Sweden Business and Occupations: Difference between revisions

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Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. <br>  
Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. <br>  


This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>  
This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>
 
{| class="sortable" border="1"
{| class="sortable" border="1"
|+ '''Sortable table'''  
|+ '''Sortable table'''  
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|-
|-
|  
|  
| adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj.  
| adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj.
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
|  
|  
| adjunctus ex officio  
|adjunctus ex officio
|  
|  
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|-
|-
|  
|  
| adjunctus sacri ministerii  
| adjunctus sacri ministerii
|
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
| administer, administra  
| administer, administra
|
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
| administrator, pradii  
| administrator, pradii
|
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
| advocatus ecclesiae  
| advocatus ecclesiae
|
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
| aedituus  
| aedituus
|
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| aftonsångspredikant  
| aftonsångspredikant
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| agiotör  
| agiotör
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| akademikansler  
| akademikansler
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| akademikus  
| akademikus
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| akolyt  
| akolyt
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| aktionator, aktor  
| aktionator, aktor
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| aktvarie  
| aktvarie
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl  
| allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| allmänningslandbo  
| allmänningslandbo
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| altarista  
| altarista
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| amirallöjtnant  
| amirallöjtnant
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
|(military)
|-
|-
| anfångare  
| anfångare
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| annexbonde  
| annexbonde
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| ansättare  
| ansättare
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
|(military)
|-
|-
| apologist  
| apologist
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| apotekare  
| apotekare
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| appretör  
| appretör
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbetare  
| arbetare
| <br>
| worker, laborer  
| worker, laborer  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbetsbonde  
| arbetsbonde
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbetsman  
| arbetsman
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbetstorpare  
| arbetstorpare
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbk.  
| arbk.
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| archer  
| archer
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
| arkebusier  
| arkebusier
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
|(military)
|-
|-
| arklimästare  
| arklimästare
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| aromatarius  
| aromatarius
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| arrendator  
| arrendator  
|  
|  
Line 210: Line 210:
| One dictionary published in 1814 translates Arrendator as Farmer (another way of saying Bruker), while another dictionary from 1850-1855 says Arrendator is the leasee under specific conditions.
| One dictionary published in 1814 translates Arrendator as Farmer (another way of saying Bruker), while another dictionary from 1850-1855 says Arrendator is the leasee under specific conditions.
|-
|-
| artilleribåtsman  
| artilleribåtsman
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| askeblåsare  
| askeblåsare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| askmakare  
| askmakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| assessor  
| assessor
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| assuradör  
| assuradör
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| avbenkäring  
| avbenkäring
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| avdrivare  
| avdrivare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| avelbrukare  
| avelbrukare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| avisskrivare  
|-
| avisskrivare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
| avradskarl
| avradskarl  
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 265: Line 265:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| avsändningsskrivare  
| avsändningsskrivare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| backkorpral  
| backkorpral
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 280: Line 280:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| badhustru  
| badhustru
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| badstugukarl  
| badstugukarl
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 295: Line 295:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bakare  
| bakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bakfördräng  
| bakfördräng
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bakkulla  
| bakkulla
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bakvärmare  
| bakvärmare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| baluppslagare  
| baluppslagare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bandare  
| bandare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| banérherre  
| banérherre
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| banpolis  
| banpolis
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| barberare  
| barberare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bardeman  
| bardeman
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 350: Line 350:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| barnskomakare  
| barnskomakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| barnsyterska  
| barnsyterska
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bastukarl  
| bastukarl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| basunerare  
| basunerare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bataljonsadjuntant  
| bataljonsadjuntant
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| bataljonskommissarie  
| bataljonskommissarie
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| bataljonspredikant  
| bataljonspredikant
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| batterikonstapel  
| batterikonstapel
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| befallningsman, befalm.  
| befallningsman, befalm.
