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Latter-day Saint Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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To find the voyage of Church members who emigrated to the United States, try the following sources:  
To find the voyage of Church members who emigrated to the United States, try the following sources:  


*{{FSC|786419|title-id|disp=Nauvoo Social History Index}}. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1983. (Family History Library fiche 6334931 [set of 6]). This is a personal name index to over 71,000 records including Nauvoo property records, tax lists, ship lists, censuses, family group records, and research notes. Shows the name, sex, and source information for each entry. This indexes passengers on many Church sponsored ships arriving in the United States from 1840 to 1849.
*{{FSC|786419|title-id|disp=Nauvoo Social History Index}}. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1983. (FamilySearch Library fiche 6334931 [set of 6]). This is a personal name index to over 71,000 records including Nauvoo property records, tax lists, ship lists, censuses, family group records, and research notes. Shows the name, sex, and source information for each entry. This indexes passengers on many Church sponsored ships arriving in the United States from 1840 to 1849.
*{{FSC|510638|title-id|disp=Ships, Saints, and Mariners}}, by Conway B. Sonne. Pictures and descriptions of many ships chartered by the Church. This is included in ''LDS Family History Suite 2''.
*{{FSC|510638|title-id|disp=Ships, Saints, and Mariners}}, by Conway B. Sonne. Pictures and descriptions of many ships chartered by the Church. This is included in ''LDS Family History Suite 2''.
*{{FSC|331055|title-id|disp=European Emigration Card Index, 1849–1925}}. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1951. (Family History Library films 298431–39). This index is also known as the Crossing the Ocean Index. It is an alphabetical card index to the Saints who crossed the ocean on their way to Zion. This index is incomplete because it focuses only on ships chartered by Church agents. The cards are filed by the head of the family or the leader of each group. The name of the ship and the date of departure from Liverpool is included.
*{{FSC|331055|title-id|disp=European Emigration Card Index, 1849–1925}}. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1951. (FamilySearch Library films 298431–39). This index is also known as the Crossing the Ocean Index. It is an alphabetical card index to the Saints who crossed the ocean on their way to Zion. This index is incomplete because it focuses only on ships chartered by Church agents. The cards are filed by the head of the family or the leader of each group. The name of the ship and the date of departure from Liverpool is included.
*[[Early Church Information File (ECIF)|''Early Church Information File'']]. This index is cited fully in [[Latter-day Saint Biographies]]. It indexes Church emigration registers that were not included in the ''European Emigration Card Index'' cited previously.
*[[Early Church Information File (ECIF)|''Early Church Information File'']]. This index is cited fully in [[Latter-day Saint Biographies]]. It indexes Church emigration registers that were not included in the ''European Emigration Card Index'' cited previously.
*Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Family History Dept. Reference Unit. {{FSC|518588|title-id|disp=Scandinavian LDS Mission Index}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1992. (Family History Library fiche 6060482 [set of 344]). This indexes.
*Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Family History Dept. Reference Unit. {{FSC|518588|title-id|disp=Scandinavian LDS Mission Index}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1992. (FamilySearch Library fiche 6060482 [set of 344]). This indexes.
*Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Scandinavian Mission. {{FSC|614426|title-id|disp=Emigration Records, Scandinavian Mission (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) 1852–1920}}. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1951–1953. (Family History Library films 025696–97). It may list in a year-by-year arrangement each emigrant’s name, age, residence, and occupation.
*Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Scandinavian Mission. {{FSC|614426|title-id|disp=Emigration Records, Scandinavian Mission (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) 1852–1920}}. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1951–1953. (FamilySearch Library films 025696–97). It may list in a year-by-year arrangement each emigrant’s name, age, residence, and occupation.
*{{RecordSearch|2365248|Mormon Migration Database}} at FamilySearch; index & images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62413/ Ancestry] ($)''
*{{RecordSearch|2365248|Mormon Migration Database}} at FamilySearch; index & images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62413/ Ancestry] ($)''
*{{FSC|522341|title-id|disp=Passenter-liste for Undvandrerskinbene fra Kobenhaven til Hull, 1872–1894 [Passenger Lists of Emigrants from Copenhagen to Hull, 1872–1894}}. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948. (Family History Library film 040994). Text in Danish. This record was created by the Copenhagen police of Latter-day Saint emigrants. It may show name, age, occupation, residence, and marital status.
*{{FSC|522341|title-id|disp=Passenter-liste for Undvandrerskinbene fra Kobenhaven til Hull, 1872–1894 [Passenger Lists of Emigrants from Copenhagen to Hull, 1872–1894}}. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948. (FamilySearch Library film 040994). Text in Danish. This record was created by the Copenhagen police of Latter-day Saint emigrants. It may show name, age, occupation, residence, and marital status.


