Belize Languages: Difference between revisions
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==Description== | |||
The major languages spoken in Belize include '''English''', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language '''Spanish'''] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizean_Creole '''Kriol or Belizean Creole'''] and all three are spoken by more than 40% of the population according to the 2010 census. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayan_languages '''Mayan languages'''] are also spoken in certain areas, as well as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language '''German''']. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Belize," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belize, accessed 15 May 2023.</ref> | |||
'''English''' is the official language of Belize, a former British colony. It is the dominant language of public education, government and most media outlets. The majority of Belizeans, regardless of ethnicity, speak an English-based creole called '''Kriol or Belizean Creole''' during most informal, social and interethnic dialogue. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Standard English and Belizean Creole," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belize#Standard_English_and_Belizean_Creole, accessed 15 May 2023.</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Languages spoken in Belize (2010) <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Belize," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belize, accessed 15 May 2023.</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! Language !! Speakers !! Percentage | |||
|- | |||
| English || 183,903 || 62.9% | |||
|- | |||
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language Spanish] || 165,296 || 56.6% | |||
|- | |||
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizean_Creole Belizean Creole] || 130,467 || 44.6% | |||
|- | |||
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%CA%BCeqchi%CA%BC_language Q'eqchi' Maya] || 17,581 || 6.0% | |||
|- | |||
| Mopan Maya || 10,649 || 3.6% | |||
|- | |||
| German || 9,364 || 3.2% | |||
|- | |||
| Garifuna || 8,442 || 2.9% | |||
|- | |||
| Other languages || 7,847 || 2.7% | |||
|- | |||
| N.A. || 1,537 || 0.5% | |||
|- | |||
| '''Total''' || '''292,263''' || '''100%''' | |||
|} | |||
==Word List(s)== | |||
'''Spanish''' | |||
*[[Spanish Genealogical Word List]] | |||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/spanish.php Useful Spanish phrases (Omniglot)] | |||
'''Kriol or Belizean Creole''' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizean_Creole#Grammar Belizean Creole Grammar (Wikipedia)] | |||
'''Q'eqchi' Maya''' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%CA%BCeqchi%CA%BC_language#Grammar Q'eqchi' Maya Grammar (Wikipedia)] | |||
*[https://quizlet.com/44823421/qeqchi-phrases-flash-cards/ Q'eqchi' Phrases (Quizlet)] | |||
*[https://mayaglot.com/blog/?p=763 Book of Phrases, Compact Dictionary (Q’eqchi’) (Mayaglot)] | |||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | |||
'''Spanish''' | |||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/spanish.htm Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | |||
*[https://forvo.com/search/Spanish/ Spanish Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)] | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar Spanish grammar (Wikipedia)] | |||
'''Kriol or Belizean Creole''' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizean_Creole#Phonology Belizean Creole Phonology (Wikipedia)] | |||
'''Q'eqchi' Maya''' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%CA%BCeqchi%CA%BC_language#Phonology Q'eqchi' Maya Phonology (Wikipedia)] | |||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/qeqchi.htm Q'eqchi' Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | |||
'''Spanish''' | |||
*[[Spanish Letter Writing Guide]] | |||
*[[Spanish Handwriting Clarified]] | |||
*[https://www.duolingo.com/course/es/en/Learn-Spanish Learn Spanish (duolingo)] | |||
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/spanish_dictionary.htm Spanish dictionary (Lexilogos)] | |||
*[https://glosbe.com/en/es English to Spanish Dictionary (Glosbe)] | |||
*[https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-spanish-documents-pages/the-spanish-documents(english) The Spanish Script Tutorial (byu.ed)] | |||
'''Kriol or Belizean Creole''' | |||
*[https://en.glosbe.com/en/bzj English to Belize Kriol English Dictionary (Glosbe)] | |||
* Decker, Ken. ''The song of Kriol : a grammar of the Kriol language of Belize.'' Belize City, Belize: Belize Kriol Project, National Kriol Council, 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/953624089 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Q'eqchi' Maya''' | |||
*[https://en.glosbe.com/en/kek English to Maya-Q'eqchi' Dictionary (Glosbe)] | |||
==Additional Resources== | |||
*[https://www.britannica.com/place/Belize Belize (Britannica)] | |||
* Salmon, William Noel and Jennifer Carolina Gómez Menjívar. ''Tropical Tongues Language Ideologies, Endangerment, and Minority Languages in Belize.'' North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1371760294 WorldCat]. | |||
==References== | |||
[[Category:Belize]] | [[Category:Belize]] |
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Description[edit | edit source]
The major languages spoken in Belize include English, Spanish and Kriol or Belizean Creole and all three are spoken by more than 40% of the population according to the 2010 census. Mayan languages are also spoken in certain areas, as well as German. [1]
English is the official language of Belize, a former British colony. It is the dominant language of public education, government and most media outlets. The majority of Belizeans, regardless of ethnicity, speak an English-based creole called Kriol or Belizean Creole during most informal, social and interethnic dialogue. [2]
Language | Speakers | Percentage |
---|---|---|
English | 183,903 | 62.9% |
Spanish | 165,296 | 56.6% |
Belizean Creole | 130,467 | 44.6% |
Q'eqchi' Maya | 17,581 | 6.0% |
Mopan Maya | 10,649 | 3.6% |
German | 9,364 | 3.2% |
Garifuna | 8,442 | 2.9% |
Other languages | 7,847 | 2.7% |
N.A. | 1,537 | 0.5% |
Total | 292,263 | 100% |
Word List(s)[edit | edit source]
Spanish
Kriol or Belizean Creole
Q'eqchi' Maya
- Q'eqchi' Maya Grammar (Wikipedia)
- Q'eqchi' Phrases (Quizlet)
- Book of Phrases, Compact Dictionary (Q’eqchi’) (Mayaglot)
Alphabet and Pronunciation[edit | edit source]
Spanish
- Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
- Spanish Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)
- Spanish grammar (Wikipedia)
Kriol or Belizean Creole
Q'eqchi' Maya
Language Aids and Dictionaries[edit | edit source]
Spanish
- Spanish Letter Writing Guide
- Spanish Handwriting Clarified
- Learn Spanish (duolingo)
- Spanish dictionary (Lexilogos)
- English to Spanish Dictionary (Glosbe)
- The Spanish Script Tutorial (byu.ed)
Kriol or Belizean Creole
- English to Belize Kriol English Dictionary (Glosbe)
- Decker, Ken. The song of Kriol : a grammar of the Kriol language of Belize. Belize City, Belize: Belize Kriol Project, National Kriol Council, 2009. Available at: WorldCat.
Q'eqchi' Maya
Additional Resources[edit | edit source]
- Belize (Britannica)
- Salmon, William Noel and Jennifer Carolina Gómez Menjívar. Tropical Tongues Language Ideologies, Endangerment, and Minority Languages in Belize. North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 2018. Available at: WorldCat.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Belize," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belize, accessed 15 May 2023.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Standard English and Belizean Creole," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belize#Standard_English_and_Belizean_Creole, accessed 15 May 2023.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Belize," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belize, accessed 15 May 2023.