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[[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px | [[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px]] | ||
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | ||
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A history of the Pawnee Nation is included in a National Historical Register [http://www.ocgi.okstate.edu/shpo/nhrpdfs/00001577.pdf .pdf file], p. 29ff., available on the internet (takes time to load). | A history of the Pawnee Nation is included in a National Historical Register [http://www.ocgi.okstate.edu/shpo/nhrpdfs/00001577.pdf .pdf file], p. 29ff., available on the internet (takes time to load). | ||
The Pawnee Nation | The Pawnee Nation (Confederacy) consisted of four bands: | ||
*Chaui or Grand Pawnee, | *Chaui or Grand Pawnee, | ||
*Kitkehahki or Republican Pawnee, | *Kitkehahki or Republican Pawnee, | ||
*Pitahuerat or Tapage Pawnee, | *Pitahuerat or Tapage Pawnee, | ||
*Skidi or Skiri Pawnee | *Skidi or Skiri Pawnee | ||
==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
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*June 18-22,1818: St. Louis, Missouri Territory. Peace was concluded with the tribes of the region disturbed by the War of 1812. | *June 18-22,1818: St. Louis, Missouri Territory. Peace was concluded with the tribes of the region disturbed by the War of 1812. | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/gra0156.htm 1818] June 18, with the Grand Pawnee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/gra0156.htm 1818] June 18, with the Grand Pawnee | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0157.htm 1818] June 19, with the Pitahuerat | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0157.htm 1818] June 19, with the Pitahuerat Noisy Pawnee | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0158.htm 1818] June 20, with the Pawnee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0158.htm 1818] June 20, with the Pawnee Republic | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0159.htm 1818] June 22, with the Pawnee Marhar | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0159.htm 1818] June 22, with the Pawnee Marhar | ||
*1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] | *1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] | ||
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*1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews | *1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews | ||
*1873: Massacre Canyon; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The Sioux were tribal enemies of the Pawnee. | *1873: Massacre Canyon; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The Sioux were tribal enemies of the Pawnee. | ||
*1873-1874: Two groups | *1873-1874: Two groups removed from homeland along the Platte River in Nebraska to a [[Pawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|reservation]] in Indian Territory near the Cimarron River (Pawnee County, Oklahoma) | ||
*1875: A third | *1875: A third group (mainly the Skidis) removed to Indian Territory, lead by Baptiste Bayhylle | ||
*1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) | *1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) | ||
*1873-75: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] | *1873-75: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] | ||
*1876: Pawnee Reservation on Loup River established | *1876: Pawnee Reservation on Loup River established | ||
*1883: Woman's National Indian Association established a mission | *1883: Woman's National Indian Association established a mission it became the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1884 | ||
*1892: Land in | *1892: Land in severaty and became citizens of the U.S. | ||
*1937 an official census of the Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma compiled. | *1937 an official census of the Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma compiled. | ||
'''Agencies with Jurisdiction over the Tribe''' | '''Agencies with Jurisdiction over the Tribe''' | ||
The Pawnee Nation was assigned to the following Agencies: Many | The Pawnee Nation was assigned to the following Agencies: Many records for the Pawnee tribe are listed on the Agency pages. | ||
1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] 1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] 1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agnecy]] 1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) 1873-1875: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita | 1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] 1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] 1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agnecy]] 1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) 1873-1875: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] 1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) | ||
<br>These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency<br> | <br>These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency<br> | ||
==== Reservations ==== | ==== Reservations ==== | ||
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==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017342 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. | ||
Pawnee Pride: A History of Pawnee County. By Kenny A Franks and Paul F. Lambert. Oklahoma Heritage Association C 1994 FHL Book 976.626 H2f | Pawnee Pride: A History of Pawnee County. By Kenny A Franks and Paul F. Lambert. Oklahoma Heritage Association C 1994 FHL Book 976.626 H2f | ||
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Allotment Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1204636 Items 2 and 3 | Allotment Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1204636 Items 2 and 3 | ||
Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian | Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. FHL film 1,025,300 | ||
==== Annuity Payroll Records ==== | ==== Annuity Payroll Records ==== | ||
Annuity Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX FHL film | Annuity Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1,023,974 Item 2 (first of 5 films) | ||
==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
{| | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
| Line 104: | Line 104: | ||
M234 RG 75 Rolls 962 | M234 RG 75 Rolls 962 | ||
Roll Numbers | Roll Numbers | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
| Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
Film | Film | ||
Number | Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
| Line 120: | Line 120: | ||
Roll Numbers | Roll Numbers | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
| Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
Film | Film | ||
Numbers | Numbers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
| 1661613-1661618 | | 1661613-1661618 | ||
| Rolls 386-391 | | Rolls 386-391 | ||
| FHL FHL films | | FHL FHL films 579,745 - 579,753 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pawnee | | Pawnee | ||
| Line 149: | Line 149: | ||
| Pawnee (Ponca) Agency, 1859-1964 | | Pawnee (Ponca) Agency, 1859-1964 | ||
| | | | ||
Washington D.C.and Fort Worth | Washington D.C.and Fort Worth | ||
| Rolls 659-68, 670-77 | | Rolls 659-68, 670-77 | ||
| 1661389-1661398 | | 1661389-1661398 | ||
| Rolls 336-43, 386-91 | | Rolls 336-43, 386-91 | ||
| | | 580,765 - 580,770 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==== Heirship Records ==== | ==== Heirship Records ==== | ||
Heirship Records Prior to 1940. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Pawnee Agency. FHL film | Heirship Records Prior to 1940. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Pawnee Agency. FHL film 1,205,533 Item 2 | ||
