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African American Introduction: Difference between revisions

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To make a slavery connection, you must first identify the enslaver, and then study the enslaver's records for clues to family information. About 15 percent of formerly enslaved persons took their last enslaver's surname. Sources for identifying the enslaver include Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution Through the Civil War: Series A through N, [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/564176?availability=Family%20History%20Library FS Library Film nos. 1,534,196 through 1,534,236].  
To make a slavery connection, you must first identify the enslaver, and then study the enslaver's records for clues to family information. About 15 percent of formerly enslaved persons took their last enslaver's surname. Sources for identifying the enslaver include Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution Through the Civil War: Series A through N, [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/564176?availability=Family%20History%20Library FS Library Film nos. 1,534,196 through 1,534,236].  


The Freedman’s Savings and Trust Records include birthplace, place brought up, residence, age, complexion, name of employer or occupation, spouse, children, father, mother, brothers and sisters, remarks, and signature. These records are found in Registers of Signatures of Depositors in Branches of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, 1865—1874 FS Library Film nos. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/133425?availability=Family%20History%20Library 928,571 through 928,591]. An additional guide for Freedmen’s Bureau field office records is Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Field Offices of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands: Record Group 105 by Elaine Everly and Willna Pacheli FS Library Book: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/702586?availability=Family%20History%20Library 973 F23ea]. Part 1 includes Alabama and Louisiana, Part 2 includes Maryland and South Carolina, and Part 3 includes Tennessee and Virginia. Many of the Freedmen’s Bureau records are available online at:  
The Freedman’s Savings and Trust Records include birthplace, place brought up, residence, age, complexion, name of employer or occupation, spouse, children, father, mother, brothers and sisters, remarks, and signature. These records are found in Registers of Signatures of Depositors in Branches of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, 1865—1874 FS Library Film nos. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/133425?availability=Family%20History%20Library 928,571 through 928,591]. An additional guide for Freedmen’s Bureau field office records is Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Field Offices of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands: Record Group 105 by Elaine Everly and Willna Pacheli FS Library Book: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/702586?availability=Family%20History%20Library 973 F23ea]. Part 1 includes Alabama and Louisiana, Part 2 includes Maryland and South Carolina, and Part 3 includes Tennessee and Virginia.
 
Many of the Freedmen’s Bureau records are available online at:  


*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/info/freedmens-bureau-records DiscoverFreedmen.org]  and
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/info/freedmens-bureau-records DiscoverFreedmen.org]  and
*[https://www.ancestry.com/cs/freedmens?o_iid=116301&o_lid=116301&o_sch=Web+Property Ancestry.com/Freedmens]
*[https://www.ancestry.com/cs/freedmens?o_iid=116301&o_lid=116301&o_sch=Web+Property Ancestry.com/Freedmens]
Individual Freedmen Bureau records by state can be obtained by going to [https://mappingthefreedmensbureau.com/maps/ Mapping The Freedmen's Bureau]. This map marks the sites of Freedmen’s Bureau Field Offices and Contraband Camps.


Another helpful source of information for locating African American ancestors is the Records of the Commissioners of Claims 1871—1880  FS Library Film nos. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/452638?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1,463,963 through 1,463,974].  Nearly 22,300 cases are filed by individual names, family groups, churches, and businesses. Records include testimony of neighbors, relatives, and former slaves to support a claimant’s assertions, taken during the Civil War because of loyalty to the Union. A master index to these case files is found in Southern Loyalists in the Civil War: The Southern Claims Commission by Gary B. Mills FS Library Book: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/107378?availability=Family%20History%20Library 975 M2s].  
Another helpful source of information for locating African American ancestors is the Records of the Commissioners of Claims 1871—1880  FS Library Film nos. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/452638?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1,463,963 through 1,463,974].  Nearly 22,300 cases are filed by individual names, family groups, churches, and businesses. Records include testimony of neighbors, relatives, and former slaves to support a claimant’s assertions, taken during the Civil War because of loyalty to the Union. A master index to these case files is found in Southern Loyalists in the Civil War: The Southern Claims Commission by Gary B. Mills FS Library Book: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/107378?availability=Family%20History%20Library 975 M2s].  
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