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'''Population:''' 1990: 30,000 | '''Population:''' 1990: 30,000 | ||
=== [[Image: | === [[Image:White Mountain Apache Tribe.jpg|right|200x200px|White Mountain Apache Tribe.jpg]]Tribal Headquarters === | ||
There is no single tribal headquarters for all parts of the Apache Indian Tribe in the United States. Each part of the tribe has their own tribal offices and headquarters. For information on those offices, see the individual pages for each part of the tribe. | There is no single tribal headquarters for all parts of the Apache Indian Tribe in the United States. Each part of the tribe has their own tribal offices and headquarters. For information on those offices, see the individual pages for each part of the tribe. | ||
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The individual Apache Tribes have the following websites" | The individual Apache Tribes have the following websites" | ||
[http://www.sancarlosapache.com/home.htm Nnee-San Carlos Apache]<br>[http://www.ftmcdowell.org/ Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation]<br>[http://www.mescaleroapache.com/ Mescalero Nation]<br>[http://www.wmat.nsn.us/ White Mountain Apache Tribe]<br>[http://www.chiricahuaapache.org/ Chiricahua Apache Nde Nation] [http://www.jicarillaonline.com/ Jicarilla Apache Nation]<br>[http://www.lipanapache.org/ Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas]<br>[http://www.ypit.com/ Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe]<br>[http://yavapai-apache.org/ Yavapai-Apache Nation]<br>[http://www.itcaonline.com/tribes_tonto.html Tonto Apache Tribe] | [http://www.sancarlosapache.com/home.htm Nnee-San Carlos Apache]<br>[http://www.ftmcdowell.org/ Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation]<br>[http://www.mescaleroapache.com/ Mescalero Nation]<br>[http://www.wmat.nsn.us/ White Mountain Apache Tribe]<br>[http://www.chiricahuaapache.org/ Chiricahua Apache Nde Nation] [http://www.jicarillaonline.com/ Jicarilla Apache Nation]<br>[http://www.lipanapache.org/ Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas]<br>[http://www.ypit.com/ Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe]<br>[http://yavapai-apache.org/ Yavapai-Apache Nation]<br>[http://www.itcaonline.com/tribes_tonto.html Tonto Apache Tribe] | ||
=== History === | === History === | ||
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*1848: Apache land ceded by Mexico to the United States | *1848: Apache land ceded by Mexico to the United States | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0598.htm 1852] July 1, Treaty at Santa Fe | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0598.htm 1852] July 1, Treaty at Santa Fe | ||
*1853 July 27, | *1853 July 27,Treaty at Fort Atkinson, with the Comanche and [[Kiowa Indians|Kiowa]] | ||
*1861: The '''Chiricahuz''' under leadership of Cochise went to war with the United States | *1861: The '''Chiricahuz''' under leadership of Cochise went to war with the United States | ||
*The '''Coyotero''' and '''Lipan''' were nearly exterminated | *The '''Coyotero''' and '''Lipan''' were nearly exterminated | ||
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0891.htm 1865] October 17, with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/apa0891.htm 1865] October 17, with the Cheyenne and Arapaho | ||
*1867] October 21, at Council Camp with the Kiowa and [[Comanche Indians|Comanche]] | *1867] October 21, at Council Camp with the Kiowa and [[Comanche Indians|Comanche]] | ||
*1868: | *1868:'''Jicarilla''' surrendered | ||
*1870: Reservations established | *1870: Reservations established | ||
*1871: [[White Mountain Apache Tribe, Arizona (Reservation)|White Mountain Reservation]] | *1871: [[White Mountain Apache Tribe, Arizona (Reservation)|White Mountain Reservation]] | ||
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=== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands === | === Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands === | ||
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/apache/apachehist.htm history of the | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/apache/apachehist.htm history of the Apache tribe], with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. | ||
=== Reservations === | === Reservations === | ||
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*Oklahoma: Anadarko | *Oklahoma: Anadarko | ||
*Apache/Kiowa - Federal Trust land | *Apache/Kiowa - Federal Trust land | ||
*Apache/Mojave/Yavapai - [[ | *Apache/Mojave/Yavapai - [[Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona (Reservation)|Fort McDowell]] | ||
*Apache/Yavapai - Camp Verde | *Apache/Yavapai - Camp Verde | ||
*Arapaho/ Shoshone - [[ | *Arapaho/ Shoshone - [[Wind River Indian Reservation (Wyoming)|Wind River]] | ||
=== Bands and Groups of the Tribe and Their Reservations === | === Bands and Groups of the Tribe and Their Reservations === | ||
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=== Agency === | === Agency === | ||
[[ | [[San Carlos Apache Indian Agency (Arizona)|San Carlos Agency]] | ||
=== Correspondence and Census === | === Correspondence and Census === | ||
*Agency records, 1892-1947 United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Kiowa Agency | *Agency records, 1892-1947 United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Kiowa Agency | ||
