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The birthplace of residents was recorded along with gender, birth, and death, which was the earliest form of identity registration. | The birthplace of residents was recorded along with gender, birth, and death, which was the earliest form of identity registration. | ||
=== Chin and Han Periods | === Chin and Han Periods === | ||
'''Chin Dynasty''' | '''Chin Dynasty''' | ||
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Classification of counties and cities was based on the number of households. Political systems and implementation were also based on the number of households. | Classification of counties and cities was based on the number of households. Political systems and implementation were also based on the number of households. | ||
'''Han Dynasty | '''Han Dynasty ''' | ||
The census was conducted regularly every year, and the results were used as a basis for enlistment and taxation. | The census was conducted regularly every year, and the results were used as a basis for enlistment and taxation. | ||
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'''Tang Dynasty''' | '''Tang Dynasty''' | ||
The Ministry of Revenue was in charge of the equal field per household policy. | The Ministry of Revenue was in charge of the equal field per household policy. | ||
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The Japanese conducted household registration in line with their colonial policies in Taiwan. They also used the registration to investigate the labor force and maintain public safety. In 1906, Taiwan's civil registration was instituted, with two systems of registering permanent residents and migrating people. Household investigation was done by the police authorities, and household registration was done by the local registrar's offices at a regional level. | The Japanese conducted household registration in line with their colonial policies in Taiwan. They also used the registration to investigate the labor force and maintain public safety. In 1906, Taiwan's civil registration was instituted, with two systems of registering permanent residents and migrating people. Household investigation was done by the police authorities, and household registration was done by the local registrar's offices at a regional level. | ||
=== After Restoration | === After Restoration === | ||
'''During the Early Restoration Period''' | '''During the Early Restoration Period''' | ||
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On 29 June 1992, the registration of origin in Mainland China was abolished. On 21 May 1997, the registration of occupation was abolished. | On 29 June 1992, the registration of origin in Mainland China was abolished. On 21 May 1997, the registration of occupation was abolished. | ||
=== Computerization of Household Administration | === Computerization of Household Administration === | ||
The computerization project was carried in three phases: | The computerization project was carried in three phases: | ||
* Phases 1 and 2: complete computerization of household administration in Taipei and Kaohsiung after 5 June 1995 | * Phases 1 and 2: complete computerization of household administration in Taipei and Kaohsiung after 5 June 1995 | ||
* Phase 3: complete computerization of all household registration island-wide after 30 September 1997, providing inter-office services online and connections to other pertinent agencies. | * Phase 3: complete computerization of all household registration island-wide after 30 September 1997, providing inter-office services online and connections to other pertinent agencies. | ||
The launch of electronic services has opened a new page in the history of household registration and serves as a solid foundation for promoting administrative renovation. | The launch of electronic services has opened a new page in the history of household registration and serves as a solid foundation for promoting administrative renovation. | ||
[[Category:China]] | [[Category:China]] | ||