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| befaren båtsman  
| befaren båtsman
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| bekare  
| bekare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bellbypare, belpipelekare  
| bellbypare, belpipelekare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| benmakare  
| benmakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergbrytare  
| bergbrytare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| berghävare  
| berghävare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| berglöpare  
| berglöpare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergmästare  
| bergmästare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergsfiskal  
| bergsfiskal
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergsfogde  
| bergsfogde
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergshauptman  
| bergshauptman
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergslagsarbetare  
| bergslagsarbetare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergslagsgruvfogde  
| bergslagsgruvfogde
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergslagskassör  
| bergslagskassör
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 470: Line 470:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergmansdräng  
| bergmansdräng
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergsråd  
| bergsråd
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bergssexman  
| bergssexman
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| beridare  
| beridare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| beslagskarl  
| beslagskarl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| beställningsman  
| beställningsman
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 525: Line 525:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bilöpare  
| bilöpare
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|-
|-
| bindare  
| bindare
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 540: Line 540:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| blanchissör  
| blanchissör
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| blecksmed  
| blecksmed
|  
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|  
|  
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|  
|-
|-
| blekare  
| blekare
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|-
|-
| blockmakare  
| blockmakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| blymakare  
| blymakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 570: Line 570:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bokförare  
| bokförare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bolackare  
| bolackare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
| bolman  
| bolman
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|-
|-
| bomhuggare  
| bomhuggare
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 595: Line 595:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bondestatare  
| bondestatare
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 610: Line 610:
|  
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|-
|-
| borrsmed  
| borrsmed
|  
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|  
|-
|-
| borrsuga  
| borrsuga
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| boställsbonde  
| boställsbonde
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bredare  
| bredare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| brevdragare  
| brevdragare
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
| brevskrivare  
| brevskrivare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| brohuggare  
| brohuggare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bromästare  
| bromästare
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 660: Line 660:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bruksbonde  
| bruksbonde
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| brukskarl  
| brukskarl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bruksknekt  
| bruksknekt
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 680: Line 680:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| brytare  
| brytare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| brännmästare  
| brännmästare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| brännvinsfiskal  
| brännvinsfiskal
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| budlöpare, budskapare  
| budlöpare, budskapare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| burvakt  
| burvakt
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| byfogde  
| byfogde
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| byggare, byggkarl  
| byggare, byggkarl
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| byggmästare , byggningsman  
| byggmästare , byggningsman
|  
|  
| contractor, builder  
| contractor, builder  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| byker, bytther, bödkare  
| byker, bytther, bödkare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| byskomakare  
| byskomakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| båtsman, b.m., B.m.  
| båtsman, b.m., B.m.
|  
|  
| seaman, sailor  
| seaman, sailor  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bälgare  
| bälgare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bälgmakare  
| bälgmakare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bältare  
| bältare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bältarsven  
| bältarsven
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bärgare  
| bärgare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| böckare, bökare  
| böckare, bökare
|  
|  
|  
|  
| see byker, bytther, bödkare
| see byker, bytther, bödkare
|-
|-
| bödel  
| bödel
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bönhas, bönås  
| bönhas, bönås
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bössegjutare  
| bössegjutare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| bösseskytt  
| bösseskytt
|  
|  
|  
|  
| (military)
| (military)
|-
|-
| bösshuggare  
| bösshuggare
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| böthekar  
| böthekar
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 796: Line 796:
|-
|-
|  
|  
| calcant, calcator organum  
| calcant, calcator organum
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
|  
|  
| campanarius  
| campanarius
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| civilregistret
|  
|  
| civil registrar
| cantor
|  
|  
| see klockare
|-
|-
| coopvaerdi
| chergiant
|
|  
|  
| merchant marine
|  
|  
|-
|-
| dagkarl
| civilregistret
|  
|  
| day laborer
| civil registrar
|  
|  
|-
|-
| danneman
|  
|  
| farmer, gentleman
| clerus
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| deja
|  
|  
| maidservant, milkmaid
| coadjutor pastoris
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| demoiselle
| collaborator
|
|  
|  
| Miss
|  
|  
|-
|-
| domare
|  
|  
| judge
| commissarius
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| dragon
|  
|  
| light cavalryman
| concionator
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| dräng
| coopvaerdi
|  
|  
| farmhand, bachelor
| merchant marine
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fabriksarbetare
| copist
|
|  
|  
| factory worker
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fattighjon
| coriarius
|
|  
|  
| pauper
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fiskare
| cornett
|
|  
|  
| fisherman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fogde
| curatus
|
|  
|  
| sheriff, bailiff, warden
|  
|  
|-
|-
| friherre
|  
|  
| baron
| custod
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fru
|  
|  
| Mrs.
