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==Immigration into Ethiopia== | ==Immigration into Ethiopia== | ||
==Emigration From Ethiopia== | ==Emigration From Ethiopia== | ||
===Ethiopian Americans=== | |||
*Overall, approximately 20,000 Ethiopians moved to the West to '''achieve higher education and conduct diplomatic missions''' from 1941 to 1974. However, the net movement of permanent immigrants remained low during this period as most temporary immigrants ultimately returned to Ethiopia with a Western education to near assured political success, while the relative stability of the country determined that few Ethiopians would be granted asylum in the United States. | |||
*The passing of the 1965 Immigration Act, the Refugee Act of 1980, as well as the Diversity Visa Program of the Immigration Act of 1990, contributed to an increased emigration from Ethiopia to the United States, prompted by political unrest during the '''Ethiopian Civil War'''. | |||
*The majority of Ethiopian immigrants arrived later in the 1990s, following the '''Eritrean–Ethiopian War'''. Immigration to the U.S. from Ethiopia during this 1992-2002 period averaged around 5,000 individuals per year.[9] | |||
*Since the 1990s, '''around 1000 Hebrew speaking, Ethiopian Jewish Israelis''' have settled in the US, with around half of the '''Ethiopian Israeli community living in New York'''. | |||
*Ethiopian Americans have since established ethnic enclaves in various places around the country, particularly in the '''Washington D. C., and Minneapolis-Saint Paul areas'''. '''Fairfax Avenue in Los Angeles, California''', has also come to be known as '''Little Ethiopia''', owing to its many Ethiopian businesses and restaurants, as well as a significant concentration of residents of Ethiopian and Eritrean ancestry. | |||
*According to the U.S. Census Bureau, approximately 68,001 people reported Ethiopian ancestry in 2000. Between 2007 and 2011, there were approximately 151,515 Ethiopia-born residents in the United States. If the descendants of Ethiopian-born migrants (the second generation and up) are included, the estimates range upwards of 460,000 in the United States '''(of which approximately 250,000 are in Washington, D. C.; 96,000 in Los Angeles; and 20,000 in New York).'''Unofficial estimates suggest that the Washington, D. C., area has an Ethiopian population of 150,000 to 250,000.<ref>"Ethiopian Americans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans, accessed 8 July 2021.</ref> | |||
==Records of Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ==Records of Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ||
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