–1918''''' | ||
'''First World War'''. During World War I more than 628,000 Canadians joined the armed forces. Two-thirds served overseas; 60,661 died.<br> | '''First World War'''. During World War I more than 628,000 Canadians joined the armed forces. Two-thirds served overseas; 60,661 died.<br> | ||
Links: | Links: | ||
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*[http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/nicholson/index.htm Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919] | *[http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/nicholson/index.htm Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919] | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
'''''1939–1945''''' | '''''1939–1945''''' | ||
'''Second World War'''. Of the 1,086,000 Canadians who served, 49,000 were women. War dead were 41,992. Following the Second World War, many women and children relocated to Canada. They were known as Canadian War Brides. For more details, click [[Canadian War Brides in World War II|here]].<br> | '''Second World War'''. Of the 1,086,000 Canadians who served, 49,000 were women. War dead were 41,992. Following the Second World War, many women and children relocated to Canada. They were known as Canadian War Brides. For more details, click [[Canadian War Brides in World War II|here]].<br> | ||
[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/war-dead/index-e.html Second World War Service Files: Canadian Armed Forces War Dead]. Over 1,159,000 men and women served in the Canadian Armed Forces during the Second World War (1939-1945) and 44,093 people lost their lives. Through this online database, researchers can access references to the service files in the Department of National Defence Fonds (RG 24) for the members of the Canadian Armed Forces who lost their lives during this conflict. | [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/war-dead/index-e.html Second World War Service Files: Canadian Armed Forces War Dead]. Over 1,159,000 men and women served in the Canadian Armed Forces during the Second World War (1939-1945) and 44,093 people lost their lives. Through this online database, researchers can access references to the service files in the Department of National Defence Fonds (RG 24) for the members of the Canadian Armed Forces who lost their lives during this conflict. | ||
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For more historical information about '''Canadian wars and campaigns''', see: | For more historical information about '''Canadian wars and campaigns''', see: | ||
Morton, Desmond. ''A Military History of Canada.'' Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers, 1985. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M2mdm; .) | Morton, Desmond. ''A Military History of Canada.'' Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers, 1985. (Family History Library Call No. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=649093&disp=A+military+history+of+Canada%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 M2mdm]; .) | ||
Fryer, Mary Beacock. ''Battlefields of Canada''. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1986. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M2fm; .) | Fryer, Mary Beacock. ''Battlefields of Canada''. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1986. (Family History Library Call No. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=633416&disp=Battlefields+of+Canada%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 M2fm]; .) | ||
A bibliography of published military histories is: | A bibliography of published military histories is: | ||
Cooke, Owen A. ''The Canadian Military Experience, 1867–1983: A Bibliography''. 2d ed. Ottawa: Directorate of History, 1984. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M23c 1984; .) | Cooke, Owen A. ''The Canadian Military Experience, 1867–1983: A Bibliography''. 2d ed. Ottawa: Directorate of History, 1984. (Family History Library Call No. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=729573&disp=The+Canadian+military+experience%2C+1867%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 M23c] 1984; .) | ||
Find military histories in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under: | Find military histories in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under: | ||
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The Family History Library has only a few records of military units during the French regime, pre-1763. One famous regiment from France, the Régiment de Carignan, came to Canada in 1665. Of the 1,300 soldiers in this unit, 412 remained in Quebec to become the ancestors of many French Canadians. The names of some of the officers and soldiers are in: | The Family History Library has only a few records of military units during the French regime, pre-1763. One famous regiment from France, the Régiment de Carignan, came to Canada in 1665. Of the 1,300 soldiers in this unit, 412 remained in Quebec to become the ancestors of many French Canadians. The names of some of the officers and soldiers are in: | ||
Roy, Régis, and Gérard Malchélosse. Le Régiment de Carignan: Son organisation et son expédition au Canada. (The Carignan Regiment: Its Organization and Its Expedition to Canada) Montreal: G. Ducharme, 1925. (Family History Library Call No. 971 A1 no. 14; film 1320669 item 19; .) | Roy, Régis, and Gérard Malchélosse. Le Régiment de Carignan: Son organisation et son expédition au Canada. (The Carignan Regiment: Its Organization and Its Expedition to Canada) Montreal: G. Ducharme, 1925. (Family History Library Call No.[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=71774&disp=Le+r%C3%A9giment+de+Carignan%2C+son+orga%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 A1 no. 14; film 1320669 item 19]; .) | ||
'''Members of the Carignan Regiment''' are listed in: | '''Members of the Carignan Regiment''' are listed in: | ||
''Lost in Canada? vols. 8–10''(August 1982 to May 1984). (Family History Library Call No.971 B2Lc; 41 Microfiche 6048073; ) | ''Lost in Canada? vols. 8–10''(August 1982 to May 1984). (Family History Library Call No.[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=275201&disp=Special+supplement+to+Lost+in+Canada%3F%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 B2Lc; 41 Microfiche 6048073]; ) | ||
For more about records of French military in Quebec, see Quebec Research Outline. | For more about records of French military in Quebec, see Quebec Research Outline. | ||
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Many lists of names of Loyalists and their families have been reconstructed from a variety of sources, including military muster rolls and pay and provisioning lists. Some muster rolls have been abstracted, indexed, and printed in the following books: | Many lists of names of Loyalists and their families have been reconstructed from a variety of sources, including military muster rolls and pay and provisioning lists. Some muster rolls have been abstracted, indexed, and printed in the following books: | ||