| custos
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| frälse
| d., dr.
|
|  
|  
| nobility
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fröken
| dagkarl, daglönare, dräng
|  
|  
| Miss
| day laborer
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fältskär
| danneman
|  
|  
| assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
| farmer, gentleman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| fältväbel
| degn
|
|  
|  
| sergeant major
|  
|  
|-
|-
| försvarslös
| deja, dejpiga
|  
|  
| unemployed person, vagrant
| maidservant, milkmaid
|  
|  
|-
|-
| garvare
| demoiselle
|  
|  
| tanner
| Miss
|  
|  
|-
|-
| gesäll
| d.g.
|
|  
|  
| journeyman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| grenadjär
| djäkne
|
|  
|  
| infantryman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| gästgivare
| domare
|  
|  
| innkeeper
| judge
|  
|  
|-
|-
| gördelmakare
|  
|  
| brazier
| domesticus
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| handelsman
|  
|  
| merchant
| domestik
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| handskmakare
| domherre
|
|  
|  
| glove maker
|  
|  
|-
|-
| hantverkare
| domprost
|
|  
|  
| artisan
|  
|  
|-
|-
| hattmakare
| dompräst
|  
|  
| hatmaker
|  
|  
|
|-
| dr.
|
|
|
|-
| drabant, dravant
|
|
| (military)
|-
| dragon
|
| light cavalryman
| (military)
|-
| dragonbonde
|
|
| (military)
|-
|-
| hemmansbrukare
| dragonrusthållare
|
|
| (military)
|-
| drivardräng
|
|
|
|-
| dräng, dr.
|  
|  
| farmer
| farmhand, bachelor
|  
|  
|-
|-
| hemmansägare
| dubblerska
|
|  
|  
| farmer, homeowner
|  
|  
|-
|-
| hjon
| däga
|
|  
|  
| pauper, person receiving social assistance
|  
|  
|-
|-
| hjulmakare  
| emigrantagent
|
|
|
|-
| expeditionsbefallningsman
|
|
|
|-
| expeditionskronofogde
|
|
|
|-
| expeditionssekreterare
|
|
|
|-
| extra roteringsmän
|
|
|
|-
|
| faber ferrarius
|
|
|-
|
| faber lignarius
|
|
|-
|
| faber murorum
|
|
|-
|
| faber rhedarum
|
|
|-
| fabriksarbetare
|
| factory worker
|
|-
| fabriksmästare
|
|
|
|-
| faktare
|
|
|
|-
| faktoriesmed
|
|
|
|-
| fanjunkare
|
|
|
|-
| fastbagare
|
|
|
|-
| fataburshustru
|
|
|
|-
| fataburssven
|
|
|
|-
| fatare
|
|
|
|-
| fatmakare
|
|
|
|-
| fattighjon
|
| pauper
|
|-
| filtare
|
|
|
|-
| fiskare
|
| fisherman
|
|-
| fiskblöterska
|
|
|
|-
| fjädermakare
|
|
|
|-
| fjärdingsman
|
|
|
|-
| fjärdingstorpare
|
|
|
|-
| flaggjunkare
|
|
|
|-
| flåtekarl
|
|
|
|-
| foderman
|
|
| (military)
|-
| fogde
|
| sheriff, bailiff, warden
|
|-
| friherre
|
| baron
|
|-
| frimästare
|
|
|
|-
| fru
|
| Mrs.
