Arabic Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions

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===Arabic Alphabet===
Arabic is written using the Arabic alphabet (Ar: أَبْجَدِيّة) which consists of 28 letters.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Arabic Alphabet," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet, accessed 29 Aug 2024.</ref> The Arabic alphabet is considered an abjad, meaning that typically only consonants and long vowels are written, while short vowels are either excluded and inferred by the reader or written as diacritics above or under consonants. The Arabic script is also cursive; most letters connect to the subsequent letter in a word, meaning that most letters vary in form depending on where they fall in a word.


===Arabic Paleography===
===Arabic Paleography===
*[https://hmmlschool.org/arabic/ Hill Museum and Manuscript Library (HMML) - Arabic Paleography]  
*[https://hmmlschool.org/arabic/ Hill Museum and Manuscript Library (HMML) - Arabic Paleography]


===Dictionaries===
===Dictionaries===
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*[https://www.drmoku.com/arabic-mnemonics Arabic script]
*[https://www.drmoku.com/arabic-mnemonics Arabic script]
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/arabic_dictionary.htm Arabic language resources]
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/arabic_dictionary.htm Arabic language resources]
*[http://www.islamicity.org/hijri-gregorian-converter/?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Islamic Calendar converter]
*[http://www.islamicity.org/hijri-gregorian-converter/?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Islamic Calendar converter]  
*[https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/arabic.pdf Arabic Transliteration information]
*[https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/arabic.pdf Arabic Transliteration information]
*[http://mylanguages.org/arabic_romanization.php Arabic to Latin Converter]
*[http://mylanguages.org/arabic_romanization.php Arabic to Latin Converter]


