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Some key dates and events in the history of Italy that influenced record keeping are: | Some key dates and events in the history of Italy that influenced record keeping are: | ||
== 1300s–1600s == | == 1300s–1600s == | ||
Italian Renaissance. This cultural movement began in Italy and spread to England, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was characterized by a revival in ancient Greek and Roman art and philosophy, the development of humanism, and the beginning of modern science. | |||
== 1543 == | == 1543 == | ||
The Council of Trent required parishes to begin keeping records. | |||
== 1559–1713 == | |||
Spain ruled most of Italy. | |||
== 1713 == | |||
Treaty of Utrecht ended Spanish rule and established the Austrian Hapsburgs as Italy’s dominant power. | |||
'''1796:''' Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France, drove the Austrian rulers from northern Italy. | '''1796:''' Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France, drove the Austrian rulers from northern Italy. |
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