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Some of the significant events in the history of [[Portal:Manitoba|Manitoba]] include: | Some of the significant events in the history of [[Portal:Manitoba|Manitoba]] include: | ||
''' | *'''1612: '''Sir Thomas Button explored the coast of Hudson Bay and wintered at the future site of the York Factory. | ||
*'''1619: '''Jens Munck, a Dane, wintered near the future site of Fort Churchill. | |||
''' | *'''1670:''' The Hudson’s Bay Company was given the territory which is now Manitoba. | ||
*'''1682:''' Fur trade began with the founding of York Factory at the mouths of the Nelson and Hayes Rivers. | |||
''' | *'''1738:''' La Vérendrye established Fort Rouge. | ||
*'''1754: '''Anthony Henday explored the Saskatchewan River. | |||
''' | *'''1770: '''Samuel Hearne crossed the northern part of the province. | ||
*'''1809:''' Fort Gibraltar was built by the North West Company on today’s site of Winnipeg. | |||
''' | *'''1812:''' Scottish settlers sponsored by Lord Selkirk settled along the banks of the Red River near Fort Gibraltar. | ||
*'''1813:''' Fort Douglas was built on the Red River. | |||
''' | *'''1816:''' Seven Oaks massacre of settlers occurred. | ||
*'''1820:''' The settlement of Manitoba practically ceased for the next fifty years. | |||
''' | *'''1821:''' The North West and Hudson’s Bay companies were united. | ||
*'''1821:''' The building of Fort Garry was begun. | |||
''' | *'''1859: '''The first steamer was launched on the Red River. | ||
*'''1869:''' Rupert’s Land was bought from the Hudson’s Bay Company and organized into the Northwest Territories. The problems over the terms of this transfer caused the Red River Rebellion under Louis Riel. | |||
''' | *'''1870:''' The Province of Manitoba was formed, comprising only the vicinity of Winnipeg. | ||
*'''1873:''' Winnipeg was incorporated as a city. The first settlement of Mennonites was established. | |||
''' | *'''1876:''' The first shipment of wheat was exported from Manitoba. | ||
*'''1877:''' The University of Manitoba was founded. | |||
''' | *'''1881:''' The original province was enlarged, comprising the southern portion of today’s Manitoba. | ||
*'''1885:''' Northwest Rebellion occurred. Louis Riel was executed. | |||
''' | *'''1886:''' Canadian Pacific Railway’s main line reached Manitoba. | ||
*'''Late 1800s– early1900s:''' Manitoba’s population grew due to the flood of settlers from Ontario, the British Isles, the Ukraine, Germany, Iceland, and other countries | |||
''' | *'''1912:''' The Province of Manitoba was enlarged to its present boundaries. | ||
*'''1923: '''The Manitoba Wheat Pool was organized. | |||
''' | *'''1930:''' The provonce acquired control over its natural resources. | ||
*'''1931:''' The Hudson Bay Railway was completed to Churchill. | |||
''' | *'''1950: '''Disastrous floods hit the Red River Valley. | ||
*'''1956: '''Plans made for the development of Moak Lake nickel deposits | |||
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Late 1800s– early1900s Manitoba’s population grew due to the flood of settlers from Ontario, the British Isles, the Ukraine, Germany, Iceland, and other countries | |||
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