Register of Indian Families, Pawnee Tribe, 1905-1907. United States. Bureau of Indian | Register of Indian Families, Pawnee Tribe, 1905-1907. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1023976 Item 2 | ||
==== Military Records ==== | ==== Military Records ==== | ||
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*[[American Indians in the Civil War|American Indians in the Civil War]] | *[[American Indians in the Civil War|American Indians in the Civil War]] | ||
Original Discharge Papers, 1864-1877 (Military-Civil War) United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee | Original Discharge Papers, 1864-1877 (Military-Civil War) United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. FHL film 1205532 | ||
Debra Graden, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3738&o_xid=8911&o_lid=8911 Nebraska Pawnee Scouts,1861-69]. {database on-line} Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com 1999 | Debra Graden, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3738&o_xid=8911&o_lid=8911 Nebraska Pawnee Scouts,1861-69]. {database on-line} Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com 1999 | ||
==== School Records ==== | ==== School Records ==== | ||
School Census, 1934-1944. United States, Bureau of Indian | School Census, 1934-1944. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx FHL films 1204636 and 1205532 | ||
Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1205530 item 6 | Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1205530 item 6 | ||
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==== Vital Records ==== | ==== Vital Records ==== | ||
*Register of Vital Statistics, 1909-1952; delayed birth certificates, 1944-1952. United States. Bureau of | *Register of Vital Statistics, 1909-1952; delayed birth certificates, 1944-1952. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency FHL film 1204636 item 4 and 1204636 item 5-6 | ||
*Register of Birth and Deaths of Pawnee, Kaw, Ponca, Otoe, and Tonkawa Indian Tribes, 1915-1929. United States, Bureau of | *Register of Birth and Deaths of Pawnee, Kaw, Ponca, Otoe, and Tonkawa Indian Tribes, 1915-1929. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx FHL film 1023976 | ||
*Pawnee Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 579750 | *Pawnee Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 579750 | ||
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The treaties of 1833, 1848, and 1857 ceded all their lands in Nebraska. | The treaties of 1833, 1848, and 1857 ceded all their lands in Nebraska. | ||
*'''June 18-22, 1818:''' | *'''June 18-22, 1818:'''St. Louis, Missouri Territory. Peace was concluded with the tribes of the region disturbed by the War of 1812. | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/gra0156.htm 1818] June 18, with the Grand Pawnee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/gra0156.htm 1818] June 18, with the Grand Pawnee | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0157.htm 1818] June 19, with the Noisy Pawnee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0157.htm 1818] June 19, with the Noisy Pawnee | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0158.htm 1818] June 20, with the Pawnee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0158.htm 1818] June 20, with the Pawnee Republic | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0159.htm 1818] June 22, with the Pawnee Marhar | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0159.htm 1818] June 22, with the Pawnee Marhar | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0258.htm 1825] September 30, at Fort Atkinson, (Council Bluffs), Iowa, regulation of trade | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0258.htm 1825] September 30, at Fort Atkinson, (Council Bluffs), Iowa, regulation of trade | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0416.htm 1833] October 9, at Grand Pawnee Village on the Platte River, land ceded "all land lying south of the Platte River: annuity: $4,600 in goods" | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0416.htm 1833] October 9, at Grand Pawnee Village on the Platte River, land ceded "all land lying south of the Platte River: annuity: $4,600 in goods" | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0571.htm 1848] | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0571.htm 1848]August 6, at Fort Childs, Nebraska ceded 60 mile strip on the Platte River and Grand Island | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceeded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceeded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | ||
*'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S. | *'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S. | ||
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Listed below in references: | Listed below in references: | ||
Kappler, Charles J'' | Kappler, Charles J.''Indian Treaties 1778-1883'', Interland Publishing Inc. New York, NY. 1972 | ||
ISNB 0-87989-02508 | ISNB 0-87989-02508 | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
=== Important Web Sites === | === Important Web Sites === | ||
| Line 224: | Line 224: | ||
=== References === | === References === | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
=== Bibliography === | === Bibliography === | ||
| Line 241: | Line 241: | ||
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published | :Volume 1 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br> | :Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br> | ||
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br> | :Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br> | ||
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br> | :Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br> | :Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br> | :Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br> | :Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br> | ||
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br> | :Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br> | :Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}. | :Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}. | ||
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br> | :Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br> | :Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br> | :Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br> | ||
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176] | :Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176] | ||
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br> | :Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br> | ||
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published | :Volume 16 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br> | :Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br> | ||
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published | :Volume 18 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published | :Volume 19 -- Not yet published | ||
| Line 263: | Line 263: | ||
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | *Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | ||
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}. | *Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}. | ||
*Kappler, Charles J. | *Kappler, Charles J. Indian Treaties 1778-1883. Interland Publishing Inc. New York, NY 1972. ISBN0-87989-025-8; FHLbook 970.1 K142i | ||
[[Category:Oklahoma_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Kansas_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Nebraska_Indian_Tribes]] | [[Category:Oklahoma_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Kansas_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Nebraska_Indian_Tribes]] | ||
edits