|
|-
| frälse
|
| nobility
|
|-
| frälsebefallningsman
|
|
|
|-
| frälselänsman
|
|
|
|-
| frälseryttare
|
|
| (military)
|-
| frälsetorpare
|
|
|
|-
| fröken
|
| Miss
|
|-
| fusilie
|
|
| (military)
|-
| fyrverkare
|
|
| (military)
|-
| fädräng
|
|
|
|-
| fäflicka
|
|
|
|-
| fältjägare
|
|
|
|-
| fältskär
|
| assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
|
|-
| fältväbel
|
| sergeant major
|
|-
| fänrik
|
|
|
|-
| fästebonde
|
|
|
|-
| förblåsare
|
|
|
|-
| försvarslös
|
| unemployed person, vagrant
|
|-
| garmakare
|
|
|
|-
| garnisonssoldat
|
|
|
|-
| garvare
|
| tanner
|
|-
| garverifaktor
|
|
|
|-
| gesäll , gs.
|
| journeyman
|
|-
| gjutare
|
|
|
|-
| glasare
|
|
|
|-
| glasetsare
|
|
|
|-
| glasfabrikant
|
|
|
|-
| glasförare
|
|
|
|-
| glasmakare, glasverkare
|
|
|
|-
| glasvärkare
|
|
|
|-
| glättare
|
|
|
|-
| glödgare
|
|
|
|-
| grenadjär
|
| infantryman
|
|-
| grossör
|
|
|
|-
| gruvborrare
|
|
|
|-
| gruvbrytare
|
|
|
|-
| gruvbuse
|
|
|
|-
| gruvförvaltare
|
|
|
|-
| gruvhjon, gruvkarl
|
|
|
|-
| gruvkil, gruvknöl, gruvkuse, gruvluns, gruvpickare
|
|
|
|-
| gruvlagare
|
|
|
|-
| gs.
|
|
| abbreviation for gesäll
|-
| gyllenmakare
|
|
|
|-
| gårdsfogde
|
|
|
|-
| gårskomakare
|
|
|
|-
| gällare
|
|
|
|-
| gällkäring
|
|
|
|-
| gälkare
|
|
|
|-
| gärningsman
|
|
|
|-
| gästgivare
|
| innkeeper
|
|-
| gördelmakare, götlemakare
|
| brazier
|
|-
| handelsman
|
| merchant
|
|-
| handskmakare
|
| glove maker
|
|-
| hantverkare
|
| artisan
|
|-
| hattmakare
|
| hatmaker
|
|-
| hemmansbrukare
|
| farmer
|
|-
| hemmansägare
|
| farmer, homeowner
|
|-
| hjon
|
| pauper, person receiving social assistance
|
|-
| hjulmakare  
|  
|  
| wheelwright  
| wheelwright  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| husar  
| husar  
|
| light cavalryman
|
|-
| husbonde
|
| farmer
|
|-
| husfader
|
| head of household, father
|
|-
| husfolk
|
| farmers, farm people
|
|-
| husman
|
| farm laborer (owned house but not land)
|
|-
| inhyses
|
| lodger, tenant
|
|-
| jordegumma
|
| midwife
|
|-
| jungfru
|
| Miss, maiden, virgin
|
|-
| jägare
|
| hunter
|
|-
| jägmästare
|
| forester
|
|-
| kammarskrivare
|
| assistant clerk
|
|-
| kaplan
|
| assistant minister
|
|-
| kavallerist
|
| cavalryman
|
|-
| klensmed
|
| toolmaker, locksmith
|
|-
| klockare
|
| parish clerk
|
|-
| kofferdi
|
| merchant marine
|
|-
| kolare
|
| charcoal burner
|
|-
| komminister
|
| assistant minister
|
|-
| kopparslagare
|
| coppersmith
|
|-
| krukmakare
|
| potter
|
|-
| kyrkoherde
|
| parish minister
|
|-
| kyrkovaktare
|
| church officer
|
|-
| köpman
|
| merchant
|
|-
| körsnär
|
| furrier
|
|-
| lots
|
| sea pilot
|
|-
| läkare
|
| doctor
|
|-
| länsman
|
| sheriff
|
|-
| lärare
|
| teacher
|
|-
| lärling
|
| apprentice
|
|-
| lösdrivare
|
| vagrant
|
|-
| maskinist
|
| machinist, engineer
|
|-
| matros
|
| sailor, seaman
|
|-
| mjölnare
|
| miller
|
|-
| murare
|
| mason
|
|-
| mästare
|
