22,302
edits
→History
m (removed link to list of causes of death in German and English. The linked page was taken down because of the EU privacy regulations; the organization didn't want to spend the time to review their thousands of pages.) |
Gublerjones (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
The area now known as Switzerland was introduced to Christianity in the 300s. The Catholic Bishopric of Basel was established in 346. The area fully converted to Christianity by the 600s. The Old Swiss Confederacy was Catholic until the Reformation of the 1520s, which split the confederation into Protestant and Catholic cantons. <br> | The area now known as Switzerland was introduced to Christianity in the 300s. The Catholic Bishopric of Basel was established in 346. The area fully converted to Christianity by the 600s. The Old Swiss Confederacy was Catholic until the Reformation of the 1520s, which split the confederation into Protestant and Catholic cantons. <br> | ||
The Protestant Reformation led to the need for recording who was baptized in a particular religion. In Switzerland, the Reformation was begun in Zürich in the 1520s by Huldrych Zwingli, and quickly spread throughout the confederacy. The Counter-Reformation began in the 1540s and led to forcible conversion of some areas back to Catholicism. Eventually, each canton was allowed to establish which religion it would follow, and all residents were required to belong to the established religion. This means that until recently, most cantons adhered to one specific denomination and virtually all residents of the canton belonged to that denomination. | The Protestant Reformation led to the need for recording who was baptized in a particular religion. In Switzerland, the Reformation was begun in Zürich in the 1520s by Huldrych Zwingli, and quickly spread throughout the confederacy. The Counter-Reformation began in the 1540s and led to forcible conversion of some areas back to Catholicism. Eventually, each canton was allowed to establish which religion it would follow, and all residents were required to belong to the established religion. This means that until recently, most cantons adhered to one specific denomination and virtually all residents of the canton belonged to that denomination. | ||
====Calendar Changes==== | |||
The change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar varied by religion and by canton, as shown below: | |||
*Catholic Cantons: '''1583''' | |||
*Protestant Cantons: '''1701''' (with the following exceptions) | |||
*Sankt Gallen: '''1724''' | |||
*Appenzell Ausserrhoden: '''1798''' | |||
*Glarus: '''1798''' | |||
*Graubünden: '''1798''' | |||
===Denominations=== | ===Denominations=== | ||