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*The White Russian diaspora, named for the Russians and Belarusians who left Russia (the USSR 1918–91) in the wake of the 1917 October Revolution and Russian Civil War, seeking to preserve pre-Soviet Russian culture, the Orthodox Christian faith. It includes exiled former Communist party members, such as Leon Trotsky. | *The White Russian diaspora, named for the Russians and Belarusians who left Russia (the USSR 1918–91) in the wake of the 1917 October Revolution and Russian Civil War, seeking to preserve pre-Soviet Russian culture, the Orthodox Christian faith. It includes exiled former Communist party members, such as Leon Trotsky. | ||
*The millions of Russian émigré and refugees found live in '''North America (the U.S. and Canada), Latin America with a sect of Pryguny or Molokans settled in Guadalupe Valley, Baja California in Mexico'''. | *The millions of Russian émigré and refugees found live in '''North America (the U.S. and Canada), Latin America with a sect of Pryguny or Molokans settled in Guadalupe Valley, Baja California in Mexico'''. | ||
*Most émigrés '''initially fled from Southern Russia and Ukraine to | *Most émigrés '''initially fled from Southern Russia and Ukraine to Türkiye and then moved to other Slavic countries in Europe''' (the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland). | ||
*A large number also fled to '''Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Iran, Germany and France. Some émigrés also fled to Portugal, Spain, Romania, Belgium, France, Sweden, Switzerland, and Italy. Berlin and Paris developed thriving émigré communities. | *A large number also fled to '''Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Iran, Germany and France. Some émigrés also fled to Portugal, Spain, Romania, Belgium, France, Sweden, Switzerland, and Italy. Berlin and Paris developed thriving émigré communities. | ||
*Many military and civil officers living, stationed, or fighting the Red Army across Siberia and the Russian Far East moved together with their families to '''Harbin (see Harbin Russians), to Shanghai (see Shanghai Russians) and to other cities of China, Central Asia, and Western China'''. After the withdrawal of US and Japanese troops from Siberia, some émigrés traveled to '''Japan'''. | *Many military and civil officers living, stationed, or fighting the Red Army across Siberia and the Russian Far East moved together with their families to '''Harbin (see Harbin Russians), to Shanghai (see Shanghai Russians) and to other cities of China, Central Asia, and Western China'''. After the withdrawal of US and Japanese troops from Siberia, some émigrés traveled to '''Japan'''. | ||
*During and after World War II, many Russian émigrés moved to the '''United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, South Africa and Australia, south Asia (India and Iran) and the Middle East (Egypt and | *During and after World War II, many Russian émigrés moved to the '''United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, South Africa and Australia, south Asia (India and Iran) and the Middle East (Egypt and Türkiye)''' – where many of their communities still exist in the 21st century.<ref>"White émigrés", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9, accessed 10 June 2021.</ref> | ||
====Russian Americans<ref name="Russia">"Russian Americans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Americans, accessed 11 June 2021.</ref> ==== | ====Russian Americans<ref name="Russia">"Russian Americans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Americans, accessed 11 June 2021.</ref> ==== | ||
=====Russian Colonization of America (1733-1867)===== | =====Russian Colonization of America (1733-1867)===== | ||
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*[[Chile Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Chile Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[Poland Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Poland Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Türkiye Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[Yugoslavia Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Yugoslavia Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
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