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= Emigration from France = | |||
There was no systematic, official method of emigration, and few French emigration lists are available. | There was no systematic, official method of emigration, and few French emigration lists are available. | ||
Significant numbers of emigrants left France during the following periods: | Significant numbers of emigrants left France during the following periods: | ||
'''1538 to 1685'''<nowiki>: Protestants flee religious persecutions in France.</nowiki> | '''1538 to 1685'''<nowiki>: Protestants flee religious persecutions in France.</nowiki> | ||
'''1632 to 1713'''<nowiki>: French settle Quebec and Acadia (Canada).</nowiki> | '''1632 to 1713'''<nowiki>: French settle Quebec and Acadia (Canada).</nowiki> | ||
'''1722'''<nowiki>: Alsatian colonies established in the Holy Roman Empire (Austria-Hungary).</nowiki> | '''1722'''<nowiki>: Alsatian colonies established in the Holy Roman Empire (Austria-Hungary).</nowiki> | ||
'''1764 to 1786'''<nowiki>: Alsatians colonize Russia, Ukraine, and Banat.</nowiki> | '''1764 to 1786'''<nowiki>: Alsatians colonize Russia, Ukraine, and Banat.</nowiki> | ||
'''1785: ''' Some exiled Acadians shipped from France to Louisiana. | '''1785: ''' Some exiled Acadians shipped from France to Louisiana. | ||
'''1789 to 1791'''<nowiki>: About 500,000 refugees flee the French Revolution for neighboring nations and the Americas. About half later returned.</nowiki> | '''1789 to 1791'''<nowiki>: About 500,000 refugees flee the French Revolution for neighboring nations and the Americas. About half later returned.</nowiki> | ||
'''1804 to 1832'''<nowiki>: Additional Alsatians emigrate to Ukraine, Bessarabia, and Banat.</nowiki> | '''1804 to 1832'''<nowiki>: Additional Alsatians emigrate to Ukraine, Bessarabia, and Banat.</nowiki> | ||
'''1815 to 1817'''<nowiki>: Political turmoil after the fall of Napoleon leads to a wave of French emigration to neighboring countries and the Americas.</nowiki> | '''1815 to 1817'''<nowiki>: Political turmoil after the fall of Napoleon leads to a wave of French emigration to neighboring countries and the Americas.</nowiki> | ||
'''1830 to 1962'''<nowiki>: French colonize Algeria (Africa).</nowiki> | '''1830 to 1962'''<nowiki>: French colonize Algeria (Africa).</nowiki> | ||
'''1830s, 1840s, 1850s, and 1860s'''<nowiki>: Agents go from town to town recruiting emigrants, mostly in Alsace-Lorraine. Some went to America, others to Russia.</nowiki> | '''1830s, 1840s, 1850s, and 1860s'''<nowiki>: Agents go from town to town recruiting emigrants, mostly in Alsace-Lorraine. Some went to America, others to Russia.</nowiki> | ||
'''1871'''<nowiki>: There is a wave of French emigrants, largely to North America.</nowiki> | '''1871'''<nowiki>: There is a wave of French emigrants, largely to North America.</nowiki> | ||
For emigrants leaving France, documents that record their migration can sometimes be found in France and in the country to which they moved. | For emigrants leaving France, documents that record their migration can sometimes be found in France and in the country to which they moved. | ||
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=== Passenger Departure Lists === | === Passenger Departure Lists === |
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