Maryland Probate Records

Estates were probated by the Secretary of the Province until 1671 and by the Prerogative Court from 1671 to 1776. Beginning in the 1690s, probates could also have been handled by county courts. Since 1777, probate records have been kept by each county's orphans court and register of wills. The counties also have copies of the pre-1777 records of the Prerogative Court.

The Maryland State Archives and each county register of wills have probate records that begin as early as 1634. The archives has microfilm copies of the county records to the present. These can be borrowed through interlibrary loan (see Papenfuse's inventory in the "Archives and Libraries" section of this outline). The Archives also has a card index of probate records from 1634 to 1854.

The Family History Library has various records from the counties, including wills and inventories for approximately 1777 to 1850. The library also has microfilm copies of Prerogative Court records, including:

• Will books, 1635 to 1777 (FHL films 12841-58).
• Testamentary proceedings, 1657 to 1777 (FHL films 12930-40).
• Accounts of estates, 1718 to 1777 (FHL films 12899-917).
• Inventories and accounts of estates, 1674 to 1718 (FHL films 12918-928).
• Inventories of estates, 1718 to 1777 (FHL films 12862-897).
• Balance books of estates after payment to heirs, 1751 to 1776 (FHL film 1286).

The following can help you locate colonial wills:

Cotton, Jane Baldwin, and Roberta B. Henry. The Maryland Calendar of Wills. 1904-28. 16 Volumes. Reprint. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1968. (FHL book 975.2 P28c 1968; vols. 1-8 on films 873762-64; vols. 1-8 on fiche 6046924.) This contains abstracts of wills, 1635 to 1777.

Hume, Joan. Maryland, Index to the Wills of . . . Four Volumes. Baltimore, Maryland: Carta Book Company, 1970.  These volumes cover seven counties and index the names of persons leaving a will. The indexes generally extend to 1960 (FHL various call numbers: do an author search to locate.)

Index to Inventories of Estates, 1718-1777. Annapolis, Maryland: Hall of Records Commission, 1947. (FHL Film 012898.)

Magruder, James M., Jr. Index of Maryland Colonial Wills, 1635-1777. 1933. Reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. (FHL book 975.2 P22m 1967.) This is a name index of early wills. The 1933 edition is available in book (FHL 975.2 S2m, 3 volumes) and on microfilm (FHL film 1425640 Items 1-3). This indexes the Maryland colonial wills that are contained in the Prerogative Court records (see listing above).

Magruder, James M., Jr. Maryland Colonial Abstracts, Wills, Accounts and Inventories. Five Volumes. 1934-35. Reprint in 1 Volume, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1968. FHL book 975.2 S2mj and FHL book 975.2 S2mj 1968 (The later is one bound book of all five volumes.) This has abstracts for the years 1772 to 1777.

Before 1777 all probate records were filed with the Prerogative Court. Four types of probate records that are abstracted for this time period are:

Skinner, Vernon L., Jr. Abstracts of the Balance Books of the Prerogative Court of Maryland, 1751-1777. Four Volumes (Vol. 1 is under the title Maryland Balance Book), Westminster, Maryland: Family Line Publications. 1995. (FHL book 975.2 P28m.) These books show the distribution of an estate to heirs after payments had been made. These books only existed for 1751 through 1777.

Skinner, Vernon L., Jr. Abstracts of the Inventories and Accounts of the Prerogative Court of Maryland, 1674-1678, 1699-1718. 11 Volumes. Ongoing. Westminster, Maryland: Family Line Publications, 1992. (FHL book 975.2 P28sa.)

Skinner, Vernon L., Jr. Abstracts of the Inventories of the Prerogative Court of Maryland, 1718-1777. 17 Volumes. Westminster, Maryland: Family Line Publications, 1981-1988. (FHL book 975.2 P28s.)

Skinner, Vernon L., Jr. Abstracts of the Administration Accounts of the Prerogative Court . . .11 Volumes. Westminster, Maryland: Family Line, 1995. (FHL book 975.2 P28sk.) These cover 1718 to 1777.

Skinner, Vernon L., Jr. Abstracts of the Testamentary Proceedings of the Prerogative Court of Maryland. 10 vols. Baltimore, Md. Genealogical Publishing for the Clearfield Co., 2004-2007. (FHL book 975.2 P28sat) These books cover the years 1658-1707.

Additional probate records are listed in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:

MARYLAND - PROBATE RECORDS

MARYLAND, [COUNTY] - PROBATE RECORDS

Web Sites

Maryland State Archives: http://www.msa.md.gov/

Family History Library (FHL); now called, FamilySearch Library (FSL)