Newfoundland and Labrador Census: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
m (Text replacement - "[https://www.familysearch.org/family-history-library/welcome-to-the-family-history-library Family History Library]]" to "Family History Library")
No edit summary
Line 6: Line 6:
| link5=[[Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Census|Census]]
| link5=[[Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Census|Census]]
}}
}}
== Online Records ==
{| style="float:right;
*[http://www.censusfinder.com/newfoundland-census-records.htm Newfoundland, Canada Census Records] CensusFinder
|-
*[http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks Census - starting as early as 1675]
|<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[Canada Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div>
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1384433?availability=Family%20History%20Library Acadian census and church records]
|}
*'''1675-1891, 1921''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library Miscellaneous portions of census records for Newfoundland, 1675-1891, 1921] (Can be used at a [[Family History Centers|'''Family History Center''']] near you.)
<br>{{TOC left}}
*'''1671-1809''' - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Census_links_and_citations Acadian Censuses at WikiTree 1671-1809]
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
*'''1671-1752''' - [http://www.acadian-cajun.com/genac1.htm Acadian Censuses at Acadian-Cajun Genealogy and History, 1671-1752]
==History of Newfoundland and Labrador Census==
*'''1604-1921''' - [http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Head of Family Returns and Nominal Census, 1604-1921 at NB GenLinks]
From 1851 to 1901, a census occurred every ten years in Canada.  
*'''1770''' - [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canns/nscensus1770.html 1770 census Nova Scotia (includes Newfoundland)], incomplete.
Newfoundland and Labrador officially joined Canada on 31 March 1949. From 1907 to 1949, it was the Dominion of Newfoundland and relatively autonomous from British rule. For a more detailed history, see [[Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Genealogy|Newfoundland and Labrador]]. Newfoundland and Labrador were enumerated on the 1871 and 1911 Canada census as part of Quebec and the Northwest Territories, respectively. Newfoundland and Labrador took several censuses at the province level. However years vary and some are partial. Additionally, some censuses were were statistical enumerations and others are only available as transcripts.
*{{RecordSearch|2226517| Newfoundland Census, 1921}}
==Canada Censuses Online==
*[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61491&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Newfoundland, Canada, Census, 1921], index and images, ($)     
===Population Schedules===
*{{RecordSearch|2246711| Newfoundland Census, 1935}} 
====Official Canada Censuses====
*[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61493&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Newfoundland, Canada, Census, 1935], index and images, ($)     
{| class="wikitable" width= 70%="display: inline-table;"
*{{RecordSearch|2246699| Newfoundland Census, 1945}}
|-
*[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61492&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Newfoundland, Canada, Census, 1945], ($)   
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5%;" | Year
*[http://nl.canadagenweb.org/pw_eng1881.htm NL GenWeb 1881 England Census, Entries reporting Newfoundland as place of birth]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:12%;" | Type of Census
*[http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks Census, Fishing Rooms and Planter Listings]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:50%;" | Enumerated as
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France, for the purposes of this site, is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:13%;"| Links
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:30%;"| Census Information
|-
|rowspan="2"|1871
|rowspan="2"|Canada census
|rowspan="2"|Quebec Province and Labrador District
|{{RecordSearch|1551612|FamilySearch}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1578/ Ancestry] ($)
|-
|rowspan="2"|1911
|rowspan="2"|Canada census
|rowspan="2"|Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories District and Labrador Sub-district
|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry] ($)
|-
|}


 
====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
=== Online Canadian Indexes and Images  ===
Province censuses are census records that were taken at the province level. Province censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing Canada censuses.
'''As Newfoundland did not become a province of Canada until 1949, it was not included in the Canadian census returns of 1851 to 1911.'''
<div style="overflow:scroll; width:70%; height:600px">
<br>
{| class="wikitable" ="display: inline-table;"
<br>
|-
 