If your ancestor did not emigrate to the United States with a Church company, check the following Wiki articles for records and strategies:  
If your ancestor did not emigrate to the United States with a Church company, check the following Wiki articles for records and strategies:  
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To find written accounts of voyages, check the following sources:  
To find written accounts of voyages, check the following sources:  


Bashore, Melvin L., and Linda L. Haslam. {{FSC|594310|title-id|disp=Mormons on the High Seas: Ocean Voyage Narratives to America (1840–1890)}}.''[Salt Lake City, Utah]: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Historical Dept., 1990. (Family History Library book 289.3016 B291mh; film 1592752 item 5). This is a bibliography of accounts of the voyages made by members of the Church. This is arranged alphabetically by the ship name, and then by the date of the voyage. The latest edition is available in the [http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/library Historical Department—Church Library]. ''  
Bashore, Melvin L., and Linda L. Haslam. {{FSC|594310|title-id|disp=Mormons on the High Seas: Ocean Voyage Narratives to America (1840–1890)}}.''[Salt Lake City, Utah]: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Historical Dept., 1990. (FamilySearch Library book 289.3016 B291mh; film 1592752 item 5). This is a bibliography of accounts of the voyages made by members of the Church. This is arranged alphabetically by the ship name, and then by the date of the voyage. The latest edition is available in the [http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/library Historical Department—Church Library]. ''  


The following important source is not limited to Scandinavians:  
The following important source is not limited to Scandinavians:  


Jenson, Andrew. {{FSC|628379|title-id|disp=History of the Scandinavian Mission}}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News Press, 1927. (Family History Library book 948 K2j; film 896938 item 2; fiche 6030136). This history gives accounts of voyages and the adventures while crossing the ocean. It includes detailed descriptions of many Church-chartered ships embarking from England between 1852 to 1890. Check the index to see if your ancestor’s ship is listed. The accounts include the Saints’ journeys across the plains to Utah.
Jenson, Andrew. {{FSC|628379|title-id|disp=History of the Scandinavian Mission}}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News Press, 1927. (FamilySearch Library book 948 K2j; film 896938 item 2; fiche 6030136). This history gives accounts of voyages and the adventures while crossing the ocean. It includes detailed descriptions of many Church-chartered ships embarking from England between 1852 to 1890. Check the index to see if your ancestor’s ship is listed. The accounts include the Saints’ journeys across the plains to Utah.


==='''Crossing the Plains'''===
==='''Crossing the Plains'''===
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To find written accounts of the journey across the plains see:  
To find written accounts of the journey across the plains see:  


Bashore, Melvin L., and Linda L. Haslam. [Database of] ''Mormon Pioneer Companies Crossing the Plains'' ''[1847–1868] Narratives: Guide to Sources in Utah Libraries and Archives''. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Historical Dept., 1998-. It is arranged by year and lists each company by date of departure. For each company, it lists sources of accounts alphabetically by author. For each source cited, it gives a summary of the account and list of every name and place mentioned in the original. It includes the repository and call number for each narrative. The staff at the [http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/library Historical Department—Church Library] will search the current database for you. The Family History Library only has the predecessor listed below:  
Bashore, Melvin L., and Linda L. Haslam. [Database of] ''Mormon Pioneer Companies Crossing the Plains'' ''[1847–1868] Narratives: Guide to Sources in Utah Libraries and Archives''. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Historical Dept., 1998-. It is arranged by year and lists each company by date of departure. For each company, it lists sources of accounts alphabetically by author. For each source cited, it gives a summary of the account and list of every name and place mentioned in the original. It includes the repository and call number for each narrative. The staff at the [http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/library Historical Department—Church Library] will search the current database for you. The FamilySearch Library only has the predecessor listed below:  