| master
|
|-
| nybyggare
|
| settler
|
|-
| nämdeman
|
| juryman
|
|-
| pastor
|
| parish minister
|
|-
| piga
|
| maid, maiden, servant girl
|
|-
| profoss
|
| flogmaster (military)
|
|-
| prost
|
| dean
|
|-
| präst
|
| minister
|
|-
| rotesoldat
|
| soldier for a district in a parish
|
|-
| ryttare
|
| cavalryman
|
|-
| rådman
|
| councilman
|
|-
| rättare
|
| farm foreman
|
|-
| sexman
|
| parish caretaker
|
|-
| sjöman
|
| sailor, seaman
|
|-
| skarprättare
|
| executioner, hangman
|
|-
| skarpskytt
|
| sharpshooter
|
|-
| skeppare
|
| skipper
|
|-
| skogvaktare
|
| forester
|
|-
| skollärare
|
| schoolteacher
|
|-
| skomakare
|
| shoemaker
|
|-
| skräddare
|
| tailor
|
|-
| slaktare
|
| meat cutter, butcher
|
|-
| smed
|
| blacksmith
|
|-
| snickare
|
| carpenter
|
|-
| soldat
|
| soldier
|
|-
| spinnare
|
| spinner
|
|-
| statare, statdräng
|
| farm laborer
|
|-
| stattorpare
|
| farm laborer, usually married
|
|-
| stenhuggare
|
| stonecutter
|
|-
| sågställare
|
| saw setter
|
|-
| tiggare
|
| beggar
|
|-
| timmerman
|
| carpenter, builder
|
|-
| tjuv
|
| thief
|
|-
| tjänare
|
| servant
|
|-
| torpare
|
| crofter, cottager
|
|-
| trumslagare
|
| drummer
|
|-
| trädgårdsmästare
|
| gardener
|
|-
| tunnbindare
|
| barrelmaker
|
|-
| vagnmakare
|
| cartwright
|
|-
| vaktmästare
|
| caretaker
|
|-
| vävare
|
| weaver
|
|-
| yrke
|
| profession, occupation
|
|-
| åbo
|
| tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
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|-
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|  
|  
| light cavalryman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| husbonde
|  
|  
| farmer
|  
|  
|-
| husfader
|  
|  
| head of household, father
|  
|  
|-
|-
| husfolk
|  
|  
| farmers, farm people
|  
|  
|-
| husman
|  
|  
| farm laborer (owned house but not land)
|  
|  
|-
|-
| inhyses
|  
|  
| lodger, tenant
|  
|  
|-
| jordegumma
|  
|  
| midwife
|  
|  
|-
|-
| jungfru
|  
|  
| Miss, maiden, virgin
|  
|  
|-
| jägare
|  
|  
| hunter
|  
|  
|-
|-
| jägmästare
|  
|  
| forester
|  
|  
|-
| kammarskrivare
|  
|  
| assistant clerk
|  
|  
|-
|-
| kaplan
|  
|  
| assistant minister
|  
|  
|-
| kavallerist
|  
|  
| cavalryman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| klensmed
|  
|  
| toolmaker, locksmith
|  
|  
|-
| klockare
|  
|  
| parish clerk
|  
|  
|-
|-
| kofferdi
|  
|  
| merchant marine
|  
|  
|-
| kolare
|  
|  
| charcoal burner
|  
|  
|-
|-
| komminister
|  
|  
| assistant minister
|  
|  
|-
| kopparslagare
|  
|  
| coppersmith
|  
|  
|-
|-
| krukmakare
|  
|  
| potter
|  
|  
|-
| kyrkoherde
|  
|  
| parish minister
|  
|  
|-
|-
| kyrkovaktare
|  
|  
| church officer
|  
|  
|-
| köpman
|  
|  
| merchant
|  
|  
|-
|-
| körsnär
|  
|  
| furrier
|  
|  
|-
| lots
|  
|  
| sea pilot
|  
|  
|-
|-
| läkare
|  
|  
| doctor
|  
|  
|-
| länsman
|  
|  
| sheriff
|  
|  
|-