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5%;" | Year
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" width="75%"
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:40%;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:30%;"| Links
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%;"| Census Information
|-
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|1675
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (nominal)
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks - Bonavista [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcription)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1677
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1681
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1681
|style="background:lightgrey"|List of planters living in St. John
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1691-1692
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1691-92-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1696-1697
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1696-97-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1698
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1698-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1701
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1701-census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1702
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1706
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (French Plaisance Area of Placentia Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1706.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1706
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1708
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1711
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1711-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1753
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1753/1753idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1794-1795, 1796-1797
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1794/sjc-1794-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1800
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Ferryland, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"| [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1800/polepapers-1800-fer.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1801
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity District, nominal)
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1817
|style="background:lightgrey"|Brigus Census (Port de Grave)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1817/1817-idx-pdg.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1836
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1836/index.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1838
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - Western Newfoundland shores<br>
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|[http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1838/38-stb-idx.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)] - St. Barbe Census
|-
|style="background:white"|1845
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Fortune Bay District)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1845-fortune.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1847
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Grates Cove, statistical only)
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1853-1867
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. Michael's)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/st-michaels-census-1853-1867-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1856
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Articles/har-newfoundland-journal-french-shore-census-1856.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1857
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1857/01-dist-1857-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1858
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's, destitute families)
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1869
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Conception Bay-Harbor Main, non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1869-census-conception-bay-hbr-main.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1873
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1873-chateau-hbr-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1874
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1884
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Burin's District)
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1884/index.shtml (transcription)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1891
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (statistical and head of household)
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1891 Census and Return of Torbay Subdivision]<br>
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1891/1891-01-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1911
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/823116?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1911/01-dist-1911-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|1921
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2226517|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61491&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1921/121-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|1935
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{RecordSearch|2246711|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|[[Newfoundland Census, 1935 - FamilySearch Historical Records|FamilySearch]]
----
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="8" | <font size="+1">'''Online National and Provincial Population Schedules of Canada'''</font>
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61493&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1935/135-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" width="46%" colspan="2" | '''Free at Some Libraries''' (usually with a library card)*
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Pay'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Family<br>Search<ref name="Family">[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/frameset_search.asp?PAGE=census/search_census.asp '''FamilySearch'''], a free online service of the [[Family History Library]].</ref>'''
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|1945
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Automated Genealogy<ref name="Internet">[http://automatedgenealogy.com/ '''Automated Genealogy'''], a free online service includes links to free images found at the [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html  Library and Archives Canada].</ref>'''
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Library Archives Canada<ref>[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html '''Library Archives Canada'''], a free online service includes links to free images and partial indexes found at the [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html  Library and Archives Canada].</ref>'''
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2246699|FamilySearch}}<br>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''<ref name="ancest">'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|[[Newfoundland Census, 1945 - FamilySearch Historical Records|FamilySearch]]
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''<ref>'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
------
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''<ref>'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving federal and many state census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1921'''
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61492&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($) <br> 
| indexes
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/recensements/1921/Pages/recherche.aspx Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1945/145-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/recensements/1921/Pages/recherche.aspx Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
 
|}
|}
</div>


==Earlier Census Records==
==Additional Resources==
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/Finding-Aid-300.aspx#i Finding Aid 300: Other census and related documents (1640 to 1945)] Acadia (1671 to 1763), New Brunswick (1773 to 1848), Newfoundland and Labrador (1671 to 1945)
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/Finding-Aid-300.aspx#i Finding Aid 300: Other census and related documents (1640 to 1945)] Acadia (1671 to 1763), New Brunswick (1773 to 1848), Newfoundland and Labrador (1671 to 1945)
*[http://www.censusfinder.com/newfoundland-census-records.htm Newfoundland, Canada Census Records] CensusFinder
*[http://www.censusfinder.com/newfoundland-census-records.htm Newfoundland, Canada Census Records] CensusFinder
===French===
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France, for the purposes of this site, is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France, for the purposes of this site, is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1384433?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Acadian census and church records''']
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]
*'''1671-1809''' - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Census_links_and_citations Acadian Censuses at WikiTree 1671-1809]
*'''1671-1752''' - [http://www.acadian-cajun.com/genac1.htm Acadian Censuses at Acadian-Cajun Genealogy and History, 1671-1752]
*'''1604-1921''' - [http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Head of Family Returns and Nominal Census, 1604-1921 at NB GenLinks]
*'''1770''' - [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canns/nscensus1770.html 1770 census Nova Scotia (includes Newfoundland)], incomplete.
In general, the French records are for Plaisance (Placentia) which French held from 1650 -1711. The town was given up to the British in 1711 . They are transcripts of copies at the National Archives of Canada. The original records are in France. The French had some limited fishing rights on the island but were not allowed to settle on the island of Newfoundland which was Britain's oldest colony.
*1671, 1673, 1691, 1693 Names all household members.
*1698, 1704,1706, 1711 Names head of household only.
(All of the above census records are available at the National Archives of Canada. Transcripts of most of these are in “Mémoires de la Société Généalogique Canadienne-Française,” vols. 10-11.)
 
