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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Spanish '''Spanish'''] - or '''Peruvian Spanish'''. Spoken natively by 82.6% of the population. Used by the government, media, education systems, and commerce. | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Spanish '''Spanish'''] - or '''Peruvian Spanish'''. Spoken natively by 82.6% of the population. Used by the government, media, education systems, and commerce. | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuan_languages '''Quechuan'''] - spoken by 13.9% of the population. Spoken by Amerindians living in the Andean highlands. | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuan_languages '''Quechuan'''] - spoken by 13.9% of the population. Spoken by Amerindians living in the Andean highlands. | ||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/quechua.htm#:~:text=Varities%20of%20Quechua Varities of Quechua] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymaran_languages '''Aymara'''] - spoken by 1.7% of the population. | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymaran_languages '''Aymara'''] - spoken by 1.7% of the population. | ||
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bora_language '''Bora'''] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bora_language '''Bora'''] | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguaruna_language '''Aguaruna'''] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguaruna_language '''Aguaruna'''] | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Peru#:~:text=Indigenous%20languages%20of%20Peru '''Indigenous languages of Peru'''] | |||
Spanish is more predominant along the coast of Peru. The indigenous populations living east of the Andes speak various languages and dialects (estimated at 50). | Spanish is more predominant along the coast of Peru. The indigenous populations living east of the Andes speak various languages and dialects (estimated at 50). | ||
==Word List(s)== | ==Word List(s)== | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/spanish.php#:~:text=Useful%20Spanish%20phrases Useful Spanish phrases] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/quechua.php#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Cuzco%20Quechua Useful phrases in Cuzco Quechua] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/aymara.htm#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Aymara Useful phrases in Aymara] - Omniglot | |||
* [http://www.native-languages.org/ashaninka_words.htm Ashaninka Words] - Native-Languages.org | |||
* [http://www.native-languages.org/aguaruna_words.htm Aguaruna Words] - Native-Languages.org | |||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ||
'''Alphabet''' | '''Alphabet''' | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/spanish.htm#:~:text=Spanish%20alphabet Spanish alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/quechua.htm#:~:text=Classical%20Quechua%20alphabet Classical Quechua alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/ayacuchoquechua.htm#:~:text=Ayacucho%20Quechua%20alphabet Ayacucho Quechua alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/cuzcoquechua.htm#:~:text=Cuzco%20Quechua%20alphabet Cuzco Quechua alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/aymara.htm#:~:text=The%20Aymara%20Official%20Alphabet The Aymara Official Alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/ashaninka.htm#:~:text=Ash%C3%A1ninka%20alphabet Asháninka alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/bora.htm#:~:text=Bora%20alphabet Bora alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/aguaruna.htm#:~:text=Aguaruna%20alphabet Aguaruna alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
'''Pronunciation''' | '''Pronunciation''' | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/spanish.htm#:~:text=Pronunciation Spanish Pronunciation] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/es/ Spanish pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/ayacuchoquechua.htm#:~:text=Ayacucho%20Quechua%20alphabet%20and%20pronunciation Ayacucho Quechua pronunciation] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/qu/ Quechua pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/ay/ Aymara pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/ashaninka.htm#:~:text=Ash%C3%A1ninka%20alphabet%20%26%20pronunciation Asháninka pronunciation] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/bora.htm#:~:text=Bora%20alphabet%20and%20pronunciation Bora pronunciation] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/aguaruna.htm#:~:text=Aguaruna%20alphabet%20and%20pronunciation Aguaruna alphabet and pronunciation] - Omniglot | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
'''Dictionaries''' | '''Dictionaries''' | ||
* Gonzales, Odi, Christine Mladic Janney, and Emily F Thompson. ''Quechua-Spanish-English dictionary : a trilingual reference.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1062396131 WorldCat]. | |||
* Stanford, Olivia, Anwesha Dutta, Shambhavi Thatte, and Shalini Agrawal. ''First Spanish dictionary.'' New York, New York: DK Publishing, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/990286853 WorldCat]. | |||
* Jarman, Beatriz Galimberti, Roy Russell, Carol Styles Carvajal, and Nicholas Rollin. ''The Oxford Spanish dictionary : Spanish-English, English-Spanish.'' New York: Oxford University Press Inc, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/212894272 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Online Dictionaries''' | '''Online Dictionaries''' | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/es Dictionary English - Spanish] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/qu Dictionary English - Quechua] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/ay Dictionary English - Aymara] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/cni Dictionary English - Asháninka] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/boa/en Dictionary Bora - English] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/agr Dictionary English - Aguaruna] - Glosbe | |||
'''Language Aids''' | '''Language Aids''' | ||
* García, Teresa Alvarez and Susie Beattie. ''Collins Spanish dictionary & grammar.'' Glasgow, Scotland: Collins, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1041174756 WorldCat]. | |||
* Schmitt, Conrad J. ''Spanish grammar.'' New York: McGraw-Hill, 2014. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/856186996 WorldCat]. | |||
* Zollo, Mike and Alan Wesson. ''Spanish grammar made easy.'' Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/975371588 WorldCat]. | |||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/articles/latin_american_spanish.htm#:~:text=Latin%20American%20Spanish%20or%20Spanish%20For%20Latin%20America Latin American Spanish or Spanish For Latin America] - Omniglot | |||
== References == | == References == |
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