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== Availability == | == Availability == | ||
'''1850-1930--'''The Family History Library has the U.S. federal censuses for New Mexico. | '''1850-1930--'''The Family History Library has the U.S. federal censuses for New Mexico. | ||
'''1885--'''Special 1885 territorial census. | '''1885--'''Special 1885 territorial census. | ||
'''1890--'''Census was destroyed, but the 1890 Union veterans schedule and index are available at the National Archives and at the Family History Library. | '''1890--'''Census was destroyed, but the 1890 Union veterans schedule and index are available at the National Archives and at the Family History Library. | ||
== Historical Background == | == Historical Background == | ||
'''1598--'''San Juan was founded as the first permanent Spanish colony in New Mexico. The capital was established at Santa Fe in 1610. | '''1598--'''San Juan was founded as the first permanent Spanish colony in New Mexico. The capital was established at Santa Fe in 1610. | ||
'''1706--'''Albuquerque was founded and became a center of settlement. | '''1706--'''Albuquerque was founded and became a center of settlement. | ||
'''1821--'''When Mexico achieved independence from Spain, New Mexico became a Mexican province, and trade with the United States was opened over the Santa Fe Trail. | '''1821--'''When Mexico achieved independence from Spain, New Mexico became a Mexican province, and trade with the United States was opened over the Santa Fe Trail. | ||
'''1848--'''Mexico ceded New Mexico to the United States. The Santa Fe Trail soon became a favorite route of those heading to the California gold fields. | '''1848--'''Mexico ceded New Mexico to the United States. The Santa Fe Trail soon became a favorite route of those heading to the California gold fields. | ||
'''1850-1863--'''Congress created the New Mexico Territory in 1850 and the first counties were established. The territory was enlarged somewhat with the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853, but greatly reduced by the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863. | '''1850-1863--'''Congress created the New Mexico Territory in 1850 and the first counties were established. The territory was enlarged somewhat with the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853, but greatly reduced by the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863. | ||
'''1912--'''New Mexico became a state. | '''1912--'''New Mexico became a state. | ||
== Indexes == | == Indexes == | ||
The Family History Library has state-wide indexes for the 1850, 1860, and 1870 censuses in book format. Soundex (phonetic) indexes are available on microfilm for part of the 1880 and all of the 1900 and 1920 censuses. | The Family History Library has state-wide indexes for the 1850, 1860, and 1870 censuses in book format. Soundex (phonetic) indexes are available on microfilm for part of the 1880 and all of the 1900 and 1920 censuses. | ||
== Special Censuses == | == Special Censuses == | ||
==== | ==== Colonial Censuses ==== | ||
== | |||
Spanish and Mexican Colonial Censuses | Spanish and Mexican Colonial Censuses | ||
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Olmsted, Virginia L. Spanish and Mexican Colonial Censuses of New Mexico: 1790, 1823, 1845. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1975. (FHL book 978.9 X2o.) | Olmsted, Virginia L. Spanish and Mexican Colonial Censuses of New Mexico: 1790, 1823, 1845. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1975. (FHL book 978.9 X2o.) | ||
Olmsted, Virginia L. Spanish and Mexican Censuses of New Mexico: 1750-1830. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1981. (FHL book 978.9 X2ov 1750-1830.) | Olmsted, Virginia L. Spanish and Mexican Censuses of New Mexico: 1750-1830. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1981. (FHL book 978.9 X2ov 1750-1830.) | ||
==== Mortality Schedules ==== | |||
'''1850, 1860, 1870--'''The New Mexico State Historical Society in Santa Fe has mortality schedules. These records are not at the Family History Library. | |||
== Web Sites == | == Web Sites == | ||
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[[Category:New_Mexico]] | [[Category:New_Mexico]] | ||