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| === Both Russia and Germany === | | === Both Russia and Germany === |
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| *Brendle, Johannes. ''Aus deutschen Kolonien in Kutschurganer Gebiet (German Settlements in the Kutschurgan District)''. Stuttgart: Ausland und Heimat Verlags-A.G., 1930. (FS Library book 943 W2sd; computer number ???). Describes Catholic settlements with lists of settlers for each village with ages, relationships and places or origin in Germany. | | *Brendle, Johannes. ''Aus deutschen Kolonien in Kutschurganer Gebiet (German Settlements in the Kutschurgan District)''. Stuttgart: Ausland und Heimat Verlags-A.G., 1930. (FS Library book 943 W2sd; computer number ???). Describes Catholic settlements with lists of settlers for each village with ages, relationships and places or origin in Germany. |
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| === Both Russia and the United States === | | === Both Russia and the United States === |
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| == Calendar Changes == | | == Calendar Changes == |
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| The Gregorian calendar is the calendar in common use in the world today. It is a correction of the Julian calendar that had been in use since 46 B.C. Leap years had been miscalculated in the Julian calendar. By 1582, the calendar was ten days behind the solar year. | | The Gregorian calendar is the calendar in common use in the world today. It is a correction of the Julian calendar that had been in use since 46 B.C. Leap years had been miscalculated in the Julian calendar. By 1582, the calendar was ten days behind the solar year. |
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| In Germany the switch to the Gregorian from the Julian calendar was determined by local politics. Therefore, some parts of Germany switched as early as 1582, other parts of the country waited until 1700, and many places switched somewhere in between. For further details about calendar changes in Germany and how it affects genealogists, see the [[Germany History#Calendar_Changes|Germany History]] Wiki page. The British Empire, including Canada and the United States, switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1752. Russia did not switch to the Gregorian calendar until the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1929 the Soviets instituted yet another calendar designed to remove religion from it. Click here to read about the [[Soviet Calendar]]. The Russian Orthodox Church still uses the old calendar to calculate holidays. | | In Germany the switch to the Gregorian from the Julian calendar was determined by local politics. Therefore, some parts of Germany switched as early as 1582, other parts of the country waited until 1700, and many places switched somewhere in between. For further details about calendar changes in Germany and how it affects genealogists, see the [[Germany History#Calendar_Changes|Germany History]] Wiki page. The British Empire, including Canada and the United States, switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1752. Russia did not switch to the Gregorian calendar until the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1929 the Soviets instituted yet another calendar designed to remove religion from it. Click here to read about the [[Soviet Calendar]]. The Russian Orthodox Church still uses the old calendar to calculate holidays. |