Bashore, Melvin L., and Linda L. Haslam. {{FSC|594278|title-id|disp=Mormon Pioneer Companies Crossing the Plains (1847–1868.)'' Narratives. Third Revised Edition}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Historical Dept., 1990. (Family History Library  book 289.3016 B291m; film 1592752 item 6). Since then, many more sources have been added. Pioneer companies are listed chronologically by year and then by company leader. This is indexed in the [[Early Church Information File (ECIF)|Early Church Information File]].  
Bashore, Melvin L., and Linda L. Haslam. {{FSC|594278|title-id|disp=Mormon Pioneer Companies Crossing the Plains (1847–1868.)'' Narratives. Third Revised Edition}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Historical Dept., 1990. (FamilySearch Library book 289.3016 B291m; film 1592752 item 6). Since then, many more sources have been added. Pioneer companies are listed chronologically by year and then by company leader. This is indexed in the [[Early Church Information File (ECIF)|Early Church Information File]].  


Bashore, Melvin L. ''"New Mormon Emigration Finding Aids: The Compiler’s Personal Experiences." {{FSC|529374|title-id|disp= Nauvoo Journal}} 10'' (Spring 1998): 97–108. (Family History Library book 977.343/N1 H25n). This article explains the sources he used to compile his emigration indexes and reference works which are cited in this article.  
Bashore, Melvin L. ''"New Mormon Emigration Finding Aids: The Compiler’s Personal Experiences." {{FSC|529374|title-id|disp= Nauvoo Journal}} 10'' (Spring 1998): 97–108. (FamilySearch Library book 977.343/N1 H25n). This article explains the sources he used to compile his emigration indexes and reference works which are cited in this article.  


Hafen, LeRoy R. {{FSC|258003|title-id|disp=Handcarts to Zion: The Story of a Unique Western Migration, 1856–1860, With Contemporary Journals, Accounts, Reports, and Rosters of Members of the Ten Handcart Companies}}. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1960. (Family History Library book 289.309 H119h; film 1059487 item 7; fiche 6031590 [set of 4]). This is a good resource for accounts of the handcart companies. However, the rosters are incomplete. This is indexed in the [[Early Church Information File (ECIF)|''Early Church Information File'']].  
Hafen, LeRoy R. {{FSC|258003|title-id|disp=Handcarts to Zion: The Story of a Unique Western Migration, 1856–1860, With Contemporary Journals, Accounts, Reports, and Rosters of Members of the Ten Handcart Companies}}. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1960. (FamilySearch Library book 289.309 H119h; film 1059487 item 7; fiche 6031590 [set of 4]). This is a good resource for accounts of the handcart companies. However, the rosters are incomplete. This is indexed in the [[Early Church Information File (ECIF)|''Early Church Information File'']].  


Also check [[Latter-day Saint Biographies]] and [[Latter-day Saint Compiled Genealogies]] for more sources that may have accounts of the journey. <!--{12036939371560} --><!--{12036939371561} -->  
Also check [[Latter-day Saint Biographies]] and [[Latter-day Saint Compiled Genealogies]] for more sources that may have accounts of the journey. <!--{12036939371560} --><!--{12036939371561} -->  
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A complete list of all Saints who died crossing the plains does not exist as explained in:  
A complete list of all Saints who died crossing the plains does not exist as explained in:  


