Croston, Lancashire Genealogy: Difference between revisions
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| bgcolor="#66ffcc" | [http://familysearch.org '''1819-1883'''] | | bgcolor="#66ffcc" | [http://familysearch.org '''1819-1883'''] | ||
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| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | | | bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [http://familysearch.org '''1829-1850, 1871-1883'''] | ||
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Revision as of 19:35, 25 October 2012
England Lancashire
Lancashire Parishes
See a List of Chapelries in Croston Parish
Parish History[edit | edit source]
Croston is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England between Chorley and Southport and is next to the River Yarrow. St. Michael's and All Angels' Church is at the centre of the village.
Croston St Michael and All Angels is an Ancient Parish in the county of Lancashire.Other places in the parish include: Ulnes Walton.
Croston began in the 7th century when St. Aidan arrived at the riverside settlements. In the absence of a church, a cross erected as a place of worship. Croston gets its name from 'cross' derived from the Irish and the Scandinavian word 'tun' which means town (cross-town). It is unique as there are no other Crostons in the UK.
Centuries ago the parish of Croston was far larger than it is today[citation needed]. It included Chorley, Much Hoole, Rufford, Bretherton, Mawdesley, Tarleton, Hesketh Bank, Bispham, Walmer Bridge and Ulnes Walton. A charter granted by Edward I in 1283 permitted an annual medieval fair and market to be held on the village green. Ancient maps also depict a castle which is believed to have been of a wooden construction because there is no evidence of a stone structure.
The Diocese of Blackburn is a Church of England diocese, covering much of Lancashire, created in 1926 from part of the Diocese of Manchester. The Diocese includes the towns of Blackburn, Blackpool, Burnley, and the cities of Lancaster, and Preston, as well as a large part of the Ribble Valley.
"CROSTON St Michael, a parish, and formerly a market-town, in the unions of Chorley and Wigan, hundred of Leyland, N. division of the county of Lancaster; comprising the townships of Bispham, Bretherton, Mawdesley, and Ulnes-Walton, 6½ miles west from Chorley. Croston anciently formed one of the most extensive...[parishes] in the county. At various periods...it has been divided into six independent parishes, viz.: Croston; Hoole, separated in 1642; Chorley, and Rufford, detached in 1793; and Tarleton, and Hesketh with Becconsall, detached in 1821. At Bretherton and Mawdesley are [also]separate chapels."[1]
Resources[edit | edit source]
Civil Registration[edit | edit source]
Birth, marriages and deaths were kept by the government, from July 1837 to the present day. The civil registration article tells more about these records. There are several Internet sites with name lists or indexes. A popular site is FreeBMD.
Online index of Lancashire Births, Marriages and Deaths Lancashire BMD
Lancashire Online Parish Clerks[edit | edit source]
An extremely useful resource for research in Lancashire Parishes http://www.lan-opc.org.uk/
Church records[edit | edit source]
Online Records
Croston Parish registers and those chapelry registers of its 4 chapels of ease have mostly been transcribed and posted online at the following web sites:
FS = FamilySearch.org | |||||
LOPC = Lancashire Online Parish Clerk project | |||||
FMP = FindMyPast.co.uk | |||||
LBMD = LancashireBMD.org.uk | |||||
AC = Ancestry.co.uk | |||||
FREG = FreeReg |
Other important considerations:
Prior to the year 1821 Hesketh with Becconsall served as a chapelry only (a small subdivision of the parish of Croston). It became a full-fledged parish by act of Parliament in 1821. Searches for ancestry prior to this year, must include searches in the Hesketh with Becconsall Chapelry registers which began in 1745, and Croston parish registers and those of its attached chapelries. The baptisms, marriages and burials for Croston Parish and its smaller chapelries are online for the following range of years:
CROSTON ST MICHAEL & ALL ANGELS PARISH (1538) Indexes | |||||
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials | |||
FS | 1543-1900 | 1543-1900 | None | ||
LOPC | 1543-1948 | 1538-1900 | 1538-1900 | ||
AC | 1545-1685 | 1545-1685 | 1545-1685 | ||
BRETHERTON ST JOHN THE BAPTIST Chapelry (1819) Indexes | |||||
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials | |||
FS | 1819-1883 | 1829-1883 | 1829-1850, 1871-1883 | ||
LOPC | 1841-1850 | 1843-1922 | 1841-1850 | ||
LBMD | None | 1843-1975 | None | ||
HESKETH WITH BECCONSALL PARISH (1745) Indexes | |||||
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials | |||
FS | 1745-1837 | 1822-1900 | None | ||
LOPC | 1745-1856 | 1822-1900 | 1745-1900 | ||
MAWDESLEY Chapelry (1840) Indexes | |||||
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials | |||
FS | 1841-1878 | 1843-1846; 1873-1878 | None | ||
LOPC | 1840-1900 | 1843-1900 | 1841-1925 | ||
TARLETON HOLY TRINITY Chapelry (1719) Indexes | |||||
Baptisms | Marriages | Burials | |||
FS | 1745-1837 | None | None | ||
LOPC | 1719-1900 | 1720-1909 | 1720-1883 |
Census records[edit | edit source]
Census records from 1841 to 1911 are available online. For access, see England Census Records and Indexes Online. Census records from 1841 to 1891 are also available on film through a FamilySearch Center or at the FamilySearch Library.
Poor Law Unions[edit | edit source]
Chorley Poor Law Union, Lancashire
[edit | edit source]
Probate records
[edit | edit source]
Records of wills, administrations, inventories, indexes, etc. were filed by the court with jurisdiction over this parish. Go to Lancashire Probate Records to find the name of the court having primary jurisdiction. Scroll down in the article to the section Court Jurisdictions by Parish.
Maps and Gazetteers
[edit | edit source]
Maps are a visual look at the locations in England. Gazetteers contain brief summaries about a place.
Web sites[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ A Topographical Dictionary of England by Samuel Lewis (1848), pp. 733-737. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50907 Adapted. Date accessed: 29 June 2010.