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| To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]
| | The woman pictured is Fanny Canty Harris, one of the first potters to be photographed. |
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| {{Indians of North America-stub}}
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| [[Image:Catawba potter, they were well known for their pottery in the Carolinas..jpg|thumb|right]]
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| === Tribal Headquarters ===
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| Catawba Indian Nation<br>996 Avenue of the Nations<br>Rock Hill, SC 29730 <br>Phone: 1-803-366-4792<br>Fax: 1.803.366.0629
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| *Offical website of the [http://www.catawbaindiannation.com Catawba Indian Nation of South Carolina].
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| === History ===
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| '''Culture Area:''' Southern Piedmont
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| '''Linguistic Family:''' Eastern Siouan
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| '''Traditional Economy:''' agriculture, hunting, gathering
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| <br>The Catawba Indian Nation/Catawba Tribe of South Carolina is the only Federaly recognized tribe in South Carolina.
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| The Catawba Nation is primarily associated with the state of South Carolina<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>.
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| The Historical Marker database has pictures and inscriptions of the [http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hmdb.org/Photos/87/Photo87078.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp%3Fmarker%3D24825&usg=__4GuqrwV5anrh6hXCmPIbYMjZMUU=&h=400&w=269&sz=34&hl=en&start=1&sig2=k8q0v7tVI61WEUJO8mjRPw&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Rvj0fyNFz8ZfBM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=83&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dpictures%2BCatawba%2Bindians%26tbnid%3DRvj0fyNFz8ZfBM:%26tbnh%3D0%26tbnw%3D0%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26rlz%3D1T4SKPB_enUS350US353%26ndsp%3D20%26imgtype%3Di_similar%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D537%26tbm%3Disch&ei=VZPBTc3EOIrJgQfZ6Yj4BQ Cataba Indian Memorial ]in Fort Mill, York County, South Carolina.
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| In 1884 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints- Mormons, came into the Nation. By late 1884, 2/3 of them were baptized. The mobs and persecution became very bad and two Elders were shot and wounded and beaten around the homes of many Catawba Saints. In 1887, 26 of those converted, went west with Elder John Morgan and his other southern Saints. The 26 were from five families, Patterson,Canty,Head,Harris and Tims and took nearly half the tribe. This left any houses and other possessions to those left behind. The 5 families went to Colorado, Manassa and then Sanford, Colorado. One other family left at the same time, Lillie Susan Harris Ballard and her family went to Oklahoma, they were not involved with the Church. Another family went to Cedar City Utah, the Evans and Lucy Marsh Watts family. It is not known yet, whether they came with Morgan or not.
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| ==== Reservations ====
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| ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ====
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| Black, James M. The Catawba Indians of South Carolina : Live of Chief Samuel Blue. {{FHL|42994|item|disp=FHL Fiche 6018853}}
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| Blumer, Thomas J. ''Bibliography of the Catawba.'' Native American Bibliography Series, No. 10. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Netuchen, N.J. London 1987 ISBN 0-8108-1986-4 {{FHL|636711|item|disp= FHL Book 970.3 C281bt}}
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| Blumer, Thomas J. Catawba Nation: Treasues in History. Charleston, SC : The History Press, C 2007. {{FHL|1404152|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C281btj}}
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| Brown, Douglas Summers. Catawba Indians, The People of the River. Columbia, SC., University of South Carolina. {{FHL|596858|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C281b}}
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| Hudson, Charles M. The Catawba Nation. Athens, University of Georgia Press, 1970. {{FHL|162829|item|disp=FHL Book: 970.3 C281h}}
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| Martin, Judy Canty. My Father's People : A Complete Genealogy of the Catawba Nation. {{FHL|1143266|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C281mjc}}
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| Merrell, James H. The Indians' New World : Catawabas and Their Neighbors from European Contact Through the Era of Removal. Chapel Hill NC : university of North Carolina Press, c1989. {{FHL|5477168|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C281m}}
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| Watson, Ian. Catawba Indian Ggenealogy. Geneseo, NY : Geneseo Foundation. {{FHL|659464|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C281w}}
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| Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/c/catawba_indian_tribe_history.htm history of the Catawba Nation], with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/northcarolina/index.htm#Catawba The Indian Tribes of North America ]and in the [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/nations/catawba.htm Biography and history of the Indians of North America from its first discovery] by Samuel G. Drake.
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| === Records ===
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| A Census of Catawba Indians residing in South Carolina and Haywood County, North Carolina was taken in 1849:
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| *''Catawba Indian Records: The Second Census of the Catawba Indians and Other Miscellaneous Records''. MSS. {{FHL|136655|item|disp=FHL|Book:970.3 C281c}}
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| === Important Web Sites ===
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| *Constitution and By-Laws of the [http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/sccatcons.html Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina], approved 1944.
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| *Offical website of the [http://www.catawbaindiannation.com Catawba Indian Nation of South Carolina].
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| *Catawba Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catawba_(tribe) Wikipedia]
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| === References ===
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| <references />
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| === Bibliography ===
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| *[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
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| *Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].
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| *Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{FHL|1122745|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 R259e}}.
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| *Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{FHL|831087|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 G131g}}.
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| :Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
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| :Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
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| :Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
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| :Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
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| *Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . <br>
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| :Volume 1 -- Not yet published
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| :Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
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| :Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
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| :Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>
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| :Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>
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| :Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>
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| :Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
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| :Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>
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| :Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>
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| :Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.
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| :Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>
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| :Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>
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| :Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
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| :Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
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| :Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>
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| :Volume 16 -- Not yet published
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| :Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
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| :Volume 18 -- Not yet published
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| :Volume 19 -- Not yet published
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| :Volume 20 -- Not yet published
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| *Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].
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| *Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
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| [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]]
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