Union Service Records

United States U.S. Military U.S. Civil War Union Service Records

Volunteers

Compiled Service Records

The Compiled Service Records of volunteer Union soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Division of the War Department, beginning in 1890. The Record and Pension Division made card abstracts from documents in the custody of the War Department and from muster, pay, and other rolls borrowed from the Second Auditor of the Treasury. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included.

Envelopes were made for each of the soldiers and card abstracts pertaining to that individual were placed inside along with original documents that related only to that individual. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. Preceding the jacket-envelopes for the individual soldiers there are some envelopes containing record-of-events cards giving the stations, movements, or activities of the regiment.

The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers are available online. In the future, these records will be made available at no charge through the National Archives web site. The service records are also available to access at no charge at National Archives research rooms and any library that provides free access to Fold3.com.

Note: The following Union volunteer records are not available online as of November 2011. However, indexes for these records are available. See Compiled Service Records of Individual States below for indexes by state.

Arizona Territory California Colorado Territory Connecticut District of Columbia Illinois

Indiana Iowa Kansas Maine Massachusetts Michigan

Minnesota New Hampshire New Jersey New York NY (vol engineers is avail.) Ohio

Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Washington Territory Wisconsin

Check to see a list of states currently available online at Fold3.

In addition to the above states, the records of Union volunteers that served with the U.S. Colored Troops are only partially online. Check to see a list of regiments currently available online at Fold3.

Compiled Service Records relating to African Americans

Regiment	NARA	Pamphlet	FHL MicroFilm	Libraries	Online
55th MA Infantry	M1801	pdf	2155607-22	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
1st-6th Cavalry	M1817	pdf	2428750-902	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Artillery	M1818	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
1st Infantry	M1819	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
2nd-7th Infantry	M1820	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
8th-13th Infantry	M1821	pdf	2310942-1050	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
14th-19th Infantry	M1822	pdf	2428930-9034	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
20th-25th Infantry	M1823	pdf	2429035-132	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
26th-30th Infantry	M1824	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
54th MA Infantry	M1898	pdf	2155547-66	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
31st-35th Infantry	M1992	pdf	2446713-97	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
36th-40th Infantry	M1993	pdf	2447302-417		Fold3 ($)
41st-46th Infantry	M1994	pdf			Fold3 ($)
47th-55th Infantry	M2000	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
56th-65th Infantry
66th-82nd Infantry					Fold3 ($)
83rd-138th Infantry

Compiled Service Records of "Galvanized Yankees"

Listed below are the service records of former Confederates or “galvanized Yankees” who enlisted in the Union from prison camps:

• Compiled service records of former Confederate soldiers who served in the 1st through 6th U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments, 1864-1866. NARA M1017. (Worldcat) (FHL films 1315687–751; computer number 122843) (also available on Fold3) ($).

See the official NARA pamphlet explaining the service records of the “galvanized Yankees” at M1017.pdf.

Compiled Service Records of Individual States

The records below all refer to Union soldiers only, even though they may have been serving from Southern states.

State	Index	NARA	Pamphlet	FHL MicroFilm	Libraries	Online
Alabama	Index	M276	pdf	1276611–20	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Arizona Territory	Index
Arkansas	Index	M399	pdf	1380796–855	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
California	Index
Colorado Territory	Index
Connecticut	Index
Dakota Territory	Index	M1960	pdf	2229930-32	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Delaware	Index	M1961	pdf			Fold3 ($)
District of Columbia	Index
Florida	Index	M400	pdf	1299987‑97	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Georgia	Index	M403	pdf	1276608	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Illinois	Index
Indiana	Index
Iowa	Index
Kansas	Index
Kentucky	Index	M397	pdf	881492-1521, 1487066–90057	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Louisiana	Index	M396	pdf	1380930–79	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Maine	Index
Maryland	Index	M384	pdf	1477976–8213	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Massachusetts	Index
Michigan	Index
Minnesota	Index
Mississippi	Index	M404	pdf	1292659–62	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Missouri	Index	M405	pdf	1500223–01075	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Nebraska Territory	Index	M1787	pdf			Fold3 ($)
Nevada State/Territory	Index	M1789	pdf	2155471-486	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
New Hampshire	Index
New Jersey	Index
New Mexico Territory	Index	M427	pdf	0471538–83	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
New York	Index
NY - 1st Vol. Engineers		M2004	pdf			Fold3 ($)
North Carolina	Index	M401	pdf	1473248–72	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Ohio	Index
Oregon	Index	M1816	pdf			Fold3 ($)
Pennsylvania	Index
Rhode Island	Index
Tennessee	Index	M395	pdf	1482042–261	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Texas	Index	M402	pdf	1292646–58		Fold3 ($)
Utah Territory	Index	M692	pdf	0821588	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Vermont	Index
Virginia	Index	M398	pdf	1292638–44	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Washington Territory	Index
West Virginia	Index	M508	pdf	1478231–475, 1482026–041	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)
Wisconsin	Index

Indexes for Compiled Service Records

Indexes for Compiled Service Records

There are microfilmed name indexes for each state. Consult state archives for records of state or local militias or National Guard units that were not federalized. Individual indexes to state volunteer regiments are available on microfilm for every Northern state and every Southern state except South Carolina.

