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=== Records of Indian Lands === | === Records of Indian Lands === | ||
By the 1830s, the U.S. Government had begun moving many Native Americans from the southeastern states to Indian Territory. Each tribe had their own reservations, governments (called “Nations”), and capitals. Many tribal members received individual land allotments (see | By the 1830s, the U.S. Government had begun moving many Native Americans from the southeastern states to Indian Territory. Each tribe had their own reservations, governments (called “Nations”), and capitals. Many tribal members received individual land allotments (see [[Oklahoma Native Races]]). Treaties in 1866 and later years realigned boundaries of the Indian reservations and created the “Unassigned Lands” in central Oklahoma. | ||
=== Federal Land Records === | === Federal Land Records === | ||
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The “Unassigned Lands” in central Oklahoma became part of the public domain. The federal government surveyed this land and began distributing it to private ownership in 1889. “No Man's Land” (the Oklahoma Panhandle) was added to the public domain and made available for settlement in May 1890. Individuals could acquire land from the government through cash purchases or by homesteading the land. Claims had to be registered at land offices. The first land offices were established at Guthrie and Kingfisher. | The “Unassigned Lands” in central Oklahoma became part of the public domain. The federal government surveyed this land and began distributing it to private ownership in 1889. “No Man's Land” (the Oklahoma Panhandle) was added to the public domain and made available for settlement in May 1890. Individuals could acquire land from the government through cash purchases or by homesteading the land. Claims had to be registered at land offices. The first land offices were established at Guthrie and Kingfisher. | ||
=== Land Runs === | === Land Runs === | ||
Unique to Oklahoma were the famous land runs when entire districts were opened to settlement on a given day on a first-come basis. This created tremendous runs as individuals rushed to stake their claims to surveyed sections of land. The first land run was in the “Unassigned Lands” in April 1889. Additional lands were added to the new Oklahoma Territory and opened to runs in September 1891, April 1892, September 1893, and May 1895. The lands opened for the 1891 to 1895 runs had been reservations of various Indian tribes in the western part of the state (and not the Indian Territory reservations of eastern Oklahoma belonging to the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole, and other tribes). | Unique to Oklahoma were the famous land runs when entire districts were opened to settlement on a given day on a first-come basis. This created tremendous runs as individuals rushed to stake their claims to surveyed sections of land. The first land run was in the “Unassigned Lands” in April 1889. Additional lands were added to the new Oklahoma Territory and opened to runs in September 1891, April 1892, September 1893, and May 1895. The lands opened for the 1891 to 1895 runs had been reservations of various Indian tribes in the western part of the state (and not the Indian Territory reservations of eastern Oklahoma belonging to the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole, and other tribes). | ||
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=== '''Records of the land offices''' === | === '''Records of the land offices''' === | ||
The records of the local land offices are at the Oklahoma Department of Libraries, State Archives Division. The National Archives has the land entry case files, the original tract books, and the township plats of the general land offices. The patents and copies of the tract books and township plats are at the: Bureau of Land Management <br>Federal Building<br>1474 Rodeo<br>Box 27115<br>Santa Fe, NM 87502-0115<br>Telephone: 505-438-7582<br>Fax: 505-438-7582<br>Internet: http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/ The [http://www.okhistory.org/ Oklahoma Historical Society] has microfilm copies of the tract books. They have an index for surnames (not given names) in each county. The [http://www.okgensoc.org/ Oklahoma Genealogical Society] is compiling a statewide index. The books are arranged by the location of the lands in each township. Smith's ''First Directory of Oklahoma Territory: For the Year Commencing August 1st, 1890'' (see | The records of the local land offices are at the Oklahoma Department of Libraries, State Archives Division. The National Archives has the land entry case files, the original tract books, and the township plats of the general land offices. The patents and copies of the tract books and township plats are at the: Bureau of Land Management <br>Federal Building<br>1474 Rodeo<br>Box 27115<br>Santa Fe, NM 87502-0115<br>Telephone: 505-438-7582<br>Fax: 505-438-7582<br>Internet: http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/ The [http://www.okhistory.org/ Oklahoma Historical Society] has microfilm copies of the tract books. They have an index for surnames (not given names) in each county. The [http://www.okgensoc.org/ Oklahoma Genealogical Society] is compiling a statewide index. The books are arranged by the location of the lands in each township. Smith's ''First Directory of Oklahoma Territory: For the Year Commencing August 1st, 1890'' (see [[Oklahoma Directories]]) lists the names and addresses of residents in the territory in 1890. This may help you identify the township and county where a family lived. | ||
=== '''County Land Records''' === | === '''County Land Records''' === | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
''[[Oklahoma]] Research Outline''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., Family History Department, 1998, 2001. | |||
:NOTE: All of the information from the original research outline has been imported into this Wiki site and is being updated as time permits. | |||
[[Category:Oklahoma|Land]] | [[Category:Oklahoma|Land]] | ||