*Census, birth and death records, 1932-1937 United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. [[ | *Census, birth and death records, 1932-1937 United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. [[Phoenix Indian Agency (Arizona)|Phoenix Agency]] | ||
*Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache obituaries Deveney, Sam | *Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache obituaries Deveney, Sam | ||
*Index to Sam Devenney's Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache obituaries, with death dates Follett, Paul, 1958- | *Index to Sam Devenney's Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache obituaries, with death dates Follett, Paul, 1958- | ||
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*Miscellaneous census records, 1904-1942 United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Fort Apache Agency | *Miscellaneous census records, 1904-1942 United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Fort Apache Agency | ||
*Rolls of Indian tribes in Oklahoma 1889-1891: Absentee Shawnee (Big Jim's Band), Cheyenne and Arapahoe [sic], Iowa, Kickapoo, Kiowa, Comanche and Apache, Otoe [sic] and Missouria [sic], Pawnee, Ponca, Pottawatomie [sic], Citizen Pottawatomie [sic] (Big Jim's Band), Sac [sic] and Fox Johnson, Emily | *Rolls of Indian tribes in Oklahoma 1889-1891: Absentee Shawnee (Big Jim's Band), Cheyenne and Arapahoe [sic], Iowa, Kickapoo, Kiowa, Comanche and Apache, Otoe [sic] and Missouria [sic], Pawnee, Ponca, Pottawatomie [sic], Citizen Pottawatomie [sic] (Big Jim's Band), Sac [sic] and Fox Johnson, Emily | ||
*So lingers memory | *So lingers memory: inventories of Fort Sill, OK, cemeteries--Main Post, Apache Indian, Old Fort Reno, Comanche Indian and Comanche Mission Cemeteries, 1869-1985 Murphy, Polly Lewis, 1915-1993 | ||
*Apache mothers and daughters: four generations of a family Boyer, Ruth McDonald | *Apache mothers and daughters: four generations of a family Boyer, Ruth McDonald | ||
*Apache genealogical research: a beginners guide Stout, Terri Lynn | *Apache genealogical research: a beginners guide Stout, Terri Lynn | ||
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*Apache, Caddo, Kiowa & Wichita Indian: census rolls Indian Territory 1900-1904 Millican, Valorie <br> | *Apache, Caddo, Kiowa & Wichita Indian: census rolls Indian Territory 1900-1904 Millican, Valorie <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
{| | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
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M234 RG 75 Roll 962 | M234 RG 75 Roll 962 | ||
Roll Number | |||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FHL | FHL | ||
Film Number | Film Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
Post-1885 Census M595 RG 75 Roll 693 | Post-1885 Census M595 RG 75 Roll 693 | ||
Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FHL | FHL | ||
Film Number | Film Number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache | | Apache | ||
| [[ | | [[Kiowa Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Kiowa Agency]],1881-1962 | ||
| Fort Worth | | Fort Worth | ||
| - | | - | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Apache | | Apache | ||
| [[ | | [[Fort Apache Indian Agency (Arizona)|Fort Apache Agency]], 1875-1955 | ||
| | | | ||
Washington D.C.and Los Angeles | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | | | ||
First film: | |||
573847 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache | | Apache | ||
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| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 344-346 | | Rolls 344-346 | ||
| | | | ||
First film | |||
573847 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache | | Apache | ||
| [[ | | [[Truxton Canyon Indian Agency (Arizona)|Truxton Canyon Agency]] 1895-1951 | ||
| Los Angeles | | Los Angeles | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| Roll 581 | | Roll 581 | ||
| | | 573847 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache | | Apache | ||
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| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 461-470 | | Rolls 461-470 | ||
| | | 573847 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache Jicarilla | | Apache Jicarilla | ||
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Abiquiu and Cimarron Agencies, 1869-82 | Abiquiu and Cimarron Agencies, 1869-82 | ||
[[ | [[Jicarilla Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Jicarilla Agency]], 1890-1942 | ||
[[ | [[Mescalero Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Mescalero Agency]], 1874-1942 | ||
| Denver | | Denver | ||
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- | - | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
- | - | ||
| | | | ||
- | - | ||
<br> | |||
| | | | ||
Rolls 543-545 | Rolls 543-545 | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Rolls 197-198 | |||
| | |||
{{FHL|576885-576887|Films}} | |||
573847 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache Kiowa | | Apache Kiowa | ||
| [[ | | [[Upper Platte Indian Agency|Upper Platte Agency]],1846-1855 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 889-096 | | Rolls 889-096 | ||