===General Word List===
===General Word List===


{| width="40%" class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! width="25%" | '''English'''  
! width="25%" |'''English'''
! '''Arabic'''
!'''Arabic'''
!Transliteration
!Transliteration
|-
|-
| birth
|birth
| <big>وِلادة, ميلاد</big>
|<big>وِلادة, ميلاد</big>
|wilādah, mīlād
|wilādah, mīlād
|-
|-
| death
|death
| <big>مَوْت , وَفاة</big>
|<big>مَوْت , وَفاة</big>
|mawt, wafāh
|mawt, wafāh
|-
|-
| marriage
|marriage
| <big>زَواج , قِران , زِفاف</big>
|<big>زَواج , قِران , زِفاف</big>
|zawāj, qirān, zifāf
|zawāj, qirān, zifāf
|-
|-
| burial
|burial
| <big>دَفْن</big>
|<big>دَفْن</big>
|dafn
|dafn
|-
|-
| month
|month
| <big>شَهْر</big>
|<big>شَهْر</big>
|šahr
|šahr
|-
|-
| day
|day
| <big>يَوْم</big>
|<big>يَوْم</big>
|yawm
|yawm
|-
|-
| year
|year
| <big>سِنة</big>
|<big>سِنة</big>
|sinah
|sinah
|-
|-
| family name
|family name
| <big>اِسْم العائِلة</big>
|<big>اِسْم العائِلة</big>
|ism al-ʿāʾilah
|ism al-ʿāʾilah
|-
|-
| first name
|first name
| <big>الاِسْم الأَوَّل</big>
|<big>الاِسْم الأَوَّل</big>
|al-ism al-awwal
| al-ism al-awwal
|-
|-
|village
|village
|<big>قَرِية</big>
|<big>قَرِية</big>  
|qariyah
|qariyah
|-
|-
| town
|town
| <big>بَلْدة</big>
|<big>بَلْدة</big>
|baldah
|baldah
|-
|-
|city
|city
| <big>مَدينة</big>
|<big>مَدينة</big>
|madīnah
|madīnah
|-
|-
| country
|country
| <big>بَلَد , دَوْلة</big>
|<big>بَلَد , دَوْلة</big>
|balad, dawlah
|balad, dawlah
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|4 - four
|4 - four
|<big>أَرْبَعة</big>
|<big>أَرْبَعة</big>  
|ʾarbaʿah
|ʾarbaʿah
|-
|-
|5 - five
|5 - five  
|<big>خَمْسة</big>
|<big>خَمْسة</big>  
|khamsah
|khamsah
|-
|-
|6 - six
| 6 - six
|<big>سِتّة</big>
|<big>سِتّة</big>
|sittah
|sittah
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|14 - fourteen
|14 - fourteen
|<big>أَرْبَعة عَشَر</big>
|<big>أَرْبَعة عَشَر</big>
|ʾarbaʿat ʿašar
|ʾarbaʿat ʿašar  
|-
|-
|15 - fifteen
|15 - fifteen
|<big>خَمْسَة عَشَر</big>
|<big>خَمْسَة عَشَر</big>  
|khamsat ʿašar
|khamsat ʿašar
|-
|-
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|40 - forty
|40 - forty
|<big>أَرْبَعون</big>
|<big>أَرْبَعون</big>
|ʾarbaʿūn
| ʾarbaʿūn
|-
|-
|50 - fifty
|50 - fifty
|<big>خَمْسون</big>
|<big>خَمْسون</big>  
|khamsūn
|khamsūn
|-
|-
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==Family Relationships==
==Family Relationships==
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
! width="25%" | '''English'''  
! width="25%" |'''English'''
! '''Arabic'''
!'''Arabic'''
!'''Transliteration'''
!'''Transliteration'''
|-
|-
| father
|father
| <big>أَب</big>
|<big>أَب</big>
|ʾab
|ʾab
|-
|-
| mother
|mother
| <big>أُمّ</big>
|<big>أُمّ</big>
|ʾumm
|ʾumm
|-
|-
| son
|son
| <big>اِبْن، وَلَد</big>
|<big>اِبْن، وَلَد</big>
|ibn, walad
|ibn, walad
|-
|-
| daughter
|daughter
| <big>اِبْنة، بِنْت</big>
|<big>اِبْنة، بِنْت</big>
|ibnah, bint
|ibnah, bint
|-
|-
| brother
|brother
| <big>أَخ , شَقيق</big>
|<big>أَخ , شَقيق</big>
|ʾakh, šaqīq
|ʾakh, šaqīq
|-
|-
| sister
|sister
| <big>أُخْت، شَقيقة</big>
|<big>أُخْت، شَقيقة</big>
|ʾukht, šaqīqah
|ʾukht, šaqīqah
|-
|-
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|zawj
|zawj
|-
|-
| grandfather
|grandfather
|<big>جَدّ</big>
|<big>جَدّ</big>
|jadd
|jadd
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| grandmother
| grandmother
|<big>جَدّة</big>
|<big>جَدّة</big>
|jaddah
|jaddah  
|-
|-
| grandson
|grandson
|<big>حَفيد</big>
|<big>حَفيد</big>
|ḥafīd
|ḥafīd
|-
|-
| granddaughter
|granddaughter
|<big>حَفيدة</big>
|<big>حَفيدة</big>
|ḥafīdah
|ḥafīdah
|-
|-
| paternal uncle
|paternal uncle
|<big>عَمّ</big>
|<big>عَمّ</big>
|ʿamm
|ʿamm
|-
|-
| maternal uncle
|maternal uncle
|<big>خال</big>
|<big>خال</big>
|khāl
|khāl
|-
|-
| paternal aunt
|paternal aunt
|<big>عَمّة</big>
|<big>عَمّة</big>
|ʿammah
|ʿammah
|-
|-
| maternal aunt
|maternal aunt
|<big>خالة</big>
|<big>خالة</big>
|khālah
|khālah
|-
|-
| paternal male cousin
|paternal male cousin
|<big>اِبْن العَمّ</big>
|<big>اِبْن العَمّ</big>
|ibn al-ʿamm
|ibn al-ʿamm
|-
|-
| maternal male cousin
|maternal male cousin
|<big>اِبْن الخال</big>
|<big>اِبْن الخال</big>
|ibn al-khāl
|ibn al-khāl
|-
|-
| paternal female cousin
|paternal female cousin
|<big>بِنْت العَمّ</big>
|<big>بِنْت العَمّ</big>
|bint al-ʿamm
|bint al-ʿamm
|-
|-
| maternal female cousin
|maternal female cousin
|<big>بِنْت الخال</big>
|<big>بِنْت الخال</big>
|bint al-khāl
|bint al-khāl
|-
|-
| nephew (brother's son)
|nephew (brother's son)
|<big>اِبْن الأَخ</big>
|<big>اِبْن الأَخ</big>
|ibn al-ʾakh
|ibn al-ʾakh
|-
|-
|nephew (sister's son)  
|nephew (sister's son)
|<big>اِبْن الأُخْت</big>
|<big>اِبْن الأُخْت</big>
|ibn al-ʾukht
|ibn al-ʾukht
|-
|-
| niece (brother’s daughter)
|niece (brother’s daughter)
|<big>اِبْنة/بِنْت الأَخ</big>
|<big>اِبْنة/بِنْت الأَخ</big>
|ibnat/bint al-ʾakh
|ibnat/bint al-ʾakh
|-
|-
| niece (sister’s daughter)
|niece (sister’s daughter)
|<big>اِبْنة/بِنْت الأُخْت</big>
|<big>اِبْنة/بِنْت الأُخْت</big>
|ibnat/bint al-ʾukht
|ibnat/bint al-ʾukht
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==Dates/Time==
==Dates/Time==
===Aramaic months used in the Levant===
===Aramaic months used in the Levant===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''English'''  
| width="25%" |'''English'''
| '''Arabic'''
|'''Arabic'''
|'''Pronunciation'''
|'''Pronunciation'''
|-
|-
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*''[http://www.islamicity.org/hijri-gregorian-converter/?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Islamic Calendar converter]''
*''[http://www.islamicity.org/hijri-gregorian-converter/?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Islamic Calendar converter]''


{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''English'''  
| width="25%" |'''English'''
| '''Arabic'''
 
|'''Arabic'''
|'''Pronunciatioin'''
|'''Pronunciatioin'''
|-
|-
|January
|January
|<big>يَنايِر</big>
|<big>يَنايِر</big>  
|yanāyir
|yanāyir
|-
|-
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===Days of the Week===
===Days of the Week===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
[[Category:Word List]]
{| class="wikitable" width="40%"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''English'''  
| width="25%" |'''English'''  
| '''Arabic'''
|'''Arabic'''
|'''Pronunciation'''
|'''Pronunciation'''
|-
|-
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|Al-jumʿah
|Al-jumʿah
|-
|-
[[Category:Word List]]
 
|}
|}
== References  ==
{{reflist}}
<references />
Reviewer, editor
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