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Saulteaux: Difference between revisions

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Only Reservations or Reserves, in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories will be included. Historians have written that the [[Cree Indians|Cree Indians]] made no use of totems or clans. If that was correct it will signify that they are not Algonquian. However, it is known that the [[Swampy Cree|Swampy Cree]] and [[Woodland Cree|Woodland Cree]] used totems or clans. Woodland Cree are obviously Saulteaux.  
Only Reservations or Reserves, in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories will be included. Historians have written that the [[Cree Indians|Cree Indians]] made no use of totems or clans. If that was correct it will signify that they are not Algonquian. However, it is known that the [[Swampy Cree|Swampy Cree]] and [[Woodland Cree|Woodland Cree]] used totems or clans. Woodland Cree are obviously Saulteaux.  


Their history is one that is fragmented and difficult to place together. There is one Saulteaux people in northeastern British Columbia and one in Alberta. However, there is something weary about this predicament. Probably because of the Seven Fires Prophecy which has played a major role in Saulteaux history.
Their history is one that is fragmented and difficult to place together. There is one Saulteaux people in northeastern British Columbia and one in Alberta. However, there is something weary about this predicament. Probably because of the Seven Fires Prophecy which has played a major role in Saulteaux history.  


==== '''Brief Timeline''' ====
==== '''Brief Timeline''' ====


17th century:
17th century:  


Were living in Minnesota in the early part of the century. As a result of the white invasion many were sent east to support the eastern Chippewa's in the wars against the whites and their Indian allies.
Were living in Minnesota in the early part of the century. As a result of the white invasion many were sent east to support the eastern Chippewa's in the wars against the whites and their Indian allies.  


18th century:
18th century:  


Wars against the whites intensified. As the 18th century progressed, the wars became more deadly. By 1795 (after the Battle of Fallen Timbers) the Saulteaux living east of Lake Superior and north of Lake Huron, commenced diasporas. Some migrated up to northern Quebec. Most migrated north of Lake Superior then to the west.
Wars against the whites intensified. As the 18th century progressed, the wars became more deadly. By 1795 (after the Battle of Fallen Timbers) the Saulteaux living east of Lake Superior and north of Lake Huron, commenced diasporas. Some migrated up to northern Quebec. Most migrated north of Lake Superior then to the west.  


19th century:
19th century:  


Many Saulteaux Indians had migrated into northwestern Ontario then southern Manitoba. They probably participated in the [[Pemmican War|Pemmican War]] which was a part of the [[War of 1812|War of 1812]]. By the 1860s, they were realizing they had to migrate again. Under the leadership of Saulteaux leaders [[Chief Yellow Quill|Chief Yellow Quill]], his sub-chief [[Chief Kinistin|Chief Kinistin]], [[Chief John Smith|Chief John Smith]] and his brother [[Chief James Smith|Chief James Smith]], the diasporas commenced. From southern Manitoba, they migrated into southeastern and central Saskatchewan. Other Chippewa leaders who followed prophecy and led diasporas were [[Chief Kahkhagooguns|Chief Kahkhagooguns]] and [[Chief Napaneegwan|Chief Napaneegwan]]. Both leaders did as instructed and led the Saulteaux people to northern British Columbia, from southern Manitoba.
Many Saulteaux Indians had migrated into northwestern Ontario then southern Manitoba. They probably participated in the [[Pemmican War|Pemmican War]] which was a part of the [[War of 1812|War of 1812]]. By the 1860s, they were realizing they had to migrate again. Under the leadership of Saulteaux leaders [[Chief Yellow Quill|Chief Yellow Quill]], his sub-chief [[Chief Kinistin|Chief Kinistin]], [[Chief John Smith|Chief John Smith]] and his brother [[Chief James Smith|Chief James Smith]], the diasporas commenced. From southern Manitoba, they migrated into southeastern and central Saskatchewan. Other Chippewa leaders who followed prophecy and led diasporas were [[Chief Kahkhagooguns|Chief Kahkhagooguns]] and [[Chief Napaneegwan|Chief Napaneegwan]]. Both leaders did as instructed and led the Saulteaux people to northern British Columbia, from southern Manitoba.  


Chief Kinistin led many Saulteaux people up to northern Manitoba and northern Saskatchewan, Only the Saulteaux of northern Saskatchewan are actually included as Saulteaux. They merged with the Chippewa's native to those regions. They also migrated into Alberta then British Columbia and the Northwest Territories including what is now [[Nunavut|Nunavut]].
Chief Kinistin led many Saulteaux people up to northern Manitoba and northern Saskatchewan, Only the Saulteaux of northern Saskatchewan are actually included as Saulteaux. They merged with the Chippewa's native to those regions. They also migrated into Alberta then British Columbia and the Northwest Territories including what is now [[Nunavut|Nunavut]].  


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ====


==== Reserves ====
==== Reserves ====


Crooked Lake Reserve (Cowessess, Kahkewistahaw, Ochapowace, Sakimay)
Crooked Lake (Cowessess, Kahkewistahaw, Ochapowace, Sakimay) .


Qu' Appelle Reserve (Muscowpetung, Pasqua, Piapot, Standing Buffalo)
Qu' Appelle (Muscowpetung, Pasqua, Piapot, Standing Buffalo)  
 
Day Star-Kawacatoose
 
Gordon-Muskowekwan
 
One Arrow
 
Beardy's & Okemasis
 
Muskeg Lake
 
Lucky Man
 
Mistawasis
 
Ahtahkakoop
 
Big River
 
Sturgeon Lake (Saskatchewan)
 
Wahpeton
 
Whitecap
 
Wood Mountain
 
Nekaneet
 
Montreal Lake
 
Lac La Ronge
 
English River
 
Canoe Lake
 
Buffalo River
 
Birch Narrows
 
Clearwater
 
Hatchet Lake
 
Black Lake
 
Fond du Lac
 
Waterhen Lake
 
Flying Dust
 
Pelican Lake
 
Ministikwan Lake
 
Thunderchild
 
Witchekan Lake
 
Saulteaux-Moosomin
 
Little Pine-Poundmaker
 
Sweetgrass
 
Grizzly Bears Head-Lean Man-Mosquito-Red Pheasant
 
Big Island
 
Onion Lake
 
Blood
 
Piikani
 
Siksika
 
Tsuu T'ina
 
Stoney
 
Hobbema (Ermineskin, Louis Bull, Montana, Samson)
 
Wesley
 
O'Chiese-Sunchild
 
Paul
 
Alexis
 
Alexander
 
Enoch
 
Saddle Lake
 
Cold Lake
 
Kehewin
 
Frog Lake
 
Beaver Lake
 
Heart Lake
 
Chipewyan Prairie
 
Fort McMurray
 
Fort McKay
 
Bigstone
 
Athabasca Chipewyan
 
Mikisew
 
Little Red River
 
Tallcree
 
Beaver
 
Dene Tha'
 
Sawridge
 
Driftpile
 
Sucker Creek
 
Kapawe'no
 
Whitefish Lake
 
Sturgeon Lake (Alberta)
 
Duncan's
 
Horse Lake
 
Loon Lake
 
Lubicon Lake
 
Woodland
 
Smith's Landing
 
Salt River
 
Deninu K'ue
 
Lutsel K'e
 
Sambaa K'e
 
Acho Dene Koe
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