| | | | ||
first film: | |||
1638620 | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache Kiowa | | Apache Kiowa | ||
| [[ | | [[Upper Arkansas Indian Agency|Upper Arkansas Agency]], 1855-1867 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 878-82 | | Rolls 878-82 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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Kiowa Agency / | Kiowa Agency / | ||
[[ | [[Anadarko Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Anadarko]], 1864-1880 | ||
| Washington D.C. and Fort Worth | | Washington D.C. and Fort Worth | ||
| Rolls 375-86 | | Rolls 375-86 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| Rolls 211-223 | | Rolls 211-223 | ||
| {{FHL|576900-576912|Films}} | | {{FHL|576900-576912|Films}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Apache Mojave | | Apache Mojave | ||
| [[ | | [[Camp McDowell Indian Agency (Arizona)|Camp McDowell]] (Pima) Agency,1901-1951 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Apache White Mountain | | Apache White Mountain | ||
| | | | ||
Fort Apache Agency,1875-1955 | Fort Apache Agency,1875-1955 | ||
| | | | ||
Washington D.C. and Los Angeles | Washington D.C. and Los Angeles | ||
| - | | - | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Apache Chiricahua | | Apache Chiricahua | ||
| [[ | | [[Arizona Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Arizona Superintendency]], 1863-1880 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 3-28 | | Rolls 3-28 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Apache, Coyotero | | Apache, Coyotero | ||
| | | | ||
[[ | [[New Mexico Superintendency of Indian Affairs|New Mexico Superintendency]], to 1877 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 546-82 | | Rolls 546-82 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Apache, Coyotero | | Apache, Coyotero | ||
| | | | ||
Arizona Superintendency,1877-1880 | Arizona Superintendency,1877-1880 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 3-28 | | Rolls 3-28 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache,Lipan | | Apache,Lipan | ||
| [[ | | [[Texas Indian Agency (Texas)|Texas Agency]], 1847-59 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 858-61 | | Rolls 858-61 | ||
| | | 1638629 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Apache, Lipan | | Apache, Lipan | ||
| [[ | | [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendencey]], 1876-1880 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 67-70 | | Rolls 67-70 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 546-82 | | Rolls 546-82 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 3-28 | | Rolls 3-28 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 546-72 | | Rolls 546-72 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| _ | | _ | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Apache, Mogollon | | Apache, Mogollon | ||
| | | | ||
Arizona Superintendency,1877-80 | Arizona Superintendency,1877-80 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 3-28 | | Rolls 3-28 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Apache-Mojave | | Apache-Mojave | ||
| Phoenix [[ | | Phoenix [[Area Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Area Office]], 1907-74 | ||
| Los Angeles | | Los Angeles | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 344-45 | | Rolls 344-45 | ||
| | | 573847 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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=== References === | === References === | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
=== Bibliography === | === Bibliography === | ||
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:Volume 1 -- Not yet published | :Volume 1 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br> | :Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br> | ||
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br> | :Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br> | ||
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br> | :Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br> | :Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br> | :Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br> | :Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br> | ||
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br> | :Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br> | :Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}. | :Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}. | ||
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br> | :Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br> | :Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br> | :Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br> | ||
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176] | :Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176] | ||
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br> | :Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published | :Volume 16 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br> | :Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br> | ||
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published | :Volume 18 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published | :Volume 19 -- Not yet published |
edits