===British===
*'''1604-1921''' - [http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Head of Family Returns and Nominal Census, 1604-1921 at NB GenLinks]
*'''1770''' - [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canns/nscensus1770.html 1770 census Nova Scotia (includes Newfoundland)], incomplete.
*1796 Names heads of households for St. John’s.
*1800–1801 Names heads of households for Trinity Bay.
*1836–1951 Names statistical abstracts.
*1911 Names all household members only for Fogo and Port de Grave.
*1921 Names all household members. Does not include the districts of Bay de Verde, Bonavista, Fogo, and Labrador.
*1935, 1945 Names all household members for entire province.
 
(These censuses are available at the [https://www.therooms.ca/collections-research Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador] (P.A.N.L.)
 
==Distance Research in Archives==
For census and other records not digitized and available online, there are options for obtaining information from and/or copies of them through distance research.
===Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador===
*[https://www.therooms.ca/collections-research Distance Research]
*[https://www.therooms.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/gene_request.pdf Genealogical Request For Search (pre 1892 Records Only)]
*[https://www.therooms.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/private_researchers_april_2019.pdf Private Researchers]
 
===Library and Archives Canada===
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/assistance-request-form/Pages/assistance-request-form.aspx?requesttype=1 Ask Us a Question]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services-public/copy-services/Pages/order-copies-online.aspx Copy services at Library and Archives Canada]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/Pages/access-records.aspx#toc4 Microfilms available at other institutions]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/Pages/access-records.aspx#toc4 Hire a Freelance Researcher]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:28, 19 April 2021

Newfoundland & Labrador Wiki Topics
Canada flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Newfoundland & Labrador Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources











History of Newfoundland and Labrador Census[edit | edit source]

From 1851 to 1901, a census occurred every ten years in Canada. Newfoundland and Labrador officially joined Canada on 31 March 1949. From 1907 to 1949, it was the Dominion of Newfoundland and relatively autonomous from British rule. For a more detailed history, see Newfoundland and Labrador. Newfoundland and Labrador were enumerated on the 1871 and 1911 Canada census as part of Quebec and the Northwest Territories, respectively. Newfoundland and Labrador took several censuses at the province level. However years vary and some are partial. Additionally, some censuses were were statistical enumerations and others are only available as transcripts.

Canada Censuses Online[edit | edit source]

Population Schedules[edit | edit source]

Official Canada Censuses[edit | edit source]

Year Type of Census Enumerated as Links Census Information
1871 Canada census Quebec Province and Labrador District FamilySearch Library of Canada
Ancestry ($)
1911 Canada census Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories District and Labrador Sub-district FamilySearch Library of Canada
Ancestry ($)

Local, Territory, and Province Censuses[edit | edit source]

Province censuses are census records that were taken at the province level. Province censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing Canada censuses.

Year Type of Census Links Census Information
1675 Newfoundland and Labrador census (nominal) FamilySearch Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks - Bonavista (transcription)
1677 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista) FamilySearch Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1681 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1681 List of planters living in St. John FamilySearch Library of Canada
1691-1692 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1696-1697 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1698 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1701 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1702 Newfoundland and Labrador census N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1706 Newfoundland and Labrador (French Plaisance Area of Placentia Bay) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1706 Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's, nominal) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1708 Newfoundland and Labrador (Bonavista) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1711 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1753 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay, nominal) FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1794-1795, 1796-1797 Newfoundland and Labrador census (St. John's, nominal) FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1800 Newfoundland and Labrador (Ferryland, nominal) FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1801 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity District, nominal) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1817 Brigus Census (Port de Grave) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1836 Newfoundland and Labrador FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1838 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch - Western Newfoundland shores
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) - St. Barbe Census
1845 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Fortune Bay District) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1847 Newfoundland and Labrador (Grates Cove, statistical only) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1853-1867 Newfoundland and Labrador (St. Michael's) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1856 Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1857 Newfoundland and Labrador census N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1858 Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's, destitute families) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1869 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Conception Bay-Harbor Main, non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1873 Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1874 Newfoundland and Labrador census N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1884 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Burin's District) FamilySearch

N.L. Grand Banks (transcription)

Library of Canada
1891 Newfoundland and Labrador (statistical and head of household) 1891 Census and Return of Torbay Subdivision
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1911 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1921 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch Library of Canada
Ancestry ($)
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1935 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch FamilySearch

Library of Canada

Ancestry ($)
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1945 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch
FamilySearch

Library of Canada

Ancestry ($)
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)

Additional Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]