|-
| lärare
|  
|  
| teacher
|  
|  
|-
| lärling
|  
|  
| apprentice
|  
|  
|-
|-
| lösdrivare
|  
|  
| vagrant
|  
|  
|-
| maskinist
|  
|  
| machinist, engineer
|  
|  
|-
|-
| matros
|  
|  
| sailor, seaman
|  
|  
|-
| mjölnare
|  
|  
| miller
|  
|  
|-
|-
| murare
|  
|  
| mason
|  
|  
|-
| mästare
|  
|  
| master
|  
|  
|-
|-
| nybyggare
|  
|  
| settler
|  
|  
|-
| nämdeman
|  
|  
| juryman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| pastor
|  
|  
| parish minister
|  
|  
|-
| piga
|  
|  
| maid, maiden, servant girl
|  
|  
|-
|-
| profoss
|  
|  
| flogmaster (military)
|  
|  
|-
| prost
|  
|  
| dean
|  
|  
|-
|-
| präst
|  
|  
| minister
|  
|  
|-
| rotesoldat
|  
|  
| soldier for a district in a parish
|  
|  
|-
|-
| ryttare
|  
|  
| cavalryman
|  
|  
|-
| rådman
|  
|  
| councilman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| rättare
|  
|  
| farm foreman
|  
|  
|-
| sexman
|  
|  
| parish caretaker
|  
|  
|-
|-
| sjöman
|  
|  
| sailor, seaman
|  
|  
|-
| skarprättare
|  
|  
| executioner, hangman
|  
|  
|-
|-
| skarpskytt
|  
|  
| sharpshooter
|  
|  
|-
| skeppare
|  
|  
| skipper
|  
|  
|-
|-
| skogvaktare
|  
|  
| forester
|  
|  
|-
| skollärare
|  
|  
| schoolteacher
|  
|  
|-
|-
| skomakare
|  
|  
| shoemaker
|  
|  
|-
| skräddare
|  
|  
| tailor
|  
|  
|-
|-
| slaktare
|  
|  
| meat cutter, butcher
|  
|  
|-
| smed
|  
|  
| blacksmith
|  
|  
|-
|-
| snickare
|  
|  
| carpenter
|  
|  
|-
| soldat
|  
|  
| soldier
|  
|  
|-
|-
| spinnare
|  
|  
| spinner
|  
|  
|-
| statare, statdräng
|  
|  
| farm laborer
|  
|  
|-
|-
| stattorpare
|  
|  
| farm laborer, usually married
|  
|  
|-
| stenhuggare
|  
|  
| stonecutter
|  
|  
|-
|-
| sågställare
|  
|  
| saw setter
|  
|  
|-
| tiggare
|  
|  
| beggar
|  
|  
|-
|-
| timmerman
|  
|  
| carpenter, builder
|  
|  
|-
| tjuv
|  
|  
| thief
|  
|  
|-
|-
| tjänare
|  
|  
| servant
|  
|  
|-
| torpare
|  
|  
| crofter, cottager
|  
|  
|-
|-
| trumslagare
|  
|  
| drummer
|  
|  
|-
| trädgårdsmästare
|  
|  
| gardener
|  
|  
|-
|-
| tunnbindare
|  
|  
| barrelmaker
|  
|  
|-
| vagnmakare
|  
|  
| cartwright
|  
|  
|-
|-
| vaktmästare
|  
|  
| caretaker
|  
|  
|-
| vävare
|  
|  
| weaver
|  
|  
|-
|-
| yrke
|  
|  
| profession, occupation
|  
|  
|-
| åbo
|  
|  
| tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|  
|  
|}
|}


=== References ===
<br> {{Sweden-stub}}
 
Family History Dept, <u>Genealogical Word List: Sweden</u>, Salt Lake City, 1997 <br>
 
Anderson, Kent &amp; Anderö, Henrik, <u>Ordbok för släktforskare</u>, ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006 <br>


[[Category:Sweden]]
[[Category:Sweden]] [[Category:WikiProject_Sweden|Directories]]

Revision as of 11:27, 9 February 2011

Back to Sweden Portal Page►

Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors life circumstances.

Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area.

This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list.

Sortable table
Swedish Latin English Definition
accismästare
ackuschörska
adelsbussar (military)
adelsman nobleman
adelssven
adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj.
adjunctus ex officio
adjunctus sacri ministerii
administer, administra
administrator, pradii
advocatus ecclesiae
aedituus
aftonsångspredikant
agiotör
akademikansler
akademikus
akolyt
aktionator, aktor
aktvarie
allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl
allmänningslandbo
altarista
amirallöjtnant (military)
anfångare
annexbonde
ansättare (military)
apologist
apotekare
appretör
arbetare worker, laborer
arbetsbonde
arbetsman
arbetstorpare
arbk.
archer
arkebusier (military)
arklimästare (military)
aromatarius
arrendator tenant farmer, leaseholder One dictionary published in 1814 translates Arrendator as Farmer (another way of saying Bruker), while another dictionary from 1850-1855 says Arrendator is the leasee under specific conditions.
artilleribåtsman (military)
askeblåsare
askmakare
assessor
assuradör
avbenkäring
avdrivare
avelbrukare
avisskrivare avradskarl
avskedad discharged, resigned
avsändningsskrivare
backkorpral
backstugusittare one who owned a small cottage, dugout dweller
badhustru
badstugukarl
bagare baker
bakare
bakfördräng
bakkulla
bakvärmare
baluppslagare
bandare
banérherre (military)
banpolis
barberare
bardeman
barnmorska midwife
barnskomakare
barnsyterska
bastukarl
basunerare
bataljonsadjuntant (military)
bataljonskommissarie (military)
bataljonspredikant (military)
batterikonstapel
befallningsman, befalm.
befaren båtsman (military)
bekare
bellbypare, belpipelekare
benmakare
bergbrytare
berghävare
berglöpare
bergmästare
bergsfiskal
bergsfogde
bergshauptman
bergslagsarbetare
bergslagsgruvfogde
bergslagskassör
bergsman miner
bergmansdräng
bergsråd
bergssexman
beridare
beslagskarl
beställningsman (military)
besökare customs official (archaic), visitor (modern)
betjänt servant, civil servant
bettlare beggar
beväring conscript
beväringsman recruit
bilöpare
bindare
biträde assistant
blanchissör
blecksmed
blekare
blockmakare
blymakare
bokare, bokhållare bookkeeper
bokförare
bolackare
bolman
bomhuggare
bonde farmer
bondestatare
borgare citizen, burgher
borgmästare mayor
borrsmed
borrsuga
boställsbonde
bredare
brevdragare
brevskrivare
brohuggare
bromästare
brukare tenant farmer, leaseholder
bruksarbetare foundryman, mill hand, iron worker
bruksbonde
brukskarl
bruksknekt
bryggare brewer
brytare
brännmästare
brännvinsfiskal
budlöpare, budskapare
burvakt
byfogde
byggare, byggkarl
byggmästare , byggningsman contractor, builder
byker, bytther, bödkare
byskomakare
båtsman, b.m., B.m. seaman, sailor
bälgare
bälgmakare
bältare
bältarsven
bärgare
böckare, bökare see byker, bytther, bödkare
bödel
bönhas, bönås
bössegjutare
bösseskytt (military)
bösshuggare
böthekar
calcant, calcator organum
campanarius
cantor see klockare
chergiant
civilregistret civil registrar
clerus
coadjutor pastoris
collaborator
commissarius
concionator
coopvaerdi merchant marine
copist
coriarius
cornett
curatus
custod
custos
d., dr.
dagkarl, daglönare, dräng day laborer
danneman farmer, gentleman
degn
deja, dejpiga maidservant, milkmaid
demoiselle Miss
d.g.
djäkne
domare judge
domesticus
domestik
domherre
domprost
dompräst
dr.