A transcription of the National Archives indexes to compiled Military Service records of Volunteer Union soldiers is:

• The Roster of Union Soldiers, 1861–1865 (FHL 973 M29h) (Worldcat) 33 Volumes. Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Publishing, 1997–. This series is currently in publication.

Additional service indexes for Union soldiers are:

• Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in the Veteran Reserve Corps National Archives Microfilm Publication M636. (FHL 1205358–83) (Worldcat) Indexes the names of soldiers who were no longer able to serve combat duty but who could still perform limited duty, such as being prison guards and hospital stewards.

• Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served with United States Colored Troops National Archives Microfilm Publication M589. (FHL 1266617–43 and FHL 1266546–616) (Worldcat) Covers many former slaves from the South as well as free African‑Americans who served in the Union Army between 1863 and 1865.

• Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations Not Raised by States and Territories National Archives Microfilm Publication M1290. (FHL 1604884–920) Indexes records of special units not raised by the states, such as the U.S. Sharpshooters, Indian Home Guard, and former Confederates.

To order compiled military service records from the National Archives see Requesting copies of Civil War service and pension records. To order a service record you must have the soldier's name, rank and unit number.

Medical Records

For medical information about volunteer soldiers who fought in the Civil War, consult the National Archives series, "Carded Medical Records of Volunteer Soldiers in the Mexican and Civil Wars, compiled 1846 - 1865" found in Record Group (RG) 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 17862-1984, entry 534. These cards relate to volunteers admitted to hospitals for treatment and may include information such as name; rank; organization; complaint; date of admission; hospital to which admitted; and date returned to duty, deserted, discharged, sent to general hospital, furloughed, or died. This series is arranged by state, thereunder by the number of the regiment (cavalry, infantry, and artillery are filed together under the common regiment number) and then by initial letter of surname.

Regular Army

Enlisted Men

The War Department did not compile military service records for those who served in the Regular Army during this period.

For a register of enlistments, see the Family History Library Catalog or click on the link: Register of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798–1914. National Archives Microfilm Publication M233. (FHL films 350307-350349; 1319378-1319380; 1465934-1465954). The register usually shows the individual's name, military organization, physical description, age at time of enlistment, place of birth, enlistment information, discharge information, and remarks.

The National Archives also maintains a textual record, entitled "Regular Army Enlistment Papers, 1798–1894" (Record Group 94, entry 91). This series is arranged alphabetically by name of soldier and generally shows the soldier's name, place of enlistment, date, by whom enlisted, age, place of birth, occupation, personal description, regimental assignment, and certifications of the examining surgeon and recruiting officer. Soldiers usually have multiple enlistment papers if they served two or more enlistments.

Officers

When researching Army officers, researchers should first consult Francis B. Heitman's Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903, available in two volumes. Volume one, a register of army officers, provides a brief history of each man's service. Volume two contains a "chronological list of battles, actions, etc., in which troops of the Regular Army have participated.

The War Department did not maintain or compile personnel files for Regular Army officers until 1863.

For service prior to that date, the best place to start is the series of letters received by the adjutant general entitled, "Letters Received by the Office of the Adjutant General (Main Series), 1861–1870," National Archives Microfilm Publication M619.

For an officer's military service after 1863, consult the Commission Branch (CB) and Appointment, Commission and Personal Branch (ACP) records: "Letters Received by the Commission Branch of the Adjutant General's Office, 1863–1870," National Archives Microfilm Publication M1064.

The following books may be of help when researching officers:

• General Index to Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States, 1861–65
• Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue
• Officers of the Army and Navy (Volunteer) Who Served in the Civil War
• Officers of the Army and Navy (Regular) Who Served in the Civil War
• Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
• The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps with a History of Naval Operations during the Rebellion of 1861–65, and a List of the Ships and Officers Participating in the Great Battles
• Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, 62, 63, 64, 65

Sailors

Enlistment Rendezvous

The "Weekly Returns of Enlistments at Naval Rendezvous ("Enlistment Rendezvous") Jan. 6, 1855-Aug. 8, 1891" (NARA M1953) list the sailor’s name, enlistment date, birthplace, age, occupation, personal description, date of or return of enlistment, and record of previous naval service.

Online

• United States, Naval Enlistment Rendezvous, 1855-1891 (FamilySearch)

Index

An index to sailors who enlisted between 1861 and 1865 is listed below:

• Index to Rendezvous Reports during the Civil War 1861–1865 (NARA T1099) (FHL 1570558-88) (Worldcat)

Other Records

For records of sailors who served in the Union Navy, contact the National Archives. The records have not been microfilmed and are available only at the National Archives in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel.

Related Books

• Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel. PI 123 compiled by Virgil E. Baugh (FHL 973 A3bv) (Worldcat)

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