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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
*1805 | *1805: Contact between the Nez Perce and the Lewis and Clark expedition | ||
*1836 | *1836: Henry Harmon and Eliza Spalding establish a Presbyterian mission among the Nez Perce | ||
*1855 | *1855: Nez Perce Reservation established by treaty. | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/bla0736.htm 1855] October 17, with the Blackfeet | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/bla0736.htm 1855] Treaty October 17, with the Blackfeet | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nez0702.htm 1855]June 11, at Camp Stevens in Walla Walla Valley | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nez0702.htm 1855] Treaty June 11, at Camp Stevens in Walla Walla Valley | ||
*1861 | *1861: Nez Perce Agency of the Bureau of Indian Affairs was established | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nez0843.htm 1863] June 9, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nez0843.htm 1863] June 9, a treaty (Thief Treaty) was signed at Lapwai Valley, Washington Territory | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nez1024.htm 1868] August 13, at council ground in Lapwai Valley in Washington Territory | |||
*1868: Father Joseph Cataldo's first Catholic missionary efforts among the Nez Perce | |||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nez1024.htm 1868] August 13, at council ground in Lapwai Valley in | *1874: St. Joseph's Catholic mission established | ||
*1868 | *1877: The "Nez Perce War," led by Chief Joseph, occurred. (Flight of the Nez Perce, 1,700 miles) | ||
*1874 | |||
*1877 | |||
::Battles: Clearwater Creek in Idaho, Big Hole Valley in Montana, Camas Creek in Idaho, Canyon Creek and Cow Island in Montana, and Bear Paw in Montana. Leading the U.S. forces was General Oliver Howard - (Formed Howard University - ed. African Americans; he had one arm)1877: October, Chief Joseph 87 warriors, 84 women, and 147 children surrendered near Bear Paw, Montana. November the Nez Perce Tribe sent to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas | ::Battles: Clearwater Creek in Idaho, Big Hole Valley in Montana, Camas Creek in Idaho, Canyon Creek and Cow Island in Montana, and Bear Paw in Montana. Leading the U.S. forces was General Oliver Howard - (Formed Howard University - ed. African Americans; he had one arm)1877: October, Chief Joseph 87 warriors, 84 women, and 147 children surrendered near Bear Paw, Montana. November the Nez Perce Tribe sent to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas | ||
*1878-79: The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the Quapaw Agency in Indian Territory | *1878-79: The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the Quapaw Agency in Indian Territory | ||
*1878: The part of the tribe that followed Chief Joseph was sent to Indian Territory in Oklahoma | *1878: The part of the tribe that followed Chief Joseph was sent to Indian Territory in Oklahoma | ||
*1879-80: The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the Ponca Agency in Indian Territory | *1879-80: The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the Ponca Agency in Indian Territory | ||
*1885: Chief Joseph and his followers were sent to the Colville Reservation in Washington | *1885: Chief Joseph and his followers were sent to the Colville Reservation in Washington | ||
*1904: Chief Joseph died at the Colville Reservation | *1904: Chief Joseph died at the Colville Reservation | ||