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Apprenticeship in England: Difference between revisions

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'''Apprenticeship in England: overview'''
The learning of a trade through apprenticeship, in which a young person was placed with and formally bound to a master, has roots way back in medieval times. By the 16th century it was generally accepted as a means of providing technical training to boys and a very few girls in a wide range of occupations.  
The learning of a trade through apprenticeship, in which a young person was placed with and formally bound to a master, has roots way back in medieval times. By the 16th century it was generally accepted as a means of providing technical training to boys and a very few girls in a wide range of occupations.  


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The historian Jim Golland, quoting Crabbe's ''Peter Grimes'', wrote of apprentices as "compell'd to weep", but that is no more true of all apprentices than it is for all girls in domestic service or boys at a boarding school. For many a child of humble origin, without prospect of other education, one of the most appealing aspects of the apprentice system was that it might indeed prove to be their road to fame and fortune. James Dawson Burn said in his ''Autobiography of a beggar boy'' (1882), "I think I am entitled to credit for one act of wise determination, and that was in serving my apprenticeship to a trade. I look upon this as the grand tyrning point in my existence; to me it was the half-way house between the desert of my youth, and the sunny lands of my manhood".  
The historian Jim Golland, quoting Crabbe's ''Peter Grimes'', wrote of apprentices as "compell'd to weep", but that is no more true of all apprentices than it is for all girls in domestic service or boys at a boarding school. For many a child of humble origin, without prospect of other education, one of the most appealing aspects of the apprentice system was that it might indeed prove to be their road to fame and fortune. James Dawson Burn said in his ''Autobiography of a beggar boy'' (1882), "I think I am entitled to credit for one act of wise determination, and that was in serving my apprenticeship to a trade. I look upon this as the grand tyrning point in my existence; to me it was the half-way house between the desert of my youth, and the sunny lands of my manhood".  


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'''The tax on Apprenticeship Indentures 1710-1811'''  
'''The tax on Apprenticeship Indentures 1710-1811'''  
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The typescript transcripts and indexes are also available at The National Archives at Kew and at the Guildhall Library. They have all been published and are widely available on microfiche. Users should note that there is a large appendiz of extra entries after the letter "Z" at the end of the first series, and that the deadline for payment of tax was ayear after the expiry of the indenture, so an entry might well be seven or eight years later than expected.  
The typescript transcripts and indexes are also available at The National Archives at Kew and at the Guildhall Library. They have all been published and are widely available on microfiche. Users should note that there is a large appendiz of extra entries after the letter "Z" at the end of the first series, and that the deadline for payment of tax was ayear after the expiry of the indenture, so an entry might well be seven or eight years later than expected.  


The early entries for five counties (Bedfordshire, Surrey, Sussex, Warwickshire and Wiltshire) have been rpinted and typescript abstracts of those for Cambridgeshire for 1763-1811 are available. After 1774 the large unindexed volumes naturally take time to go through. They have been microfilmed to 1811&nbsp;by the Genealogical Society of Utah.  
The early entries for five counties (Bedfordshire, Surrey, Sussex, Warwickshire and Wiltshire) have been rpinted and typescript abstracts of those for Cambridgeshire for 1763-1811 are available. After 1774 the large unindexed volumes naturally take time to go through. They have been microfilmed to 1811&nbsp;by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
 
A very miscellaneous collection of 1,525 original apprenticeship indentures brought together from a wide variety of places and covering the years 1641-1888 is to be found at the Society of Genealogists. The first six volumes were collected by Frederick Arthur Crisp and purchased in 1923. The other eleven were given by Mr H. Clench in 1924. The first part consists mainly of indentures of parish paupers, including some from Westminster between 1667 and 1750 and others from the Girls Orphan Asylum at Lambeth from about 1764 to 1780 ad then again from about 1802 to 1833. The series is recorded in several textbooks as "Crisp's Bonds" but the separate series of bonds do not relate to apprenticeship.There is a typescript index and the volumes have been microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
 
'''Apprenticeship in London and Borough Towns'''
 
'''1. London'''
 
<br>to be continued
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