Black, Susan Easton, et. al. [http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=aa9f605ff590c010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 ''Do We Know How Many Latter-day Saints Died Between 1846–1869 in the Migration to the Salt Lake Valley?''] ''The Ensign of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 28, no. 7 (July 1998):'' 41–44. (Family History Library&nbsp;book 289.305 C473e). This article includes background information about the types of illness that saints died of, their symptoms, and possible causes. It also explains the types of fatal accidents that occur with a wagon.  
Black, Susan Easton, et. al. [http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=aa9f605ff590c010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 ''Do We Know How Many Latter-day Saints Died Between 1846–1869 in the Migration to the Salt Lake Valley?''] ''The Ensign of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 28, no. 7 (July 1998):'' 41–44. (FamilySearch Library book 289.305 C473e). This article includes background information about the types of illness that saints died of, their symptoms, and possible causes. It also explains the types of fatal accidents that occur with a wagon.  


The following lists have been compiled:  
The following lists have been compiled:  


Black, Susan Easton. {{FSC|24305|title-id|disp=Inscriptions Found on Tombstones and Monuments in Early Latter-day Saints Burial Grounds: Nauvoo, Illinois (Joseph Smith Homestead, and Pioneer Saints Cemetery on Parley Street), Mt. Pisgah, Iowa, West Bank of the Niobrara River, Nebraska, Winter Quarters, Nebraska}}. N.p.,''[198-?] (Family History Library&nbsp;book 973 V3es; fiche 6019028). Entries may include name, birth date, birthplace, death date, headstone markings, location of the grave, nickname, age, or source. This is included in the LDS Family History Suite 2. ''
Black, Susan Easton. {{FSC|24305|title-id|disp=Inscriptions Found on Tombstones and Monuments in Early Latter-day Saints Burial Grounds: Nauvoo, Illinois (Joseph Smith Homestead, and Pioneer Saints Cemetery on Parley Street), Mt. Pisgah, Iowa, West Bank of the Niobrara River, Nebraska, Winter Quarters, Nebraska}}. N.p.,''[198-?] (FamilySearch Library book 973 V3es; fiche 6019028). Entries may include name, birth date, birthplace, death date, headstone markings, location of the grave, nickname, age, or source. This is included in the LDS Family History Suite 2. ''


The [https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/overlandtravel/ Pioneer Database, 1847-1868] indicates who died along the trail on individual profiles. It does not provide a comprehensive list.   
The [https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/overlandtravel/ Pioneer Database, 1847-1868] indicates who died along the trail on individual profiles. It does not provide a comprehensive list.   


{{FSC|112834|title-id|disp=Record of Early Members of the Church Who Died in Missouri, Kirtland, Nauvoo and on the Plains: Taken from the Evening  Morning Star, the Messenger and Advocate, the Elders’ Journal, the Times and Seasons, the Wasp, the Nauvoo Neighbor, the Prophet, the St. Louis Luminary, the Frontier Guardian, the Mormon, the Western Standard, and the Deseret News: Down to 1868}}. Holograph, 1965. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1965. (Family History Library&nbsp;book Q973 V2rc; film 413034 item 2). This is an alphabetical list of people who died along the trail. It gives the person’s name, birth date and place, and death date. It includes only the pioneers who died crossing the plains whose temple work was not completed as of 1918.
{{FSC|112834|title-id|disp=Record of Early Members of the Church Who Died in Missouri, Kirtland, Nauvoo and on the Plains: Taken from the Evening  Morning Star, the Messenger and Advocate, the Elders’ Journal, the Times and Seasons, the Wasp, the Nauvoo Neighbor, the Prophet, the St. Louis Luminary, the Frontier Guardian, the Mormon, the Western Standard, and the Deseret News: Down to 1868}}. Holograph, 1965. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1965. (FamilySearch Library book Q973 V2rc; film 413034 item 2). This is an alphabetical list of people who died along the trail. It gives the person’s name, birth date and place, and death date. It includes only the pioneers who died crossing the plains whose temple work was not completed as of 1918.


==='''Mission Emigration Records'''===
==='''Mission Emigration Records'''===