New Mexico Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

New Mexico Emigration and Immigration (view source)

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 *[[U. S. Immigration Records: Finding the Town of Origin|'''U. S. Immigration Records: Finding the Town of Origin''']]
 ==Background==
+*The earliest non-Indian settlers of New Mexico were the '''130 Hispanic families who came into the upper Rio Grande Valley in 1598''' on the [[Camino Real de Tierra Adentro|Camino Real de Tierra Adentro]].
+*At the time of the Pueblo revolt of 1680, the New Mexico Spanish population was about 2,500.
+*By 1817, just before Mexican independence, the Spanish population of New Mexico had reached 27,000.
+*After the United States took control in 1848, immigrants from '''Mexico''' settled in the north central part of the state.
+*The influx of '''Anglo-Americans''' first began about 1850, when the Santa Fe Trail was used by many on their way to the California gold fields.
+*The eastern third of New Mexico was settled after the Civil War by '''Protestants from Texas'''.
+*The southwestern corner attracted miners from other states after the coming of the railroads in the 1880s.
+*'''Colorado ranchers and Latter-day Saint colonists (after 1876)''' settled the San Juan Valley in the northwest corner of the state.
-The earliest non-Indian settlers of New Mexico were the 130 Hispanic families who came into the upper Rio Grande Valley in 1598 on the [[Camino Real de Tierra Adentro|Camino Real de Tierra Adentro]]. At the time of the Pueblo revolt of 1680, the New Mexico Spanish population was about 2,500. By 1817, just before Mexican independence, the Spanish population of New Mexico had reached 27,000.
-After the United States took control in 1848, immigrants from Mexico settled in the north central part of the state.&nbsp;During the 1900s there was&nbsp;a heavy Hispanic emigration to other states, especially California.
-The influx of Anglo-Americans first began about 1850, when the Santa Fe Trail was used by many on their way to the California gold fields. The eastern third of New Mexico was settled after the Civil War by Protestants from Texas. The southwestern corner attracted miners from other states after the coming of the railroads in the 1880s. Colorado ranchers and Latter-day Saint colonists (after 1876) settled the San Juan Valley in the northwest corner of the state.
-There has been no port of entry common to settlers of New Mexico. For information on passenger lists, see [[United States Emigration and Immigration|United States Emigration and Immigration]].
-The first laws restricting immigration across the Mexican border were enacted in 1903. Records of Mexican border crossings from about 1903 to the mid-1900s are located at the National Archives.
-Records of a few ethnic groups such as Italians and Hispanic-Americans are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog under NEW MEXICO - MINORITIES. Many records of American Indians are listed under the same heading. Also see [[Indians of New Mexico|Indians of New Mexico]].
 ==Immigration Records==
 '''Immigration''' refers to people coming into a country. '''Emigration''' refers to people leaving a country to go to another.  Immigration records usually take the form of ship's '''passenger lists''' collected at the port of entry. See [[New Mexico Emigration and Immigration#Online Resources|'''Online Resources'''.]]