Clark, Murtie June, comp. ''Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War. 3 vols''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1981. (Family History Library Call No. 975 F2cm; .) Each volume has more than 9,000 names. Volume 1 lists Loyalists from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi. Volume 2 gives members of units from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia who served in the South. Volume 3 includes muster rolls of Loyalist regiments from mainly New York and New Jersey, some of whom served in the North during the early part of the war and were then transported to Georgia or the Carolinas to serve there. Many Loyalist soldiers who served in southern campaigns were later evacuated with their families to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Many of them eventually found their way to Quebec and Ontario. | Clark, Murtie June, comp. ''Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War. 3 vols''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1981. (Family History Library Call No. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=358874&disp=Loyalists+in+the+southern+campaign+of+th%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975 F2cm]; .) Each volume has more than 9,000 names. Volume 1 lists Loyalists from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi. Volume 2 gives members of units from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia who served in the South. Volume 3 includes muster rolls of Loyalist regiments from mainly New York and New Jersey, some of whom served in the North during the early part of the war and were then transported to Georgia or the Carolinas to serve there. Many Loyalist soldiers who served in southern campaigns were later evacuated with their families to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Many of them eventually found their way to Quebec and Ontario. | ||
Fryer, Mary Beacock, and William A. Smy. ''Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command, American Revolutionary Period. Toronto''<nowiki>: Dundurn Press, 1981. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M2f.) This book lists more than 1,100 names. Entries may include each soldier’s age, height, country of origin, and length of service. The men who served in these corps from New York and other northern areas often settled with their families in Upper Canada (Ontario) after the war. An index to this book is:</nowiki> | Fryer, Mary Beacock, and William A. Smy. ''Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command, American Revolutionary Period. Toronto''<nowiki>: Dundurn Press, 1981. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M2f.) This book lists more than 1,100 names. Entries may include each soldier’s age, height, country of origin, and length of service. The men who served in these corps from New York and other northern areas often settled with their families in Upper Canada (Ontario) after the war. An index to this book is:</nowiki> | ||
''Index to Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command''. . . N.p.: Halton-Peel Branch, Ontario Genealogical Society, n.d. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M2f Index.) | ''Index to Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command''. . . N.p.: Halton-Peel Branch, Ontario Genealogical Society, n.d. (Family History Library Call No. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=58671&disp=Rolls+of+the+Provincial+%28Loyalist%29+C%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 M2f] Index.) | ||
'''Regimental histories and muster lists'''have been published for some individual units. An excellent example is: | '''Regimental histories and muster lists'''have been published for some individual units. An excellent example is: | ||
Cruikshank, Ernest A., ''The King’s Royal Regiment of New York. 1931''. Reprint. Edited and indexed with the addition of a master muster roll by Gavin K. Watt, Toronto: The Ontario Historical Society, 1984. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M2ce 1984.) This work contains information about American Loyalists who were mostly recruited in the Mohawk Valley of upper New York. It contains more than 1,700 names. | Cruikshank, Ernest A., ''The King’s Royal Regiment of New York. 1931''. Reprint. Edited and indexed with the addition of a master muster roll by Gavin K. Watt, Toronto: The Ontario Historical Society, 1984. (Family History Library Call No. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=33580&disp=The+King%27s+royal+regiment+of+New+York%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 M2ce 1984].) This work contains information about American Loyalists who were mostly recruited in the Mohawk Valley of upper New York. It contains more than 1,700 names. | ||
'''A Loyalist list''', dating from 1783 or 1784, is: | '''A Loyalist list''', dating from 1783 or 1784, is: | ||
Fitzgerald, E. Keith. ''Loyalist Lists: Over 2,000 Loyalist Names and Families from the Haldimand Papers''. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1984. (Family History Library Call No. 971 M2fe; two microfiche 6010886; .) The names in this book are from: | Fitzgerald, E. Keith. ''Loyalist Lists: Over 2,000 Loyalist Names and Families from the Haldimand Papers''. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1984. (Family History Library Call No. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=228467&disp=Loyalist+lists%20%20&columns=*,0,0 971 M2fe; two microfiche 6010886]; .) The names in this book are from: | ||
Sir Frederick Haldimand: ''Unpublished Papers and Correspondence, 1758–84. National Archives of Canada, Manuscript Group 21''. (Not available at Famiily History Library.) The papers have additional information that the above list does not, including muster rolls, provision lists, compensation claims, subsistence lists, lists of disbanded troops, and lists of prisoners of war. | Sir Frederick Haldimand: ''Unpublished Papers and Correspondence, 1758–84. National Archives of Canada, Manuscript Group 21''. (Not available at Famiily History Library.) The papers have additional information that the above list does not, including muster rolls, provision lists, compensation claims, subsistence lists, lists of disbanded troops, and lists of prisoners of war. | ||
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Summaries of portions of the Audit Office 13 series are in: | Summaries of portions of the Audit Office 13 series are in: | ||
Coldham, Peter Wilson. ''American Loyalist Claims, Volume I''<nowiki>: Abstracted from the Public Record Office Audit Office Series 13, Bundles 1–35 & | Coldham, Peter Wilson. ''American Loyalist Claims, Volume I''<nowiki>: Abstracted from the Public Record Office Audit Office Series 13, Bundles 1–35 & 37. Washington, D.C.: National Genealogical Society, 1980. (Family History Library Call No.973 R2cp v.1; Microfilm 1035626 item 1; two Microfiche 6051361. Other volumes have not been published.) It includes about 2,000 entries and an index to every name.</nowiki> | ||
Another version of information from the Audit Office 12 and 13 series is: | Another version of information from the Audit Office 12 and 13 series is: | ||
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