drabant, dravant (military)
dragon light cavalryman (military)
dragonbonde (military)
dragonrusthållare (military)
drivardräng
dräng, dr. farmhand, bachelor
dubblerska
däga
emigrantagent
expeditionsbefallningsman
expeditionskronofogde
expeditionssekreterare
extra roteringsmän
faber ferrarius
faber lignarius
faber murorum
faber rhedarum
fabriksarbetare factory worker
fabriksmästare
faktare
faktoriesmed
fanjunkare
fastbagare
fataburshustru
fataburssven
fatare
fatmakare
fattighjon pauper
filtare
fiskare fisherman
fiskblöterska
fjädermakare
fjärdingsman
fjärdingstorpare
flaggjunkare
flåtekarl
foderman (military)
fogde sheriff, bailiff, warden
friherre baron
frimästare
fru Mrs.
frälse nobility
frälsebefallningsman
frälselänsman
frälseryttare (military)
frälsetorpare
fröken Miss
fusilie (military)
fyrverkare (military)
fädräng
fäflicka
fältjägare
fältskär assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
fältväbel sergeant major
fänrik
fästebonde
förblåsare
försvarslös unemployed person, vagrant
garmakare
garnisonssoldat
garvare tanner
garverifaktor
gesäll , gs. journeyman
gjutare
glasare
glasetsare
glasfabrikant
glasförare
glasmakare, glasverkare
glasvärkare
glättare
glödgare
grenadjär infantryman
grossör
gruvborrare
gruvbrytare
gruvbuse
gruvförvaltare
gruvhjon, gruvkarl
gruvkil, gruvknöl, gruvkuse, gruvluns, gruvpickare
gruvlagare
gs. abbreviation for gesäll
gyllenmakare
gårdsfogde
gårskomakare
gällare
gällkäring
gälkare
gärningsman
gästgivare innkeeper
gördelmakare, götlemakare brazier
handelsman merchant
handskmakare glove maker
hantverkare artisan
hattmakare hatmaker
hemmansbrukare farmer
hemmansägare farmer, homeowner
hjon pauper, person receiving social assistance
hjulmakare wheelwright
husar light cavalryman
husbonde farmer
husfader head of household, father
husfolk farmers, farm people
husman farm laborer (owned house but not land)
inhyses lodger, tenant
jordegumma midwife
jungfru Miss, maiden, virgin
jägare hunter
jägmästare forester
kammarskrivare assistant clerk
kaplan assistant minister
kavallerist cavalryman
klensmed toolmaker, locksmith
klockare parish clerk
kofferdi merchant marine
kolare charcoal burner
komminister assistant minister
kopparslagare coppersmith
krukmakare potter
kyrkoherde parish minister
kyrkovaktare church officer
köpman merchant
körsnär furrier
lots sea pilot
läkare doctor
länsman sheriff
lärare teacher
lärling apprentice
lösdrivare vagrant
maskinist machinist, engineer
matros sailor, seaman
mjölnare miller
murare mason
mästare master
nybyggare settler
nämdeman juryman
pastor parish minister
piga maid, maiden, servant girl
profoss flogmaster (military)
prost dean
präst minister
rotesoldat soldier for a district in a parish
ryttare cavalryman
rådman councilman
rättare farm foreman
sexman parish caretaker
sjöman sailor, seaman
skarprättare executioner, hangman
skarpskytt sharpshooter
skeppare skipper
skogvaktare forester
skollärare schoolteacher
skomakare shoemaker
skräddare tailor
slaktare meat cutter, butcher
smed blacksmith
snickare carpenter
soldat soldier
spinnare spinner
statare, statdräng farm laborer
stattorpare farm laborer, usually married
stenhuggare stonecutter
sågställare saw setter
tiggare beggar
timmerman carpenter, builder
tjuv thief
tjänare servant
torpare crofter, cottager
trumslagare drummer
trädgårdsmästare gardener
tunnbindare barrelmaker
vagnmakare cartwright
vaktmästare caretaker
vävare weaver
yrke profession, occupation
åbo tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease


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